997 resultados para Mar Vermelho
Resumo:
Esta tese trata do significado musical do ponto de vista hermenêutico na obra para piano do pianista-compositor luso-brasileiro Arthur Napoleão (1845-1925). O exame técnicoestético de sua obra pianística adota uma perspectiva relacional entre texto musical e entorno cultural, situando compositor e obra dentro do campo de problematização das várias estéticas que configuraram o Romantismo do século XIX. A elaboração do modelo analítico e as análises empreendidas do corpus musical selecionado compreenderam uma leitura de tipo hermenêutico em que se cruzaram informações contextuais atinentes aos pólos de criação e recepção das obras. Desta forma trataram-se os principais gêneros musicais empregados pelo compositor à luz da recepção de sua carreira de virtuose tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior. O corpus documental é constituído por materiais diversos pesquisados em bibliotecas nacionais e estrangeiras
Resumo:
Este Trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os reflexos da política desenvolvimentista de Juscelino Kubitschek, que por meio de dispositivos legais implantou a indústria de construção naval no Brasil e os desdobramentos dessa política na construção naval militar, tendo o Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro (AMRJ) como representante deste processo. O Brasil é levado a uma mobilização de desenvolvimento baseado na industrialização e nesse sentido vale enfatizar três aspectos importantes.As medidas do governo JK na indústria naval e como refletiram no Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro. Outro aspecto é o momento histórico dos anos 1950 vivenciando o palco da guerra fria entre as potências Estadas Unidos (EUA) e União Soviética (URSS) e que traz desdobramentos como a partir acordos militares entre os EUA e seus aliados, estando o acordo Brasil e EUA inserido nesse contexto. A implantação da indústria de construção naval militar no país na segunda metade da década de cinquenta no Brasil trouxe repercussões significativas na área militar naval, sobretudo nos anos 1970, quando a Marinha brasileira recuperou sua capacidade de projetar e construir navios de guerra modernos.
Resumo:
Som componente do jogo “Musikinésia (http://www.loa.sead.ufscar.br/musikinesia.php)” desenvolvido pela equipe do Laboratório de Objetos de Aprendizagem da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (LOA/UFSCar).
Resumo:
Ilustração componente do jogo “Musikinésia (http://www.loa.sead.ufscar.br/musikinesia.php)” desenvolvido pela equipe do Laboratório de Objetos de Aprendizagem da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (LOA/UFSCar).
Resumo:
O objetivo da presente dissertação de Mestrado consiste em refletir sobre o conjunto das representações e atitudes dos cabo-verdianos perante as línguas: o Crioulo e o Português. Como surgiu o Crioulo cabo-verdiano (daqui em diante Ccv)? Em que medida se pode falar da sua unidade e diversidade? Qual o futuro dessa língua nacional? Como convive com a Língua portuguesa (Lp daqui para frente), a língua oficial do país? Na verdade, pretendo retratar, usando os dados de todos conhecidos, a situação sociolinguística de Cabo Verde, sabendo-se que esse Arquipélago, situado ao largo da costa ocidental da África, era desabitado até à chegada dos portugueses no século XV. Com a colonização e importação de escravos do continente, desenvolveu-se no Arquipélago uma língua crioula de base lexical portuguesa, que é hoje a língua materna da grande maioria dos seus habitantes. Este “olhar de fora” sobre a situação linguística cabo-verdiana, elaborado por um estrangeiro não-residente em Cabo Verde, fruto da investigação desenvolvida no âmbito do mestrado em Estudos Regionais e Locais, tem como objetivo questionar o presente e o futuro do convívio entre o Crioulo e o Português nessa sociedade e cultura insulares de conformação mestiça. Para o efeito, o estudo faz um levantamento de algumas questões associadas a esta área da Linguística (Sociolinguística e Política linguística) e dos resultados da investigação ressaltam o bilinguismo com diglossia e o debate aceso entre alguns intelectuais falantes do Crioulo, em torno da oficialização da língua materna em paridade com a língua portuguesa, passados que foram trinta e oito anos (1975-2014), após a independência política do arquipélago de Cabo Verde.
Resumo:
The urban expansion problem of Baía Formosa, a southern edge city of de Rio Grande do Norte eastern coast, which has been presented in other coast Brazilian towns, specially on those with tourist activities increase. Therefore, this situation brings huge concerns to their inhabitants, to their technical /scientific community and to the governments, because of the conflicts of interest and of the growth of urban problems that this has been created. At Baía Formosa, the situation is aggravated because the city is confined, once around it, there are large private proprieties, environmental preservation area and the sea, at the eastern edge. The objectives of this study are the analyses of this city expansion process in order to obtain adequate alternatives and defining methodology to apply in other urban nucleus that are subjected to similar situations. Of course, presents social relations, environmental conditions and promoting local population insertion should be considered in order that enjoin this process and contributing to a better social balance. This case study has used bibliography research, field data, maps and soil occupation recorders and photographs of the area, besides the primary data gathering by surveys carried out with many social actors. The present analysis shows that the urban expansion observed today is featured by a recent unsustainable model, which attacks the environment and brings either farm conflicts. On the other hand, the ecological tourism can represent an alternative in order to achieve an adequate expansion form, without forgetting the several structural parameters necessary to support the sustainable activities
Resumo:
Seaweeds sulfated polysaccharides have been described as having various pharmacological activities. However, nothing is known about the influence of salinity on the structure of sulfated polysaccharides from green seaweed and pharmacological activities they perform. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of salinity of seawater on yield and composition of polysaccharides-rich fractions from green seaweed Caulerpa cupressoides var. flabellata, collected in two different salinities beaches of the coast of Rio Grande do Norte, and to verify the influence of salinity on their biological activities. We extracted four sulfated polysaccharides-rich fractions from C. cupressoides collected in Camapum beach (denominated CCM F0.3; F0.5; F1.0; F2.0), which the seawater has higher salinity, and Buzios beach (denominated CCB F0.3; F0.5; F1.0; F2.0). Different from that observed for other seaweeds, the proximate composition of C. cupressoides did not change with increased salinity. Moreover, interestingly, the C. cupresoides have high amounts of protein, greater even than other edible seaweeds. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the yield of polysaccharide fractions of CCM and its CCB counterparts, which indicates that salinity does not interfere with the yield of polysaccharide fractions. However, there was a significant difference in the sulfate/sugar ratio of F0.3 (p<0.05) and F0.5 (p<0.01) (CCM F0.3 and CCB F0.5 was higher than those determined for their counterparts), while the sulfate/sugar ratio the F1.0 and F2.0 did not change significantly (p>0.05) with salinity. This result suggested that the observed difference in the sulfate/sugar ratio between the fractions from CCM and CCB, is not merely a function of salinity, but probably also is related to the biological function of these biopolymers in seaweed. In addition, the salinity variation between collection sites did not influence algal monosaccharide composition, eletrophoretic mobility or the infrared spectrum of polysaccharides, demonstrating that the salinity does not change the composition of sulfated polysaccharides of C. cupressoides. There were differences in antioxidant and anticoagulant fractions between CCM and CCB. CCB F0.3 (more sulfated) had higher total antioxidant capacity that CCM F0.3, since the chelating ability the CCM F0.5 was more potent than CCB F0.5 (more sulfated). These data indicate that the activities of sulfated polysaccharides from CCM and CCB depend on the spatial patterns of sulfate groups and that it is unlikely to be merely a charge density effect. C. cupressoides polysaccharides also exhibited anticoagulant activity in the intrinsic (aPTT test) and extrinsic pathway (PT test). CCB F1.0 and CCM F1.0 showed different (p<0,001) aPTT activity, although F0.3 and F0.5 showed no difference (p>0,05) between CCM and CCB, corroborating the fact that the sulfate/sugar ratio is not a determining factor for biological activity, but rather for sulfate distribution along the sugar chain. Moreover, F0.3 and F0.5 activity in aPTT test was similar to that of clexane®, anticoagulant drug. In addition, F0.5 showed PT activity. These results suggest that salinity may have created subtle differences in the structure of sulfated polysaccharides, such as the distribution of sulfate groups, which would cause differences in biological activities between the fractions of the CCM and the CCB
Resumo:
Sulfated polysaccharides (SP) are widely distributed in animals and seaweeds tissues. These polymers have been studied in light of their important pharmacological activities, such as anticoagulant, antioxidant, antitumoral, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. On other hand, SP potential to synthesize biomaterials like as nanoparticules has not yet been explored. In addition, to date, SP have only been found in six plants and all inhabit saline environments. However, the SP pharmacological plant activities have not been carrying out. Furthermore, there are no reports of SP in freshwater plants. Thus, do SP from marine plants show pharmacological activity? Do freshwater plants actually synthesize SP? Is it possible to synthesize nanoparticles using SP from seaweed? In order to understand this question, this Thesis was divided into tree chapters. In the first chapter a sulfated polysaccharide (SPSG) was successfully isolated from marine plant Halodule wrightii. The data presented here showed that the SPSG is a 11 kDa sulfated heterogalactan contains glucose and xylose. Several assays suggested that the SPSG possessed remarkable antioxidant properties in different in vitro assays and an outstanding anticoagulant activity 2.5-fold higher than that of heparin Clexane® in the aPTT test; in the next chapter using different tools such as chemical and histological analyses, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA), gel electrophoresis and infra-red spectroscopy we confirm the presence of sulfated polysaccharides in freshwater plants for the first time. Moreover, we also demonstrate that SP extracted from E. crassipes root has potential as an anticoagulant compound; and in last chapter a fucan, a sulfated polysaccharide, extracted from the brown seaweed was chemically modified by grafting hexadecylamine to the polymer hydrophilic backbone. The resulting modified material (SNFuc) formed nanosized particles. The degree of substitution for hydrophobic chains of 1H NMR was approximately 93%. SNFfuc-TBa125 in aqueous media had a mean diameter of 123 nm and zeta potential of -38.3 ± 0.74 mV, measured bydynamic light scattering. Tumor-cell (HepG2, 786, H-S5) proliferation was inhibited by 2.0 43.7% at SNFuc concentrations of 0.05 0.5 mg/ mL and RAEC non-tumor cell line proliferation displayed inhibition of 8.0 22.0%. On the other hand, nanogel improved CHO and RAW non-tumor cell line proliferation in the same concentration range. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that this fucan nanogel inhibited 786 cell proliferation through caspase and caspaseindependent mechanisms. In addition, SNFuc blocks 786 cell passages in the S and G2-M phases of the cell cycle
Resumo:
O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a mobilidade do herbicida sulfentrazone em duas classes de solos (Nitossolo Vermelho e Neossolo Quartzarênico), em função de índices pluviométricos crescentes, sendo, portanto, influenciado pelas propriedades químicas e físicas dos solos com diferentes teores de ferro. em tubos de PVC de 10 cm de diâmetro por 50 cm de comprimento, preenchidos com os solos e saturados com água a 65% (p/p), foi aplicado o sulfentrazone (800 g ha-1). Na seqüência, foram simuladas chuvas diárias de 10 mm até atingir os índices pluviométricos de 30, 60 e 90 mm. Os tubos de PVC foram então desmontados - semeando-se Sorghum bicolor nas profundidades correspondentes de 2,5; 7,5; 12,5; 17,5; 22,5; e 30,0 cm da superfície do tubo - e mantidos em casa de vegetação por 15 dias, para avaliação da germinação e do crescimento inicial das plântulas. No final do experimento foram avaliadas as alterações morfofisiológicas que caracterizavam os efeitos tóxicos do produto, além de se medir o comprimento da parte aérea até a última lígula visível e a fitomassa seca das plantas. Quando sob precipitação de 90 mm no Neossolo Quartzarênico, o sulfentrazone formou uma banda de arraste de até 12,5 cm e, no Nitossolo Vermelho, até os 7,5 cm.