Constraints on new phenomena via Higgs boson couplings and invisible decays with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the Higgs boson couplings and mass, and searched for invisible Higgs boson decays, using multiple production and decay channels with up to 4.7 fb−1 of pp collision data at √s=7 TeV and 20.3 fb−1 at √s=8 TeV. In the current study, the measured production and decay rates of the observed Higgs boson in the γγ, ZZ, W W , Zγ, bb, τ τ , and μμ decay channels, along with results from the associated production of a Higgs boson with a top-quark pair, are used to probe the scaling of the couplings with mass. Limits are set on parameters in extensions of the Standard Model including a composite Higgs boson, an additional electroweak singlet, and two-Higgs-doublet models. Together with the measured mass of the scalar Higgs boson in the γγ and ZZ decay modes, a lower limit is set on the pseudoscalar Higgs boson mass of m A > 370 GeV in the “hMSSM” simplified Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Results from direct searches for heavy Higgs bosons are also interpreted in the hMSSM. Direct searches for invisible Higgs boson decays in the vector-boson fusion and associated production of a Higgs boson with W/Z (Z → ℓℓ, W/Z → jj) modes are statistically combined to set an upper limit on the Higgs boson invisible branching ratio of 0.25. The use of the measured visible decay rates in a more general coupling fit improves the upper limit to 0.23, constraining a Higgs portal model of dark matter.

Search for new light gauge bosons in Higgs boson decays to four-lepton final states in pp collisions at s√=8TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

This paper presents a search for Higgs bosons decaying to four leptons, either electrons or muons, via one or two light exotic gauge bosons Zd, H→ZZd→4ℓ or H→ZdZd→4ℓ. The search was performed using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 20 fb−1 at the center-of-mass energy of s√=8TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed data are well described by the Standard Model prediction. Upper bounds on the branching ratio of H→ZZd→4ℓ and on the kinetic mixing parameter between the Zd and the Standard Model hypercharge gauge boson are set in the range (1--9)×10−5 and (4--17)×10−2 respectively, at 95% confidence level assuming the Standard Model branching ratio of H→ZZ∗→4ℓ, for Zd masses between 15 and 55 GeV. Upper bounds on the effective mass mixing parameter between the Z and the Zd are also set using the branching ratio limits in the H→ZZd→4ℓ search, and are in the range (1.5--8.7)×10−4 for 15portal coupling parameter, controlling the strength of the coupling of the Higgs boson to dark vector bosons, are set in the range (2--3)×10−5 and (1--10)×10−4 respectively, at 95 % confidence level assuming the Standard Model Higgs boson production cross sections, for Zd masses between 15 and 60 GeV.

Dissolution enhancement of active pharmaceutical ingredients by therapeutic deep eutectic systems

A therapeutic deep eutectic system (THEDES) is here defined as a deep eutectic solvent (DES) having an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) as one of the components. In this work, THEDESs are proposed as enhanced transporters and delivery vehicles for bioactive molecules. THEDESs based on choline chloride (ChCl) or menthol conjugated with three different APIs, namely acetylsalicylic acid (AA), benzoic acid (BA) and phenylacetic acid (PA), were synthesized and characterized for thermal behaviour, structural features, dissolution rate and antibacterial activity. Differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy showed that ChCl:PA (1:1), ChCl:AA (1:1), menthol:AA (3:1), menthol:BA (3:1), menthol:PA (2:1) and menthol:PA (3:1) were liquid at room temperature. Dissolution studies in PBS led to increased dissolution rates for the APIs when in the form of THEDES, compared to the API alone. The increase in dissolution rate was particularly noticeable for menthol-based THEDES. Antibacterial activity was assessed using both Gram-positive and Gram-negative model organisms. The results show that all the THEDESs retain the antibacterial activity of the API. Overall, our results highlight the great potential of THEDES as dissolution enhancers in the development of novel and more effective drug delivery systems.

Exploração de dados para soluções de retalho em business intelligence

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia de Gestão e Sistemas de Informação

A integração de técnicas BIM (Building Information Modeling) no projeto e na construção de estruturas de madeira

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

O que é comportamento de risco para transtornos alimentares em adolescentes?

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar comportamento de risco para transtornos alimentares (TA) e sua frequência entre adolescentes em uma revisão da literatura nacional e internacional. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica por meio de uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed (US National Library of Medicine)e Lilacs e no portal SciELO,utilizando-se os descritores relacionados à "eating disorder risk behavior". Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, e especificamente com adolescentes. Foram avaliados 76 artigos e analisados a nomenclatura e os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar comportamento de risco para TA e sua prevalência. RESULTADOS: Encontrou-se uma série de termos para avaliar risco para TA. A metodologia mais utilizada foi a de questionários e escalas, destacando-se o EAT-26 ou 40 e o BITE, dentre os mais frequentes; a prevalência de risco variou de 0,24% a 58,4%. CONCLUSÃO: Diferentes nomenclaturas e instrumentos são utilizados para avaliar comportamento de risco para TA entre adolescentes, com grande amplitude nos resultados de prevalência. Maior padronização de termos e metodologia de avaliação permitiriam melhor comparação entre estudos epidemiológicos em diferentes localidades.

Ontological representation of tumor-node-metastasis classification and an ontology-driven classifier: a study on colorectal cancer

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Informática Médica)

BIOMedical search engine framework: lightweight and customized implementation of domain-specific biomedical search engines

The Smart Drug Search is publicly accessible at http://sing.ei.uvigo.es/sds/. The BIOMedical Search Engine Framework is freely available for non-commercial use at https://github.com/agjacome/biomsef

Echocardiographic diagnosis of transposition of the great arteries associated with anomalous pulmonary venous connection

We report 2 cases of transposition of the great arteries associated with anomalous pulmonary venous connection emphasizing the clinical findings, the diagnosis, and the evolution of the association. One of the patients had the anomalous pulmonary venous connection in its total infradiaphragmatic form, in the portal system, and the other patient had a partial form, in which an anomalous connection of the left superior lobar vein with the innominate vein existed. At the time of hospital admission, the patients had cyanosis and respiratory distress with clinical findings suggesting transposition of the great arteries. The diagnosis in 1 of the cases, in which the anomalous connection was partial, was established only with echocardiography, without invasive procedures that would represent risk for the patient; in the other case, in which the anomalous connection was total, the malformation was only evidenced with catheterization. The patients underwent surgery for anatomical correction of the heart disease. Only 1 patient had a good outcome.

Towards a pervasive data mining engine: architecture overview

Current data mining engines are difficult to use, requiring optimizations by data mining experts in order to provide optimal results. To solve this problem a new concept was devised, by maintaining the functionality of current data mining tools and adding pervasive characteristics such as invisibility and ubiquity which focus on their users, providing better ease of use and usefulness, by providing autonomous and intelligent data mining processes. This article introduces an architecture to implement a data mining engine, composed by four major components: database; Middleware (control); Middleware (processing); and interface. These components are interlinked but provide independent scaling, allowing for a system that adapts to the user’s needs. A prototype has been developed in order to test the architecture. The results are very promising and showed their functionality and the need for further improvements.

Comparison of the effect of two HMG CoA reductase inhibitors on LDL susceptibility to oxidation

OBJECTIVE: To study the differences between fluvastatin and pravastatin regarding LDL susceptibility to oxidation, plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, LDL-C and triglycerides (TG) in hypercholesterolemic patients with established coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS: A double-blind randomized parallel study was conducted that included 41 hypercholesterolemic outpatients with CHD treated at the Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul. The inclusion criteria were LDL-C above 100 mg/dL and triglycerides below 400 mg/dL based on 2 measures. After 4 weeks on a low cholesterol diet, those patients that fullfilled the inclusion criteria were randomized into 2 groups: the fluvastatin group (fluvastatin 40 mg/day) and the pravastatin group (pravastatin 20 mg/day), for 24 weeks of treatment. LDL susceptibility to oxidation was analyzed with copper-induced production of conjugated dienes (Cu2+) and water-soluble free radical initiator azo-bis (2'-2'amidinopropanil) HCl (AAPH). Spectroscopy nuclear magnetic resonance was used for determination of lipids. RESULTS: After 24 weeks of drug therapy, fluvastatin and pravastatin significantly reduced LDL susceptibility to oxidation as demonstrated by the reduced rate of oxidation (azo and Cu) and by prolonged azo-induced lag time (azo lag). The TC, LDL-C, and TG reduced significantly and HDL-C increased significantly. No differences between the drugs were observed. CONCLUSION: In hypercholesterolemic patients with CHD, both fluvastatin and pravastatin reduced LDL susceptibility to oxidation.

Perfil inflamatório, metabólico e lipídico na síndrome isquêmica aguda: relação com eventos intra e pós-hospitalares

OBJETIVO: Associar o perfil lipídico, inflamatório (proteína C reativa ultra sensível - PCR us - e fibrinogênio) e metabólico (glicose) com eventos intra e pós-hospitalares de pacientes com síndrome isquêmica aguda (SIA) e descrever preditores de mortalidade nesta população. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte com 199 pacientes com SIA (angina instável, infarto agudo do miocárdio com ou sem supradesnivelamento de ST) internados na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) de uma instituição de referência cardiológica, no período de março a novembro de 2002. Foram registrados as doenças prévias, as medicações em uso e os fatores de risco coronarianos. Os eventos clínicos intra-hospitalares considerados foram Re-IAM, angina, insuficiência cardíaca (IC), fibrilação ventricular e óbito e os pós-hospitalares (30 dias após a alta) foram Re-IAM, angina, IC, óbito e re-internação para procedimentos percutâneos (ACTP) ou de revascularização (CRM). RESULTADOS: A PCR us e a glicemia alterada associaram-se, significativamente, com os eventos intra-hospitalares (p=0,03 e p<0,01, respectivamente), mas não com os eventos pós-hospitalares (p=0,19 e p=0,61, respectivamente). O perfil lipídico e o fibrinogênio não mostraram associação estatisticamente significativa em nenhum dos momentos avaliados. Após regressão logística múltipla, idade (p=0,04), IAM prévio (p=0,04), infarto do miocárdio com supra ST (p=0,008) ou sem supra de ST (p=0,048) e glicemia alterada (p=0,002) foram preditores de mortalidade hospitalar. CONCLUSÃO: A PCR us elevada e a glicemia alterada associaram-se a maior incidência de eventos intra-hospitalares enquanto a idade, IAM prévio, IAM com ou sem supra de ST e glicemia alterada foram preditores de mortalidade hospitalar.

Desarrollo de un sistema de vigilancia tecnológica especializado en Biotecnología

La Vigilancia Tecnológica es un proceso sistemático de captación y análisis de información científico-tecnológica que sirve de apoyo en los procesos de toma de decisiones, en especial en las empresas de base tecnológica y en las instituciones de investigación y desarrollo. A través de los estudios de Vigilancia Tecnológica, se detectan fuentes de información esenciales para hacer frente a las decisiones tecnológicas, se extrae información relevante sobre tendencias tecnológicas, novedades, invenciones, potenciales socios o competidores, aplicaciones tecnológicas emergentes, a la vez que se contemplan aspectos regulatorios y de mercado que pueden condicionar el éxito de una innovación tecnológica. Toda esta información codificada y analizada brinda a un gestor, ya sea una empresa o institución científica, la posibilidad de trazar planes y formular estrategias tecnológicas, minimizando la incertidumbre. Este proyecto se propone desarrollar un sistema de vigilancia tecnológica, especializado en biotecnología, que permita realizar de forma sistemática la captura, el análisis, la difusión y la explotación de las informaciones técnicas útiles para el desarrollo y el crecimiento de las empresas de biotecnología en la provincia de Córdoba. Se partirá del análisis de los recursos disponibles en el sistema de innovación de la provincia de Córdoba (bases de datos, red de bibliotecas, servicios de documentación bibliográfica, etc.) y se determinarán los recursos específicos que son necesarios incorporar o desarrollar para poner en marcha el sistema. El diseño del sistema, basado en las aplicaciones informáticas disponibles y en las que se desarrollen en forma específica, pondrá a disposición de las instituciones científicas y de las empresas participantes la información analizada y estructurada. Como complemento se desarrollará un servicio de alertas sobre noticias de biotecnología, nuevos productos y tecnologías, novedades legislativas, ayudas y subvenciones, proyectos en desarrollo, etc. Como base del sistema se creará y se mantendrá una biblioteca on-line, donde se clasificarán y actualizarán las novedades tecnológicas, documentos clave y prospectivos, ofertas y demandas tecnológicas, eventos, boletines, etc. Como productos de este proyecto se dispondrá, además del diseño completo del sistema, de un portal básico que permitirá iniciar las actividades búsqueda, captura y de difusión. Se elaborará un documento final que expondrá, como resultados de la investigación realizada, las características del sistema, los recursos disponibles, los que deben ser adquiridos y/o desarrollados y que superan las posibilidades presupuestarias del propio proyecto.