Meteorological measurements from 8 dropsondes released during POLAR 4 flight on 1993-03-04 along a track orthogonal to the pack ice edge north west of Svalbard

Different parameterizations of subgrid-scale fluxes are utilized in a nonhydrostatic and anelastic mesoscale model to study their influence on simulated Arctic cold air outbreaks. A local closure, a profile closure and two nonlocal closure schemes are applied, including an improved scheme, which is based on other nonlocal closures. It accounts for continuous subgrid-scale fluxes at the top of the surface layer and a continuous Prandtl number with respect to stratification. In the limit of neutral stratification the improved scheme gives eddy diffusivities similar to other parameterizations, whereas for strong unstable stratifications they become much larger and thus turbulent transports are more efficient. It is shown by comparison of model results with observations that the application of simple nonlocal closure schemes results in a more realistic simulation of a convective boundary layer than that of a local or a profile closure scheme. Improvements are due to the nonlocal formulation of the eddy diffusivities and to the inclusion of heat transport, which is independent of local gradients (countergradient transport).

The new Newfoundland: an account of the revolutionary developments which are transforming Britain's oldest colony from "the Cinderella of the empire" into one of the great small nations of the world,

Mode of access: Internet.

Edge city and ISTEA - examining the transportation implications of suburban development patterns. Summary of proceedings: seminar on edge city and ISTEA - so what?.

Mode of access: Internet.

NIH : join us on the edge of discovery.

Mode of access: Internet.

Practice nursing on the leading edge.

Shipping list no.: 89-280-P.

Transforming Iraq's economy : hearing before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, June 11, 2003.

Shipping list no.: 2004-0090-P.

Information warfare : a strategy for peace-- : the decisive edge in war.

Mode of access: Internet.

The Edge : organized crime, business, and labor unions : report to the President and the Attorney General : appendix /

Shipping list no.: 86-473-P.

Edge city and ISTEA : examining the transportation implications of suburban development patterns : summary of proceedings, Seminar on Edge City and ISTEA -- So What? /

Mode of access: Internet.

On the complexity of edge labelings for trees /

"UILU-ENG 78 1740."

Kinetic study of the hypersonic flow past the leading edge of a flat plate.

Vita.

Hypersonic flow with combined leading-edge bluntness and boundary-layer displacement effect.

"This report is based on research sponsored by the U. S. Navy through the Office of Naval Research, Contract Nonr-2653(00)."

Investigation of feasibility of utilizing available heat resistant materials for hypersonic leading edge applications.

"Volumes I through VIII are unclassified while volume IX is classified secret."

Providing the technology edge for special operations forces.

Mode of access: Internet.

The growing edge,

Mode of access: Internet.