983 resultados para <0.2 µm


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本文介绍了立体摄影测量的基本原理和步骤,分析了在气动实验中应用立体摄影测量的前景。使用直接线性变换程序,用普通相机拍摄测量烧蚀模型,精度达0.2毫米。

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<正> 自动跟踪式同步机是一种新型的多功能计时、延时仪器。它可以对μs精度测量和显示被测时间间隔,并根据测量值自动跟踪被摄对象,以±0.2μs的精度输出多路延时讯号,解决各种高速摄影中的同步问题。它具有极强的抗干扰能力,可以在放电电压1MV,放电电流10KA,空间电磁场5KV/m的强电磁干扰的恶劣条件下正常工作。

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为了给气体分子低温光谱实验研究提供必要的超声速膨胀流动(低温)条件,本文阐述了有关的二维超声速喷管装置的流动分析和设计思想。综合分析实验对本装置的要求,选择了三种喷管设计情况:其喉道高度分别为0.5毫米、0.05毫米和0.2毫米;实验区内的气流温度为70K、15K 和70K;压力2266Pa、2133Pa 和2493Pa;质量流量达到38克/秒、37.6克/秒和29.9克/秒.

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本文在文献[1]的基础上,探讨了四边简支的正交各向异性的多层、夹层和加筋的矩形扁壳,在考虑沿壳厚方向剪切变形时的应力、变形、稳定和固有振动频率的分析和计算问题。给出了复合材料扁壳(1)在薄膜力N_x~0,N_y~0,N_(xy)~0作用下临界载荷的算式;(2)在各种外载荷q_x,q_y,m_x,m_y,q_z作用下应力和变形的算式;(3)在初始薄膜力作用下,考虑惯量,Q和I时固有振动频率的算式。根据这些算式编成计算程序,即可计算在给定参数下所需的结果,也可变化参数以寻求最佳的设计方案。本文采用u_0,v_0,γ_x,γ_y和w作为广义位移,所得算式适用于各种剪切刚度的情况。对于经典理论的情况,也给出了相应的算式。

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本文探讨激光介质气体非平衡流的运动论处理、引进了与分子速度有关的新的增益(GMS)、发展了近似求解方法。对CO_2气流激光的算例,本理论的零级近似已较满意。其结果在整个压力范围内适用,高压时与常用的速率方程理论(RET)的结果相一致;流速为零时结果简化为气体(不流动)激光的熟知的相应关系。需要指出的是:在低压加宽常数,η<0.2时,常用的RET即使引进修正压力效应的线形因子,仍不能正确估计非均匀加宽效应的影响,例如η=0.02,ξ=0,1.0时,(?)_R/(?)_K分别约为8和20,ξ是频移参数,(?)_R和(?)_k分别是RET和本理论之无量纲辐射强度。

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本文探讨用于连续波流动化学激光分析的运动论模型,着重讨论了非均匀加宽效应的影响,所得结果适用于激光频率与线形中心频率一致和不一致的情况。并将本结果与通常使用的速率模型的结果作了比较,当加宽参数η>1时,两模型的结果几乎完全一致;η越小、频移参数ξ越小,两模型的结果相差越大,η约小于0.2时,速率模型便不能正确计算非均匀加宽效应的影响,而运动论模型则能描述这一影响。

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本文将保角曲线坐标方法应用于绕物体外部的跨声速流动.文中讨论了圆柱体跨声速绕流,计算了来流马赫数M_∞。为亚临界,超临界和M_∞为l的流场.给出了不同来流马赫数下柱面马赫数和压力分布,柱面前端中心流线上马赫数分布.给出了超临界绕流时不同来流马赫数下的声速线和来流马赫数M_∞从0.2,0.3到1的等马赫数线分布.本文部分结果与已有的理论结果进行了比较.本方法计算简单,精度好,是计算厚体跨声速绕流的有效方法,适用于不同形状的柱体和机翼的跨声速绕流.

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The present paper describes a systematic study of argon plasmas in a bell-jar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source over the range of pressure 5-20 mtorr and power input 0.2-0.5 kW, Experimental measurements as well as results of numerical simulations are presented. The models used in the study include the well-known global balance model (or the global model) as well as a detailed two-dimensional (2-D) fluid model of the system, The global model is able to provide reasonably accurate values for the global electron temperature and plasma density, The 2-D model provides spatial distributions of various plasma parameters that make it possible to compare with data measured in the experiments, The experimental measurements were obtained using a tuned Langmuir double-probe technique to reduce the RF interference and obtain the light versus current (I-V) characteristics of the probe. Time-averaged electron temperature and plasma density were measured for various combinations of pressure and applied RF power, The predictions of the 2-D model were found to be in good qualitative agreement with measured data, It was found that the electron temperature distribution T-e was more or less uniform in the chamber, It was also seen that the electron temperature depends primarily on pressure, but is almost independent of the power input, except in the very low-pressure regime. The plasma density goes up almost linearly with the power input.