990 resultados para Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.
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This article provides time series data on the medieval market in freehold land, including the changing social composition of freeholders, level of market activity, size and complexity of landholdings, and shifts in the market value of land. These are subjects hitherto largely ignored due, in part, to the disparate nature of the evidence. It argues that feet of fines, despite archival limitations, if employed with care and an understanding of the underlying changes in the common law of real property, are capable of providing quantifiable evidence spanning hundreds of years and comparable across large areas of England.
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Despite the recent expansion in studies of medieval women, uncertainty surrounds their married lives due to the social and legal constraints that existed at that time. Here it is argued that feet of fines provide a lens, albeit partial, on the activities of married women who were effectively managing the disposal and inheritance of their landed estates. At the same time the importance to the purchaser of ensuring the lawful acquisition of the property is also observed. As a result, greater insights into married women and their property in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries are obtained.
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This essay contributes to debates about theatre and cross-cultural encounter through an analysis of Irina Brook’s 1999 Swiss / French co-production of Irish playwright Brian Friel’s Dancing at Lughnasa, in a French translation by Jean-Marie Besset. While the translation and Brook’s mise en scène clearly identified the source text and culture as Irish, they avoided cultural stereotypes, and rendered the play accessible to francophone audiences without entirely assimilating it to a specific Swiss or French cultural context. Drawing on discourses of theatre translation, and concepts of cosmopolitanism and conviviality, the essay focuses on the potential of such textual and theatrical translation to acknowledge specific cultural traces but also to estrange the familiar perceptions and boundaries of both the source and target cultures, offering modes of interconnection across diverse cultural affiliations.
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A ideia central "desta tese é que a interação dialética entre o sujeito e o meio, que constitui a base do modelo teórico piagetiano deverá necessariamente ser uma interação radical. Partindo de uma observação do próprio Piaget de que na psicologia e epistemologia genéticas a relação de conhecimento havia sido estudada prioritariamente a partir do sujeito, deixando de ser explorada a partir do objeto, esta tese procura desenvolver as possibilidades abertas por esta exploração, quando se considera a expressão "meio" em sua concepção mais abrangente, incluindo não apenas objetos f1sicos, mas também e inclusive objetos sociais Discutindo a crítica sociológica feita ao modelo piagetiano que o critica por ter omitido a dimensão social em sua formulação, esta tese defenderá a hipótese de que não teria havido omissão: a dimensão social estaria embutida no próprio conceito de interação. Com base em argumentos antropológicos sobre a descontinuidade do espaço são efetuadas séries de generalizações que afinal, sugerem um enriquecimento da teoria piagetiana entendida a partir do objeto. As proposições desse novo modelo fornecem a base para sua aplicação no encaminhamento de problemas cognitivos sociais e psicossociais: é feita uma discussão critica aprofundada do debate sobre a inteligência da criança brasileira marginaliza da travado entre as equipes da Universidade de são Paulo e da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; a análise -deste debate permite, por sua vez, trazer a construção cognitiva para um referencial antropológico e político. A tese se encerra indicando a correlação da psicogênese e sociogênese compreendidas a partir do modelo construído com a psicologia comunitária e a análise institucional.
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Postulando a unidade do domínio vital, Jean Piaget formula a tese da continuidade entre os níveis biológico e psicológico e hipotetiza uma correspondência funcional entre processos evolutivos da natureza orgânica e psicogenese de estruturas cognitivas. No âmbito dos mecanismos evolutivos, o epistemólogo propõe um modelo explicativo para a fenocópia, processo que ele define como substituição de variações fenotípicas devidas a fatores exógenos por variações genotípicas determinadas de modo endógeno. Segundo o autor, existiria um equivalente cognitivo da fenocópia, o qual é concebido como um processo psicológico são discutidos os fundamentos teóricos do modelo biológico elaborado pelo autor e são apresentadas suas hipóteses explicativas para a fenocópia. são examinadas as críticas que os biólogos dirigiram ao modelo piagetiano e são analisadas as relações entre as fenocópias orgânica e cognitiva são então avaliadas, no terreno da Psicologia Cognitiva, eventuais implicações das objeções lançadas contra o modelo biológico de Piaget. Verifica-se que as relações entre os dois processos reduzem-se a analogias e que as críticas e explicações alternativas à hipótese piagetiana não se aplicam de modo imediato à psicogênese dos conhecimentos, embora comportem consequências epistemológicas para a abordagem biológica da formação dos conhecimentos.
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MEDEIROS, Ana Luiza; RODRIGUES, Marta Bezerra. O preceptor do Emílio e a autodefinição de Jean-Jacques Rousseau como educador. In: CONGRESSO LUSO-BRASILEIRO DE HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO, 9., 2012, Lisboa. Atas... Lisboa: Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa, 2012. p. 3783-3788.
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This dissertation aims to address the concept of freedom from the perspective of the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre with reference to the main work Being and Nothingness. After presenting the concept of freedom we will try to show that it is related to the notion of responsibility, which will lead, ultimately, to define the Sartrean philosophy as a philosophy of action. In the first chapter we will present in passing the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, philosopher from which Sartre will develop his concept of freedom. The Husserlian notion of consciousness (intentionality) is the way to develop his analysis of Sartre phenomenon of being. From this analysis Sartre submits their concepts of being in-itself and being for-itself. Being initself is defined as the things of the world devoid of consciousness, are the things that surround us. The In-itself has as its main brand positivity: it is what it is, is all that can be said about him. In turn being For-itself is the very being of man, which differs radically from the In-itself. The For-itself has as its main intentionality, ie, its ability to project outside itself in existence. That's when Sartre shows that this type of being realizes its existence on the basis of a constant nihilation. Here comes the notion of anything. Among the relations of the For-itself with the surrounding world stands a very special: relationship between consciousnesses. It is when we discuss the issue of another. Intersubjectivity, through sartrean analysis of look, show that the For-itself assumes a new existential dimension: the being-for others. That's when Sartre will emphasize his notion of conflict. The conflict in intersubjectivity would come from the fact that you want to take another- For-itself as an object. Given this we will analyze what Sartre called the concrete relations with others. The philosopher submit such relations in the form of ducts and conduits assimilation of ownership. In the first my-self to try to "get lost" in the consciousness of another, ownership of my conduct in-itself tries to "take ownership" of the subjectivity of the other and try to treat others as things, as objects. In this sense Sartre examines the experiences of love, masochism, indifference, desire and sadism. Following this route we will enter the land of freedom itself, which is the major theme of our work. Since Sartre defines the For-itself as a being that is projected to create your way of being, it can only define it as freedom. The freedom of the For-itself is taken in terms of autonomy of choice. Once the For-itself has no way of being a thing as being in-itself, it just may be picking up, that is, making your being. Here Sartre speaks of the anguish that would be the symptom of freedom itself. The fact that the For-itself have to choose on whether the call as one being distressed. However, in most cases the For-itself tries to escape from the anguish of freedom and takes refuge in bad faith. After setting the man (For-itself) as freedom Sartre defends that he is totally responsible for what he does of himself. Once the philosopher holds that man is not predetermined, ie, does not have an a priori essence, his philosophy has as its basic assumption the action. If Sartre argues that the For-itself must constantly choose your way of being, the action is the basis on which man will exercise his own freedom. In this sense we conclude the work with an approach to work Existentialism is a Humanism, which represent the entry of the philosopher on the practical aspects of life
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En 1762, Voltaire publie un petit livre intitulé Extraits des sentiments de Jean Meslier. Il s'agit d'um abregé des Mémoires de Jean Meslier qui circulaient comme littérature clandestine dans la première moitié du XVIIIe, siècle, sous forme de copies manuscrites. L'interêt de Voltaire pour ces Mémoires est compréhensible. Elles dénoncent toute religion comme imposture et fausseté et annoncent une philosophie matérialiste et athéiste. Quel rôle cet obscur vicaire de province aura exercé dans la constitution de la philosophie des lumières?
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Apresentamos o tratado de direito natural Jean Burlamaqui, utilizado nos seminários e ensino de filosofia em Portugal, por volta de 1770. Nosso texto expõe as principais noções morais de sua teoria jusnaturalista, com objetivo de destacar como ela ajudou a configurar então os pressupostos para a reflexão política portuguesa.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)