988 resultados para 194-1195


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

利用能量为 1 6 7— 1 75MeV的35Cl束流 ,通过16 0 Gd(35Cl,5n)熔合蒸发反应研究了190 Tl的高自旋态能级结构 .实验建立了190 Tl基于πh9/2    νi13/2 组态的转动带 .在束测量结果和194 Biα衰变的α γ测量结果确定地指定了190 Tl的πh9/2    νi13/2 转动带的自旋值 .基于自旋指定 ,发现了190 Tl的πh9/2    νi13/2 扁椭球转动带在低自旋时旋称反转 .这是首次在基于πh9/2    νi13/2 组态的扁椭球转动带中观测到旋称反转 .考虑了质子 -中子剩余相互作用的粒子 -转子模型能够解释πh9/2    νi13/2 扁椭球转动带的低自旋旋称反转 .

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

 介绍了在兰州重离子加速器上利用荧光靶图像获取装置测量并计算束流剖面参数的方法,并建立了图像获取、处理、束流参数计算的实时测量软件系统。该系统具有可靠性好、测量直观、界面友好等优点。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

IEECAS SKLLQG

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

利用在束γ谱学方法 ,通过1 2 4 Sn( 7Li,α2n)反应首次研究了丰中子核1 2 5Sb的高自旋态 .建立了自旋达 2 3 2 +、激发能至 2 63 7keV的能级纲图 ,其中包括 2 1条新γ跃迁和 1 4个新能级 .在 1 970 ,2 1 1 0和 2 471keV识别出了 3个同质异能态 ,估计了它们的寿命范围 ,并建议分别具有πg7 2 ν(h1 1 2 s1 2 ) ,πg7 2 ν(h1 1 2 d3 2 ) ,πg7 2 ν(h21 1 2 )三准粒子组态 .根据价质子与1 2 4 Sn核芯激发态的耦合讨论了1 2 5Sb的能级结构 .

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

中能重离子碰撞(10-100 MeV/u)为研究热核性质提供了有力的工龄。为此我们利用HIRFL提供的46.7 MeV/u ~(12)C束轰击~(159)Tb/~(197)Au/~(209)Bi研究了线动量转移分析、出平面角分布和质量分布,实验结果的分析证实了非完全熔合核的裂变和蒸发。编写了一个Monte-Carlo统计衰变程序(SAGEE)并用于详细比较C+Au、C+Bi的实验数据,C+Tb的质量分布由统计两体发射理论(GEMINI)得到了解释。理论与实验的符合说明:通常类熔合反应方式形成了高激发的复合核,其后以统计两体衰变而退激。实验也统计了与裂变符合的γ能谱、三裂变的相对角度和相对速度分布,没有观察到GDR,对称三裂不是唯一的三裂方式。本文分析了HIRFL上其他小组的实验结果。研究了46.7MeV/u ~(12)C+~(58)Ni反应的复杂粒子发射,也研究了复杂粒子出射对用放射化学方法测量的24MeV/u ~(12)C+~(64)Cu和42MeV/u ~(12)C+~(115)In的质量产额分布的解释。GEMINI计算很好地符合了实验结果,这意味着非完全熔合反应形成的复合核的两体衰变仍是主要的发射过程。本文也简要讨论了多重碎裂过程。基于卡西尼亚卵形体裂变形状,计算了转动核的对称和非对称形变势能,用此模型得到了核的静态裂变位垒、鞍点能并与RLDM和RFRM作了比较。我们考虑了YPE核势对核表面的弥散作用以及弥散核表面对库仑能、转动惯量的影响完善了RCOM,我们的RFCOM比RLDM和RFRM都有明显的改进,可以用于重核裂变性质研究。发展了熔合-裂变过程的宏观模型,计算了形成复合核~(149)Tb、~(194)Hg的熔合过程及其相应的裂变过程。本工作对研究热核的形成及其衰变性无疑是很有用的

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

It was explored by density functional calculations that exchanged La or P species exert great influence on the local Al sites as well as on the adjacent exchanged species. In partially exchanged La- or P/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, some of the Al sites will fall off from the zeolite framework even more easily than in H-form ZSM-5, consistent with our XRF experiments. However, when exchanged by both La and P species, Al at either of the two exchanged sites shows better stability compared to H-from. zeolite. La and P species will interact strongly with each other, as evidenced by the charge donation process and the shortening of P-O-1 bond length. It was just the cooperation of La and P species that enabled RSCC catalysts worked normally under severe conditions. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

环境中的化学品往往以低剂量混合形式存在.对单一化学品高剂量暴露下的生态毒性研究成果,难以适用于环境中低剂量混合物的生态毒理效应诊断及风险评价.文中概述了低剂量化学品混合污染生态毒理及风险评价方面的研究进展,主要包括低剂量化学品混合污染诊断的分子毒理研究方法、风险评价方法,并介绍了简单和复杂混合物的风险评价方案.对低剂量混合污染生态毒理与风险评价研究的发展动向提出了见解,指出低剂量化学混合物的研究需要寻找敏感终点,引入多学科手段,积累更多的数据,建立完善、统一的评价体系.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The acid sites in dealuminated HZSM-5 zeolite with crystal sizes down to the nanoscale were firstly characterized by the probe molecule trimethylphosphine (TMP). As evidenced by the combination of P-31 CP/MAS NMR, Al-27 MAS and H-1 --> Al-27 CP/MAS NMR measurements, the Bronsted acid sites of both microsized and nanosized HZSM-5 could be decreased upon the dealumination of zeolitic framework after hydrothermal treatment. At the same time, the appearance of Lewis acid sites was observed. The dealuminated nanosized HZSM-5 is easier to form Lewis acid sites than microsized HZSM-5, and the type of Lewis acid sites in nanosized HSM-5 is more than one. In addition, the origin of Lewis acid sites is mainly associated with the aluminum at ca. 30 ppm, in the Al-27 MAS NMR spectra, and only a part of which in the dealuminated HZSM-5 zeolite acts as Lewis acid sites. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.