972 resultados para Zico, 1953-


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<正> 鱼类的生长是一个复杂的过程。生长时不单长度增长、体积增大,还伴随着体内生理状况的变化,生长不仅表现为种的遗传性,而且受到环境因素的影响。鱼类生长过程中的特点通常用个别体征指标,如长度、重量的变化来描述,体高则很少考虑到(陈佩熏等,1965;,1953,1972;1959),其实不论从哪一指标来反映都不全面。鱼体生长随着时间的推移,不仅长度增长、重量增加,而且鱼体的高度也增大,它们各自的增长不是孤立的,而是相互之间存在着某种内在联系,并且每种鱼类的这种联系都有自己的特点。采用体征的多指标变化来描述鱼

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<正> 1950年春季,作者在上海江湾发现乌鳢鳍中有许多线虫寄生,以后在1953年至1956年期间,在浙江吴兴的河流和湖泊中所产乌鳢鳍中又找到同样的线虫,此后在长江流域各处都有发现。经过研究,确定为藤本嗜子宫线虫(Philometra fujimotoi Furuyama,1932)。在我国为首次报告。

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<正> 一.绪言广东水产实验所淡水养殖组1953年在广东南海九江镇展开工作时群众反映当地的幼鲩蔓延着一种“干口病”。病鱼显得非常瘦弱,不摄食,浮游水面,继而大量的死亡。有的农民认为“干口病”是因为饲料不足,有的农民认为这种病和饲料无关。当时,经作者检查病例,发觉肠内寄生大量的绦虫。这种绦虫经叶亮盛先生鉴定,认为是头槽绦虫属(Bothriocephalus)的一新种,命名为九江头槽绦虫 B.gowkongensis 。从1953

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<正>1935年,渤海湾及山东沿岸海洋调查的工作报告,已在前中央研究院动植物研究所的业刊1937年2月8卷1期内发表了。该报告包括:绪言、海水的物理性、海水的化学性三部分。其中第二部分海水的物理性报告内,海流一章为著者当年所写的一个初步报告。这些资料,经再用英国利物浦大学海洋系教授伯劳得门氏公式作调和分析。根据分析结果,绘制海流图二幅。兹分测量方法、资料利用、记录整理、取代表值,调和分析、常流组合、绘制常流图、半日周期潮流组合、绘制半日周期潮流图、总结等十段,报告如下。

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<正> 我們從1950年秋季便開始注意到“鑿石蟲”這類動物的問題。但是因為那時所看到的範圍較小,只是在青島、烟台和石島附近發現了生活在風化了的岩石(辉綠岩)中的兩種。當時感到它們的為害程度不会大,便没有予以十分重視。1962年10月築港工程公司提出了“鑿石蟲”在新港的為害情况,並在12月間將材料送給我們。這些材料都是生活在很堅硬的石灰石里面,與過去在

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<正> 中國科学院水生生物研究所是在1950年春成立的。它的具體方針和任務,無疑地要把生物科学的研究,結合到水生生物生產的需要中去。我們人民的偉大祖國在海洋方面,有長達一萬一千餘公里的海岸線,寬濶到四十三萬六千餘平方浬的漁場面積;在淡水方面只估計中南華東兩區,就有一億畝以上的天然淡水面積,而且中國勞動人民對池塘養魚所累積下来的经驗,已有兩千年以上悠久的歷史當為其他國家所不及。但在解放以前,中國漁民在反動统治階級的压迫、封建的剝削、帝國主義的侵略之下,不可能,而且不容許去儘量開發祖國無可限量的水產資源,水產

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<正> 海洋固着生物包括植物和動物兩大類,附着在海中的岩石和建築物如碼頭、浮筒等上面,卽停泊在港裹的船隻,亦所不免。附着在船殼上的生物,可以增加船行的阻力而降低航行速度,延長航行日程和消耗更多燃料。這對於航業的影

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红娘华蛐的身体结构,一般与Mackinnon所述的R.(Embadomonas) agilis和Corradetti所述的R.grillotalpae相似,特别近似Geiman所述的R.caudacus(图15,16)。但红娘华蛐有大约等於体长2/3的大胞口,和长於或等於体长的针状尾巴,而且无论在生活时或固定染色後,头部均向背後扭曲(此较图1和15)。这些特性,显然与过去文獻中所记载的种类不同,故(氵夬)定为蛐属——新种。

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Coupled microcircular resonators tangentially coupled to a bus waveguide, which is between the resonators, are numerically investigated by the finite-difference time-domain technique. For symmetrically coupled microcircular resonators with refractive index of 3.2, radius of 2 mu m, and width of the bus waveguide of 0.4 mu m, a mode Q factor of the order of 105 is obtained for a mode at the frequency of 243 THz. An output coupling efficiency of as high as 0.99 is calculated for a mode with a Q factor ranging from 10(3) to 10(4). The mode Q factor is 2 orders larger than that of the modes confined in a single circular resonator tangentially coupled to the same bus waveguide. Furthermore, the high Q traveling modes in the coupled microcircular resonators are suitable for optical single processing.

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The single-mode condition for silicon rib waveguides with large cross sections is obtained using a numerical method based on the finite-difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM). An ultrawide computation window is used to contain the wide mode profile near cutoff. Comparison with previous results shows that the formula predicted by the mode-matching technique is in a better agreement with our results. (C) 2004 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

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This paper begins from the thru-short-open (TSO) and thru-line-match (TLM) methods to investigate the correlation of the calibration equations of these two methods, The relations among the measurements with the corresponding standards are obtained. It is found that the line standard with zero length can be used instead of ideal open and short, in case that two test fixtures are symmetrical. For asymmetrical fixtures, the measurements with the standards line, open and short are related at certain frequencies, and the matched load can be replaced by the line standards. The relations established are used to test short and match standards and analyze the freqPuency limits of the TSO method, Good agreement between theory and experiment is obtained, It is found that the TSO method becomes very poor when the insertion phase of the thru standard is near n pi/4, and this method has a lower frequency limit. The TLM method is found unsuitable for calibrating asymmetrical fixtures.

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