988 resultados para 10-1


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In order to develop and make good use of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for its ecological and medicinal values, the seed oil was extracted by SFE-CQ2 and the chemical constituents was analyzed by GC/MS. The component relative contents were determined by area nomalization. 28 components were separated from the extracts of SFE-CQj and 12 of them, which accounted for 85.99% were identified. They were(Z, Z)-9, 12-octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid), bicyclo[ 10. 1. 0] tridec-1-ene, 7-pentadecyne, gamma-sitosterol, gamma-tocopherol, 1, -8,Z-10-hexadecatriene,9,12-octadecadienal, 24-methyl-5-cholestene-3-ol,(Z)-9,17-octadecadienal, stigmastan-3,5-dien, eicosane and so on. Among them, the relative content of (Z, Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid is the highest, accounting for 65.85% of the total area. It is concluded that N. tangutorum Bobr. seed oil is a rich source of linoleic acid.

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在食物中含10%和20%蛋白质的条件下,采用食物平衡法测定了单宁酸对根田鼠食物摄入量和蛋白质消化率的作用。食物蛋白质含量为10%时,第1-5天,单宁酸对根田鼠食物摄入量具有显著的抑制作用,自第6天,其作用不明显,以3%和6%单宁酸处理的根田鼠,其食物蛋白质消化率较对照组分别降低22%和47.67%;在食物蛋白质含量为20%的条件下,单宁酸对根田鼠的食物摄入量和蛋白质消化率无显著作用。上述结果验证了植物次生化合物能抑制植食性小哺乳动物食摄入量及蛋白质消化率的假设。

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利用生物技术改良柴达木盆地弃耕盐碱地,3年结果表明,全盐量随着苜蓿种植年限的增加而降低。0~30cm耕作层全盐量由试验前的1.518%下降到0.126%,脱盐率在91.7%,盐分表聚现象已不明显。土壤盐分季节变化呈U型曲线,建植人工草地后,初级生产力明显提高。试验区植物群落的物种数、多样性指数、均匀度均高于对照区。

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祁连山海北高寒草甸地区,有较强的太阳总辐射及地表反射辐射。通过2000年观测结果表明,在植物生长期的4~10月,太阳总辐射和地表反辐射总量分别达4227.049MJ·m~(-2)和973.556MJ·m~(-2)。二者有明显的日变化规律,瞬时最高值出现于北京时间13~14h左右,日瞬时最大值分别可达1200W·m~(-2)和220W·m~(-2)以上。植物生长期间太阳总辐射变化受太阳高度角及其当地气候环境的影响,太阳高度角高或气候干燥时太阳总辐射值大,而地表反辅射依太阳总辐射的变化而变化,二者均在7月最高,5月次高。植物生长后期,气候湿润,太阳总辐射和地表反射辐射均较低。地表反射率不论在日间还是植物生长的季节间,均表现一“U”型变化过程,其中日间在中午前后最低,最低可达0.19季节变化以6~7月最低,约为0.21,当然受土壤潮湿程度及地表性质等影响,其它时间也可降到0.21。就整个植物生长期内来看,祁连山海北高寒草甸地区地表反射率平均约为0.23。

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研究高寒矮嵩草草甸高强度施氮试验(150和300kg N/hm~2)对不同植物类群的影响。结果表明,禾草类植物的反应较大,其综合优势比呈明显增大趋势,非豆科杂草次之,莎草类和豆科杂草的反应不显著。增施氮肥能明显降低矮嵩草草甸的植物多样性,其草甸质量2指数以施氮150kg/hm~2最高,过量施氮(300/hm~2)并不再提高草甸质量。其地上生物量对施氮的反应比多样性和草甸质量指数的变化滞后,地上生物总量在施氮后明显增加,其中禾草类明显增加,杂类草则明显降低。7月的降水量及其分布对施氮的效果影响较大。土壤水分状况对施肥效果十分重要。

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目的 制订雪隆胶囊的质量标准。方法 对雪莲花进行了薄层色谱鉴别 ;用分光光度法测定了 L -羟脯氨酸的含量。结果 含量测定平均回收率 10 1.1% (RSD=1.7% ,n=6 )。结论 该方法稳定 ,专属性强 ,可作为该制剂的质量控制方法。

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对高寒草甸藏嵩草 (Kobresiatibetica)种群的繁殖对策进行了初步研究 .结果表明 :藏嵩草属寒冷中生密丛短根茎地下芽植物 ,在高寒生境中采用了以营养繁殖为主、有性繁殖为辅的繁殖策略 ,具体体现在以下几个方面 :藏嵩草种子产量nA=2 0 0 .1m-2 ,但种子萌发率较低 ,室内和野外萌发率分别仅有 4%和 2 % ,经氢氧化钠溶液和赤霉素溶液处理后的种子萌发率分别为 1%和 6 .7% ,而剥去种皮后种子萌发率达 47.3% ,所以种皮坚硬是造成种子萌发率低的主要原因 ;进入种子库、保留至返青期且具有活性的种子仅占种子总数的 31.49% ;单位面积上理论实生苗数仅为1.2 6m-2 ,与此相反 ,藏嵩草营养繁殖所形成的新个体数为 10 1.32m2 ,远远多于种子萌发所形成的实生苗数 .此外 ,藏嵩草营养繁殖效力也远高于有性繁殖效力,营养繁殖效力占总繁殖效力的83.46%(167)。

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在中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统开放实验站进行的燕麦与箭舌豌豆、红豆草、毛苕子3 种豆科牧草混播栽培的试验研究, 采用正交设计及极差分析方法对混播组合作择优评判。结果表明: 红豆草在年均温-1. 7 ℃, ≥5 ℃积温1 000 ℃, 海拔3 200 m 的高寒地区可与燕麦建立一年生混播割草地。其产量水平高于毛苕子与燕麦混播的草地而与箭舌豌豆与燕麦混播的草地相当。对豆科牧草种(A )、混作方式(B)、混播总密度(C) 和混播比例(D) 4 个因素进行择优组合可提高单位面积牧草产量。4 种试验因素对混播草地牧草产量的效应大小依次为C> A > D> B。本试验最优组合为5 号组合(A 2B2C3D1)。

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利用多年定位测定的草地生产力资料及同步气象因素观测数据, 建立现实状况下光、温、水影响草地气候生产潜力模型:   Y= F1 (Q ) ·F2 (T ) ·F3 (P)    = K ∑[(-b·exp (a+ b∑t/∑tmax) )/(1+ exp (a+ b∑t/∑tmax) )2 ] 0           T < 0℃ ·[W 0/∑tmax ]·△∑t· Tö2 0·016658   0℃≤T< 20℃ 1           T ≥20℃ 在分析现实高寒草旬气候生产力分布与环境条件关系的同时, 根据该模型模拟计算未来气温升高2℃和4℃, 降水增加10% 和20% 状况下的气候生产力情景。在上述两种气候情景下, 未来草地生产力分别出现降低(10% ) 和升高(1% ) 的两种可能。气候变暖在一定程度上减少和缓和低温对高寒草甸牧草生长的不利影响, 但地表及植被的蒸散量的加大远比降水增加的快, 水分则成为牧草生长的限制因素。

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A pre-column derivatization method for sensitive determination of oligopeptides, using the tagging reagent 2-(9-carbazole)ethyl chloroformate (CEOC-Cl) followed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with diode-array detection, has been developed. Maximum yield close to 100% were observed when a three to fourfold molar excess of reagent was used at pH 9.0-10.0. Excess reagent was extracted with n-hexane-ethyl acetate 9:1-10:1 (v/v); this enabled direct analysis using CE with no significant disturbance from the major fluorescent reagent degradation by-products. The effects on the results of buffer pH and of SDS and organic modifier concentrations were examined. Good baseline resolution in the separation of five CEOC-peptides was achieved with a 48.5-cm total length (effective length 40 cm) 50-mu m inner diameter capillary column.

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Two new species of Leymus, L. pendulus and L. obvipodus, are described and illustrated. These two species are endemic to Qinghai province, China, occurring at the margins of woodlands, wastelands, mountain valleys, and the bases of walls, at 2280-2400 m elevation. Leymus pendulus is unusual in its lax, long, pendent spikes. It is closely related to L. flexus, but differs from that species by pendent spikes, longer rachis internodes, and shorter glumes and lemmas. Leymus obvipodus is unique in the genus in having all spikelets pedicellate. It resembles both L. divaricatus (Drobow) Tzvelev and L. aristiglumus L. B. Cai but differs from the former by lanceolate glumes with 1 to 3 nerves, longer spike-like panicles, taller culms, and lanceolate lemmas with 5 obscure nerves and pubescent margins, and from the latter by lax, longer spike-like panicles, pedicellate spikelets with 4 to 8 florets, narrower glumes, and longer, lustrous lemmas.

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本文扼要地介绍了石油储集层评价专家系统。该系统是以人工智能理论为基础,结合模糊数学、概率统计等方法,系统地总结测井资料解释专家的知识和经验,给出了一种新的储集层评价专家系统结构。具体内容有知识模型、知识表达、控制机构、说明能力及其在计算机上的实现。另外,我们设计了一种NFA专用语言来描述石油储集层评价专家的知识和经验。