Analytic model for turn off in the silicon-on-insulator LIGBT

Lateral insulated gate bipolar transistors (LIGBTs) in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) show a unique turn off characteristic when compared to junction-isolated RESURF LIGBTs or vertical IGBTs. The turn off characteristic shows an extended `terrace' where, after the initial fast transient characteristic of IGBTs due to the loss of the electron current, the current stays almost at the same value for an extended period of time, before suddenly dropping to zero. In this paper, we show that this terrace arises because there is a value of LIGBT current during switch off where the rate of expansion of the depletion region with respect to the anode current is infinite. Once this level of anode current is approached, the depletion region starts to expand very rapidly, and is only stopped when it reaches the n-type buffer layer surrounding the anode. Once this happens, the current rapidly drops to zero. A quasi-static analytic model is derived to explain this behaviour. The analytically modelled turn off characteristic agrees well with that found by numerical simulation.

Se对小麦的生态毒理效应及临界指标研究

采用土壤添加Se的盆栽试验方法,研究了Se对小麦的生态毒理效应及监界指标。结果表明,低浓度Se(<8mg·kg-1)对小麦根和地上生物量、叶绿素a含量、叶绿素a/b有促进作用,并整体提高了作物抗氧化酶系统,使MDA下降,SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性相应提高。而高浓度Se(>16mg·kg-1)对小麦根和地上生物量、叶绿素a含量、叶绿素a/b有明显的抑制作用,对抗氧化酶系统产生胁迫效应,使GSH-Px明显上升,MDA上升,SOD、CAT酶活性明显下降,对POD活性影响不明显。各项生理指标与土壤Se处理浓

Nonlinear analysis of cardiac rhythm fluctuations using DFA method

An approach by which the detrented fluctuation analysis (DFA) method can be used to help diagnose heart failure was demonstrated. DFA was applied to patients suffering from congestive heart failure (CHF) to check correlations between DFA indices and CHF, and determine a correlation between DFA indices and mortality, with a particular attention to the residue parameter, which is a measure of the departure of the DFA from its power law approximation. DFA parameters proved to be useful as a complement to the physiological parameters weber and FE to sort out the patients into three prognostic group.

Detecting bipedal motion from correlated probabilistic trajectories

This paper is about detecting bipedal motion in video sequences by using point trajectories in a framework of classification. Given a number of point trajectories, we find a subset of points which are arising from feet in bipedal motion by analysing their spatio-temporal correlation in a pairwise fashion. To this end, we introduce probabilistic trajectories as our new features which associate each point over a sufficiently long time period in the presence of noise. They are extracted from directed acyclic graphs whose edges represent temporal point correspondences and are weighted with their matching probability in terms of appearance and location. The benefit of the new representation is that it practically tolerates inherent ambiguity for example due to occlusions. We then learn the correlation between the motion of two feet using the probabilistic trajectories in a decision forest classifier. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated in experiments on image sequences captured with a static camera, and extensions to deal with a moving camera are discussed. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

黑龙江流域鳊鱼的种内变异及其生活习性

<正> 鳊鱼是很名贵的经济鱼类,亦称(鱼边)角,东北地区称鳊花。在我国的江河中分布很广,长江及松花江流域中最为丰盛。这种鱼最初的记载是在1844年,学名为Leuciscus bramula,是Cuvier和Valencienes两氏订立的。后来在1846及1855年中,Richardson和Basilewsky两氏又先后记述了这种鱼类;并分别订为Abramis bramula和Abramis pekinensis。到1865年,Bleeker氏才确定这种鱼的属名为Parabramis,借以和只有一行咽喉齿

A new species of Allocreadium (Trematoda : Allocreadiidae) from freshwater fishes in the Danjiangkou Reservoir in China

A new species of Allocreadium, Allocreadium danjiangensis n. sp., is described from the intestine of several species of freshwater fish, including Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855), Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinns (Gunther, 1873), Gnathopogon argentatus (Sauvage et Dabry 1874), Opsariichthys uncirostris bidens (Gunther, 1873), and Erythroculter mongolicus mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855) (Cyprinidae) from the Danjiangkou Reservoir in central China. The main morphological characters of the new species are as follows: vitelline follicles numerous, extending from the level of acetabulum to posterior extremity, distributed over both sides around the ceca; cirrus sac relatively large, developed, lying obliquely anterior to the acetabulum, extending from the level of the intestinal bifurcation to the central level of acetabulum, and overlapping left or right cecal; and ovary much smaller than testes, generally close to or even overlapping the anterior border of anterior testis. Observation by scanning electron microscopy shows only 2 kinds of tegumental formations, i.e., papillae and tubercles, instead of 3 types of tegumental formations, i.e., papillae, bosses, and minute sensor receptors observed on other species of the Allocreadiidae. The tegumental striations of the present species vary on the different parts of the body. In addition, a new structure, identified as the "groove" with a tonguelike tubercle, was observed on the inner wall of acetabulum.

A Compact Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer for System-on-chip

A compact direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) for system-on-chip (SoC) is developed in this paper. For smaller chip size and lower power consumption, the phase to sine mapping data is compressed by using sine symmetry technique, sine-phase difference technique, quad line approximation (QLA) technique and quantization and error read only memory (QE-ROM) technique. The ROM size is reduced by 98 % using the techniques mentioned above. A compact DDFS chip with 32-bit phase storage depth and a 10-bit on-chip digital to analog converter(DAC) has been successfully implemented using standard 0.35um CMOS process. The core area of the DDFS is 1.6mm(2). It consumes 167 mW at 3.3V, and its spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) is 61dB.

一种支持动态调节的最小特权安全策略架构

最小特权机制可为安全操作系统提供恰当的安全保证级.本文描述了一种支持动态调节的最小特权安全策略架构,它结合角色的职责隔离和域的功能隔离特性,通过一种基于进程上下文一角色、执行域和运行映像的权能控制机制,将每个进程始终约束在这些上下文允许的最小特权范围内.本文实例分析了该架构在安胜OS v4.0,一种自主开发的、符合GB17859-1999第四级--结构化保护级的安全操作系统中的实现.结果表明,它可支持安全操作系统实施动态调节的最小特权控制,并提供灵活有效的系统.

城市生活有机垃圾厌氧降解的过程机理与工程应用研究

首先进行城市生活有机垃圾典型组分的厌氧发酵产甲烷和产氢特性研究，在此基础上，设计厌氧发酵联产氢气和甲烷的组合工艺提高能源回收效率，并采用厨余垃圾和废纸联合厌氧消化的方式避免厨余垃圾单独厌氧消化的挥发性脂肪酸抑制。其次，结合国内近年出现的城市生活垃圾分选技术，分别以机械干分选有机垃圾和水分选有机垃圾为原料进行厌氧发酵产甲烷实验，并根据实验结果设计日处理500吨城市生活垃圾厌氧沼气工程及进行经济性评价。主要结论如下：（1）糖和淀粉类的生化产甲烷能力为260 mL/gVS，纤维素，粗纤维、蛋白类和脂类分别为244、145、258 、757 mL/gVS；蛋白质类原料在厌氧消化过程中容易形成“抑制型稳态”；脂类原料容易导致长链脂肪酸抑制。（2）碳水化合物（糖、淀粉和纤维素）是最佳的厌氧发酵制氢原料，蛋白类、脂类和木质纤维类均不适宜作为厌氧发酵制氢原料。采用厌氧发酵联产氢气和甲烷的组合工艺可以显著提高能源回收率。（3）厨余垃圾单独厌氧发酵容易受到VFAs的强烈抑制，采用厨余垃圾与废纸联合厌氧发酵，能够避免VFAs抑制。（4）水分选有机垃圾的生物可降解性优于机械干分选有机垃圾，在原料TS浓度为11%~16%时的甲烷产率为273~314 L/kgVS。（5）国家财政补贴，税收优惠和CDM额外收益决定了城市生活垃圾的厌氧消化与热电肥联产工程的经济可行性。

非线性放大环形镜“8”字腔光纤激光器实验研究

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温度对水饱和孔隙介质压缩波速度的影响

温度作用使孔隙介质密度、弹性模量等参数发生改变，从而影响声波传播性质