Acidentes com produtos químicos

Apresenta uma visão ampla de atuação e das consequências de um desastre. São estudados os Acidentes com Produtos Químicos (APQ). E apresentados os principais aspectos teórico-conceitos acerca do tema e as principais ações de prevenção, preparação e resposta adotadas no Brasil e no mundo para o enfrentamento da situação. Unidade 1 do módulo 2 do Curso de Capacitação à Distância em Saúde, Desastres e Desenvolvimento do Programa de Formação de Recursos Humanos em Vigilância em Saúde Ambiental.

Gestão de acidentes com produtos químicos (APQ): prevenção e preparação

A Unidade do 02 do módulo 02 do Curso de Capacitação a Distância em Saúde, Desastres e Desenvolvimento, visa oferecer conhecimentos e ferramentas que permitam formular e implementar planos e programas de redução do risco de desastres. Pretende-se que o aluno entenda as responsabilidades do Setor Saúde em situações de desastres, e fortaleça sua capacidade técnica, especialmente nos âmbitos municipal e estadual, frente a demanda crescente desses eventos. O conteúdo desta Unidade aborda a classificação e identificação de produtos químicos perigosos, os riscos associados aos produtos químicos, a informação como ferramenta de gestão de acidentes químicos, o mapeamento de ameaças, recursos e vulnerabilidades, bem como trata de ações de prevenção de APQ e preparação para resposta para APQ.

Introdução a acidentes com produtos químicos [unidade 08]

O Curso de Capacitação a Distância em Saúde, Desastres e Desenvolvimento do IESC/UFRJ tem um enfoque teórico-prático. A estratégia pedagógica escolhida para o curso se baseia na associação de textos teóricos com o estudo de casos. Visa oferecer conhecimentos e ferramentas que permitam formular e implementar planos e programas de redução do risco de desastres, assim como proporcionar ao profissional que atua em desastres uma visão mais ampla de atuação e das conseqüências de um desastre. Pretende-se que o aluno Entenda as responsabilidades do Setor Saúde em situações de desastres, e fortaleça sua capacidade técnica, especialmente nos âmbitos municipal e estadual frente a uma demanda crescente desses eventos.

Gestão de Acidentes com Produtos Químicos: Prevenção e Preparação [unidade 09]

O Curso de Capacitação a Distância em Saúde, Desastres e Desenvolvimento do IESC/UFRJ tem um enfoque teórico-prático. A estratégia pedagógica escolhida para o curso se baseia na associação de textos teóricos com o estudo de casos. Visa oferecer conhecimentos e ferramentas que permitam formular e implementar planos e programas de redução do risco de desastres, assim como proporcionar ao profissional que atua em desastres uma visão mais ampla de atuação e das conseqüências de um desastre. Pretende-se que o aluno Entenda as responsabilidades do Setor Saúde em situações de desastres, e fortaleça sua capacidade técnica, especialmente nos âmbitos municipal e estadual frente a uma demanda crescente desses eventos.

Gestão de acidentes com produtos químicos (APQ): resposta

A Unidade 03 do módulo 02 do Curso de Capacitação a Distância em Saúde, Desastres e Desenvolvimento do IESC/UFRJ é a última unidade deste módulo e abordará as ações de resposta aos acidentes com produtos químicos (APQ) e o papel do setor de saúde nestas ações.

Gestão de Acidentes com produtos químicos: Resposta [unidade 10]

O Curso de Capacitação a Distância em Saúde, Desastres e Desenvolvimento do IESC/UFRJ tem um enfoque teórico-prático. A estratégia pedagógica escolhida para o curso se baseia na associação de textos teóricos com o estudo de casos. Visa oferecer conhecimentos e ferramentas que permitam formular e implementar planos e programas de redução do risco de desastres, assim como proporcionar ao profissional que atua em desastres uma visão mais ampla de atuação e das conseqüências de um desastre. Pretende-se que o aluno Entenda as responsabilidades do Setor Saúde em situações de desastres, e fortaleça sua capacidade técnica, especialmente nos âmbitos municipal e estadual frente a uma demanda crescente desses eventos.

Condutividade e difusividade térmica do figo (Ficus carica L.) Roxo de Valinhos

The post harvest cooling and/or freezing processes for horticultural products have been carried out with the objective of removing the heat from these products, allowing them a bigger period of conservation. Therefore, the knowledge of the physical properties that involve heat transference in the fig fruit Roxo de Valinhos is useful for calculating projects and systems of food engineering in general, as well as, for using in equations of thermodynamic mathematical models. The values of conductivity and thermal diffusivity of the whole fig fruit-rami index were determined, and from these values it was determined the value of the specific heat. For these determination it was used the transient method of the Line Heat Source. The results shown that the fig fruit has a thermal conductivity of 0.52 W m-1°C, thermal diffusivity of 1.56 x 10-7 m² s-1, pulp density of 815.6 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4.07 kJ kg-1 °C.

Caracterização reológica das diferentes fases de extrato de inulina de raízes de chicória, obtidas por abaixamento de temperatura

Inulin is a functional food ingredient, generally employed as sugar or fat substitute in food systems. This ingredient can be found in several vegetal products, including chicory roots. As the solubility of inulin is susceptible to temperature changes, the product suffers a fractionalization resulting in two phases when cooled, originating a precipitated phase, more viscose, and a liquid phase, of lesser viscosity. The study of rheological properties of different phases of inulin extract is important for equipment designing, such as mixer and bombs. In this work, rheological behavior at three different temperatures (25; 40 and 50 ºC) was determined for liquid and precipitated phases of inulin liquid extract, extracted from chicory roots by hot water diffusion and cooled at two different temperatures (8 and -10 ºC), suffering phases separation. The precipitated phase was analyzed in two conditions: pure and with the addition of microencapsulating agents (maltodextrin and hydrolized starch). All of them presented a linear behavior, similar to that of the Plastics of Bingham. Some of them, however, were not an adequate fit to this model.

Avaliação do uso de identificadores eletrônicos em suínos

Nowadays the consumer market demands a gradually increase in the products' quality control. The manual control that exits, used in animal production, shows ineficiency in warrating an increasing percentual of the desirable quality, so this can only be reached when an effective animal tracebility system is applied, from birth to slaughter. Individual electronic identification presents high importance in this focus, providing information recorded directly from the animal. Electronic traceability uses electronic devices that emit a signal activated by a fixed reader placed where it is needed to record a certain event, or uses a manual reader which allows a higher independence of the operator. Knowing the importance of the electronic identification as a tool for applying traceability in animal production, this research had as objective to evaluate the use of transponders in order to garantee the manual reading as well as the fixed antenna reading. The following implant places were analized in piglet, just after their birth: 1) forehead, 2) external ear lobule, 3) the posterior auricular base, and 4) a transponder inserted in a earing implanted in the ear lobule. The factors of skin damage and migration were analized, as well as the reading efficiency. It was found that the best implant place was the posterior ear base.

Determinação da difusividade efetiva de raiz de chicória

Inulin is a fructooligosacharide found in diverse agricultural products, amongst them garlic, banana, Jerusalem artichoke and chicory root. Inulin generally is used in developed countries, as a substitute of sugar and/or fat due to its characteristics of fitting as functional and dietary food. Chicory root is usually used as source and raw material for commercial extration of inulin. The experiments consisted on drying sliced chicory roots based on a factorial experimental design in a convective dryer whose alows the air to pass perpendicularly through the tray. Effective diffusivity (dependent variable) has been determined for each experimental combination of independent variables (air temperature and velocity). The data curves have been fitted by the solution of the second Fick law and Page's model. Effective difusivity varied from 3.51 x 10-10 m² s-1 to 1.036 x 10-10 m² s-1. It is concluded that, for the range of studied values, air temperature is the only statistically significant variable. So, a first order mathematical model was obtained, representing effective diffusivity behavior as function of air temperature. The best drying condition was correspondent to the trial using the highest drying air temperature.

Rigidez do papelão ondulado: comparação entre resultados experimentais e os obtidos por cálculo analítico

Cardboard packing for horticultural products has as main function to protect them. The design of a cardboard packing request the knowledge of the bending stiffens which is depending on the modulus of elasticity. The objective of this work was to calculate the cardboard modulus of elasticity from data obtained in laboratory using physical characterization test, with different methods, and comparing the results with the values obtained experimentally. Ten samples of each cardboard selected for this study were tested in the paper fabrication direction and in its transverse direction. The papers liner and medium resistance to the traction, used to calculate the bending stiffness, was determined in a universal machine test. To obtaining of the bending stiffens the four points test was accomplished. Expressive variations among the methods from which the modulus of elasticity is obtained were observed and that influence the bending stiffness of the structure. The stiffness values obtained experimentally were always greater than the values obtained from analytical method. This difference can be attributed to two factors, the production processes that assurance a larger rigidity than the components separately and the addition of the adhesive layer that is not taken in consideration in the analytic calculations.

Modelo de programação quadrática para análise da movimentação logística e comercialização da soja brasileira

The purpose of this work was to analyze the logistical distribution of Brazilian soybean by applying a quadratic programming to a spatial equilibrium model. The soybean transportation system is an important part of the soybean complex in Brazil, since the major part of the costs of this commodity derives from the transportation costs. Therefore, the optimization of this part of the process is essential to a better competitiveness of the Brazilian soybean in the international market. The Brazilian soybean complex have been increasing its agricultural share in the total of the exportation value in the last ten years, but due to other countries' investments the Brazilian exportations cannot be only focused on increasing its production but it still have to be more efficient. This way, a model was reached which can project new frames by switching the transportation costs and conduce the policy makers to new investments in the sector.

Avaliação de estrutura de bambu como elemento construtivo para casa de vegetação

The use of technology to protect and produce vegetables and ornamental plants was developed over several adaptation phases that supported the demand for quality and amount of products. These developments also reduced production costs and climate damage to the crops. Many of these adaptations were carried out by farmers on their own initiative, using different materials and devices to solve their problems. This study was carried out at Agricultural Engineering College - Campinas University/UNICAMP, from December 2002 to January 2003, with the objective of evaluating the deformations of the constructive system of bamboo structure for greenhouses, submitted to different spacing among columns, and different vertical strains. It was tested the use of beams and columns built with bamboo stems from the specie Bambusa tuldoides Munro. The beams and columns were tied together with plastic spacing parts, specially designed to facilitate and standardize the construction of the building, providing more resistance and stability. Three column spaces (2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 m) were evaluated under different load strains. The best result was obtained with a spacing of 2.5 m.

Utilização de 1-metilciclopropeno e resfriamento rápido na conservação de pêssegos

Postharvest losses vary among the different vegetable products. However, among fruits and vegetables the losses generally range from 30% to 50%. Thus, this paper aimed the application of 1-methylcycloprene (1-MCP) and fast cooling with forced air (PC) on peaches, in order to estimate their effects in the ripening process of this fruit. Physiological analyses were performed, such as loss of fresh mass, firmness, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, ratio and CO2 production, as well as sensorial analyses such as color, texture and flavor. The experiment was divided in two phases. In the first one, concentrations of 30, 60, and 90 nL/L 1-MCP, applied at 0 ºC and 20 ºC, were tested. The fruits treated without 1-MCP were denominated control for both temperatures studied. The second phase was composed by the following treatments: cold storage (CS) or control, cooling with forced air (CFA), cooling with forced air followed by 1-MCP application (CFA + 1-MCP) and 1-MCP application (1-MCP). Among these, the CFA + 1-MCP treatment provided more firmness of the fruits in comparison to the control fruits. The respiratory rate of peaches under CFA and CFA + 1-MCP treatments decreased in comparison to the control fruit respiratory rates.

Avaliação de índices de firmeza para abacaxi minimamente processado em fatias tratadas com soluções de sais de cálcio

Fresh-cut sliced fruits and vegetables are ready to eat immediately and their sensorial characteristics should be similar to fresh product. Although most of the studies in this area are focused on vegetables, there is a great market potential for fresh-cut sliced fruits, mainly for those which exhibit some commercialization or preparation difficulties such as pineapple. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of 1% and 3% concentrations of calcium salts (chloride, sulphate and lactate) on pH, total soluble solids and firmness values of minimally processed pineapple slices. Two types of indenters and three firmness indexes were investigated aiming to identify the best index. Results showed that calcium sulphate 3% kept average firmness index up to 44.45% higher than the index value of the control. Even though both indenters exhibited similar variability the cylindrical one was able to point out more differences between control and treatments than the cylindrical borer indenter.