997 resultados para República Centroafricana
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Os Diálogos, de Figueiredo Coimbra, começaram a ser publicados no dia 23 de julho de 1895 no periódico A notícia. A coluna possuía um eminente caráter estético e artístico, realizando uma representação literária do cotidiano dos cariocas do final do século XIX. Nos Diálogos aparecem em vários textos deputados ou ministros falando sobre a política do país; nessa época, os que estavam em conflito pelo poder eram conservadores e liberais. Muitos textos abordam a questão da defesa da República, a maneira como os políticos mudavam de opinião e de partido, as atitudes dos candidatos em suas campanhas, a dualidade do governo e até o funcionamento do sistema de governo. Portanto, através dos Diálogos pode-se perceber um retrato cômico de situações ocorridas no advento da República, mais especificamente no período de publicação da coluna (1895-1899).
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Durante o ano de 1883, a medição de terras do patrimônio dotal do Conde e da Condessa d'Eu repercutiu de maneira negativa no Senado e provocou uma discussão sobre qual a forma de governo mais barata, se a monarquia vigente ou a república. Machado de Assis fornece sua opinião em uma crônica escrita para a coluna “Balas de Estalo” do jornal carioca Gazeta de Notícias. Servindo-se do pseudônimo de Lélio, analisa o problema de forma divertida e sagaz e sugere uma solução inesperada, utilizando uma frase de Molière para ilustrar seu pensamento. O presente artigo visa demonstrar de que forma uma notícia de jornal leva Machado a retirar versos de uma peça clássica francesa e inseri-los em uma crônica carioca zombeteira, aproximando Lélio, Sosie e a anarquia.
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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This article examines the challenges involved in the process of police militarization and implementation of police discipline in the State of São Paulo during the First Brazilian Republic (1889 to 1930). Th e implementation of a militarized police model, initiated by the 1906 French Military Mission, was not fully able to deal with indiscipline issues among policemen. Beyond creating problems of its own, such as fostering a corporatist culture and strengthening rigid hierarchies, military discipline prevented police forces to address new issues that would aff ect its practices. Documents in the São Paulo State Public Archive provides a window to the daily violence, the personal compromises, the institutional confl icts and the political meddling that was part of police life in the State of São Paulo at the turn of the century.
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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This article aims to analyze the significant social and political aspects of the transition from the Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy to Federal and Presidential Republic, according to the literary work of the writer from Rio de Janeiro Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (1839-1908). Some of these aspects appeared in Machadian chronicles entitled Balas de Estalo, published in the daily newspaper Gazeta News between 1883 and 1887. These chronicles were signed by Lelio, one of the nicknames of Machado de Assis.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Among the popular poets from the northeastern backlands who criticized the governmental measures of the republican government, the figure of Leandro Gomes de Barros has highlighted. His satire extends to the representatives of the government in the context of the First Republic, striking politicians, bachelors, priests, colonels and oligarchs. We show here the biographical traces of the poet and a stretch from my Doctoral Thesis in which Leandro satirizes the bourgeois-militarist speech from Olavo Bilac.
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In the first decades of the Republic, the streets of the main Brazilian capital cities, especially of Rio de Janeiro and Recife, recently urbanized based on the Haussmanian Paris and smiled upon by the fever of cosmopolitanism that invested Europe, women had been used as runways where they could exhibit her imitated or imported models, especially in Paris. The iconography of the time and the advertisements conveyed by magazines and illustrated periodicals, such as the Almanach de Pernambuco and the magazine Kosmos, for instance, form the testimonies of the massive presence of the French in Rio and Recife, owners of stores and maisons, interested in fulfill the demands of the republican public. In spite of the Strong adherence of the Brazilians to the sociability models to the imported from Europe, the less-favored classes, through the popular literature, showed some resistance to these changes in the habits and clothing, especially in the Northeast, where traces of the Catholic and patriarchal moral and mentality were still alive.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This work is a study which deals with political, electoral and party features from the Republic of Malta. An interest that motivated the study is to understand how works the consolidated two-party system in the country, the cleavages which foster that features and the Maltese media groups alignment process to those prevailing political parties. Our goal is to identify the main factors which creates and maintain those features of a two-party model in Malta, and how much it overlaps the political and electoral models applied in the country. The analysis is mostly literature, also backing up data about the nation, on elections and political parties which allow enough stability for analysis and enables us an approach about the actual facts. The survey data and literature available is mainly in English, by the lack of academic papers on Malta in Brazilian Portuguese. Therefore, this work contributes as a small panorama of the Maltese political reality, which can serve as a point of comparison and reflection on other countries' realities, with a sharp bipolar political trend, strong social entrenchment of political parties, and media groups aligned to those
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS