1000 resultados para Indicadores hidrodinâmicos


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Incluye bibliografía.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

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Incluye bibliografía.

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Nature Protection Areas (NPA) are important in the modern world, although still created with no well-defined criteria, overall in state and municipal spheres. In addition, there are no consistent information on the existence or factors that influence the creation and distribution of these areas. The present work had the objectives of identifying the Nature Protection Areas in Minas Gerais, Brazil, considering the municipalities and their mesoregions; perform a space-temporal analysis of the NPAs in Minas Gerais; relate the existence of NPAs with the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) and the municipal Gini Index (GI); relate the existence of NPA with the space-temporal and population density of each municipality; relate the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with the presence of NPAs; relate the existence of NPAs with the occurrence of preservation areas in municipalities within the Atlantic Forest Biome; and verify the influence of the Ecological Sales and Services Tax (Ecological ICMS) institute over the creation of municipal NPAs in Minas Gerais. To reach these objectives, we researched databases, governmental websites, contacted managers and sent questionnaires to the 853 municipalities of Minas Gerais. After tabulating the data, statistical tests were applied to verify possible correlations. The results showed that the state has 9.26% of its territory protected, with the predominance of units of Sustainable Use, especially Environmental Protection Areas, which constitute 69.9% of this area. Only 1.96% of the territory are protected by Integral Protection (IP). We found no correlation between MHDI and the presence of NPAs. However, we verified that municipalities with IP units present higher GI when compared to the others, suggesting that the presence of this conservation unit (CU) model may be associated to social inequality. The results also showed a higher concentration CU in regions that use little of its natural resources as main economic basis and in municipalities with higher GDP. We also registered a positive correlation between the size of the municipalities, of the mesoregions, preserved area of the Atlantic Forest and population density. The Ecological ICMS did not contribute for a better IP in the state and, currently, does not represent an incentive to the creation of CU in Minas Gerais, even in the case of Environmental Protection Areas. This work registered a high degree of vulnerability if the protection system in this state, based on low restriction conservation units.

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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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La presente edición del bienio 2014-2015 de los Indicadores sociales básicos de la Subregión Norte de América Latina y el Caribe tiene como propósito proveer información oportuna y confiable sobre las variables demográficas, sociales, socioeconómicas y de índole transversal que se consideran de mayor representatividad para mostrar la realidad y las tendencias sociales de los 10 países que integran esta subregión: Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá y la República Dominicana. Desde una perspectiva temática sectorial del desarrollo social, los indicadores sociales básicos resumen la situación actual y las tendencias de los países en términos de los aspectos demográficos (grupos poblacionales y dinámicas demográficas), sociales (pobreza, educación, salud, vivienda y protección social), socioeconómicos (desigualdad, empleo, acceso a tecnología y gasto público) y de temas transversales (género, cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio y del desarrollo humano). Dicha información permite generar un diagnóstico de las realidades sociales e identificar los aspectos de mayor rezago o avance, permitiendo a tomadores de decisión y hacedores de política pública planificar acciones y enfocar esfuerzos y recursos para el cierre de brechas sociales, tarea que toma particular importancia ante el inminente inicio de la Agenda ODS.

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Este número presenta un Boletín que, además de un conjunto de cuadros útiles, contiene un breve análisis de un tema que reviste particular interés: la situación sociodemográfica de la mujer en América Latina