1000 resultados para Escolas do ensino fundamental
Resumo:
O município de Congonhas do Norte localiza-se na Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte e na Microrregião Conceição do Mato Dentro. Sua população estimada é de 4.947 habitantes e área territorial de 398,851Km2. O município iniciou o tratamento de água em 2011 e espera-se que seja alcançado até 2015 para toda a população. Em 2012 fora feito o diagnóstico situacional na área de abrangência da Unidade Básica de Saúde de Congonhas do Norte, e levantou-se os principais problemas de saúde que afetam os usuários, dentre eles destacam-se a hipertensão, diabetes, gravidez na adolescência e enteroparasitoses. Visto que, nenhuma proposta foi feita para intervir no problema das verminoses em Congonhas do Norte e a alta demanda de custo que estas enteroparasitoses custam ao município, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o estado de saúde dos escolares e proporcionar ações de prevenção das verminoses. O público alvo são alunos da educação infantil até o quinto ano do ensino fundamental, correspondendo à faixa etária de 4 a 13 anos de idade, totalizando 329 alunos distribuídos nas escolas municipais. A execução do projeto fez parte do desenvolvimento das ações municipais da área de saúde e estão de acordo com propostas da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica. Foram coletados dados cadastrais dos alunos, medidas antropométricas, além da análise parasitológica das fezes dos alunos. Na ocasião, os casos positivos foram encaminhados para acompanhamento com a equipe de referência e elaborou-se um plano de ação para intervir nos problemas identificados. O plano deverá ser executado por uma equipe multidisciplinar envolvendo todos os profissionais de saúde de Congonhas do Norte. É importante uma nova postura; comunicação dos profissionais da Unidade Básica de Saúde com os usuários, visando maior acolhimento dos temas abordados na escola, criando vínculo e entrosamento das equipes com os gestores da saúde e educação. Sensibilizando também professores das escolas municipais objetivando novas atitudes, capazes de atingir o publico alvo. Espera-se que este plano de intervenção proporcione aos estudantes maior conhecimento das enteroparasitoses e que os mesmos levem essas informações para seus familiares, acarretando a uma redução dos casos de verminoses. O que conseqüentemente, proporcionara uma melhor qualidade de vida para toda a população de Congonhas do Norte.
Resumo:
Como proposta de Trabalho de conclusão de curso foi apresentado um diagnóstico situacional para subsidiar Plano de Intervenção de educação afetiva sexual com o objetivo de mostrar para os adolescentes da Escola Elza Alves a importância da prevenção da gravidez. O universo pesquisado foram os alunos dos 8o e 9o anos do ensino fundamental, porque são nesses períodos que se concentram maior incidência de gravidez precoce. Foi utilizada uma metodologia participativa, libertadora, preventiva e informativa onde o adolescente é co-participante de seu desenvolvimento pessoal, social e de sua aprendizagem. Entretanto, com todas as experiências vivenciadas durante este trabalho, foi possível destacar conceitos básicos e características específicas sobre a importância da prevenção da gravidez na adolescência por meio de diagnóstico situacional em Matozinhos - Minas Gerais e entrevistas com essa clientela especifica e tão especial.
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The purpose of the present study was to verify the factorial validity of a learning strategy scale as well as to explore the concurrent validity of the instrument in regard to students´ academic achievement. The sample was composed of 815 basic education children from both public and private schools of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. The Learning Strategy Scale was collectively applied. Exploratory factorial analyses were conducted to achieve the purposes of the study. The alphas of Cronbach of the instrument and of its three subscales showed good reliability. Variance analyses showed significant differences between school achievement and punctuation in the scale. The data were discussed in terms of their possible implications for the psycho-educational evaluation area.
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This article aims at discussing the contributions of the Bakhtinian Circle theories to foreign language teaching and learning (HALL et al., 2005), as far as the first years of formal education in Brazil are concerned. Up to the present moment, foreign languages, including English, are not officially part of the National Curriculum of the first five schooling years. Due to the importance of English in a globalized world and despite all the controversial socio-educational impacts of such an influence, there has been an increase in the interest in this discipline at the beginning years of Brazilian public education (ROCHA, 2006), which has been happening at an irregular pace and without official parameters. Therefore, the relevance of this work lies on the possible guidelines it may offer to support a more effective, situated and meaningful teaching-learning process in that context. Standing for a pluralistic approach to language education, we take the bakhtinian speech genres as organizers of the educational process. We strongly believe that through a dialogic, pluralistic and trans/intercultural teaching (MAHER, 2007), whose main objective is the development of multi (COPE e KALANTZIS, 2000) and critical (COMBER, 2006) literacies, the hybridization of genres and cultures, as well as the creation of third spaces (KOSTOGRIZ, 2005; KUMARAVADIVELU, 2008) can happen. From this perspective, foreign language teaching and learning play a transformative role in society and English is seen as a boundary object (STAR e GRIESEMER, 1989), in and by which diversity, pluralism and polyphony can naturally find their way.
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This paper reports some exemplary data related to a research project on the role of translation in foreign language teaching-learning. The data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 47 Brazilian ESL learners. Specifically, the points of the analysis are: how the translation process is conceived by the students; why and when the translation is used by the learners in classroom situations; mother tongue/foreign language relationships in this specific context, among other aspects. The findings reveal that translation, when used a mediating resource for foreign language teaching-learning, can promote target language management.
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Purpose:1) To check self-knowledge and needs for orientation among regular class teachers working with low vision students; 2) To gather information to assist the training on visual deficiency of regular class teachers. Methods: A survey was conducted for the academic year of 1999 among those teachers working in public schools, Campinas/SP/Brazil, of which 11 were municipal and 9 state schools, respectively 79.0% and 90.0% of these schools. A self-administered questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. Results: The sample was composed of 50 teachers with a regular class experience averaging 20 years. Most of them, 94.0%, said that they had no specific preparation in the area of low vision. Only 18 teachers declared to have received some kind of information/orientation in order to work with their low vision students and of those only 15 teachers mentioned the kind of orientation received. The whole group of 50 declared interest in receiving information. From the information/orientation requested 66.0% mentioned extended working class materials, 50.0% visual performance and eye disease of their students and 46.0% visual acuity/visual field. Conclusion: It was detected that teachers of regular classes received none or little information about their low vision students but demonstrated interest in its obtention. It was also shown that those teachers are not prepared to work with visually impaired children.
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PURPOSE: To verify perceptions and conduct of students with visual impairment regarding devices and equipment utilized in schooling process. METHODS: A transversal descriptive study on a population of 12-year-old or older students in schooling process, affected by congenital or acquired visual impairment, inserted in the government teaching system of Campinas during the year 2000. An interview quiz, created based on an exploratory study was applied. RESULTS: A group of 26 students, 46% of them with low vision and 53.8% affected by blindness was obtained. Most of the students were from fundamental teaching courses (65.4%), studying in schools with classrooms provided with devices (73.1%). Among the resources used in reading and writing activities, 94.1% of the students reported they used the Braille system and 81.8% reported that the reading subject was dictated by a colleague. Most of the students with low vision wore glasses (91.7%), and 33.3% utilized a magnifying glass as optical devices. Among the non-optical devices, the most common were the environmental ones, getting closer to the blackboard (75.0%) and to the window (66.7%) for better lighting. CONCLUSIONS: It became evident that students with low vision eye-sight made use of devices meant for bearers of blindness, such as applying the Braille system. A reduced number of low vision students making use of optical and non-optical devices applicable to their problems were observed, indicating a probable unawareness of their visual potential and the appropriate devices to improve efficiency.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física