三峡水库香溪河库湾春季水华期间悬浮物动态

在三峡水库香溪河库湾春季藻类水华期间开展了水体悬浮物动态研究.调查结果表明:总悬浮物浓度的中位数是6.80mg·L-1,波动范围是0.66～134.92mg·L-1,从河口到库尾入库点呈现逐渐递增的趋势;无机悬浮物空间格局与总悬浮物基本相似,而有机悬浮物空间格局与总悬浮物差异较大,与叶绿素a较为相似.回归分析表明:库湾中部水域叶绿素a与总悬浮物、有机悬浮物均有显著的线性关系,分别解释了总悬浮物、有机悬浮物总变异的66.7%～96.7%和58.9%～85.5%;在库湾两端(河口与库尾)叶绿素a与悬浮物参数均

Intrinsic state lifetimes in Pd103 and Cd106,107

The mean-lifetimes, τ, of various medium-spin excited states in Pd103 and Cd106,107 have been deduced using the Recoil Distance Doppler Shift technique and the Differential Decay Curve Method. In Cd106, the mean-lifetimes of the Iπ=12+ state at Ex=5418 keV and the Iπ=11- state at Ex=4324 keV have been deduced as 11.4(17)ps and 8.2(7)ps, respectively. The associated β2 deformation within the axially-symmetric deformed rotor model for these states are 0.14(1) and 0.14(1), respectively. The β2 deformation of 0.14(1) for the Iπ=12+ state in Cd106 compares with a predicted β2 value from total Routhian surface (TRS) calculations of 0.17. In addition, the mean-lifetimes of the yrast Iπ=152- states in Pd103 (at Ex=1262 keV) and Cd107 (at Ex=1360 keV) have been deduced to be 31.2(44)ps and 31.4(17)ps, respectively, corresponding to β2 values of 0.16(1) and 0.12(1) assuming axial symmetry. Agreement with TRS calculations are good for Pd103 but deviate for that predicted for Cd107. © 2007 The American Physical Society.

鱼类生态形态学研究进展

国家自然科学基金项目(30571440); 国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD03B02); 湖北省科技攻关项目(2006AA203A03)

五里湖深水区沉水植被重建策略探索

本文以菹草(PotamogetoncrispusL.)和伊乐藻(Elodeanuttallii)为材料,在不同水深条件下对沉水植物的生长进行了研究。结果表明:随着水深的增加,菹草和伊乐藻的茎伸长速度逐渐增大,但分支数或株数减少,最终植物生物量减少;菹草和伊乐藻种群能够建立的水深极限条件分别为:2倍SD和2.3倍SD。在冬季透明度为1.1-1.2m条件下,伊乐藻种群在2.5m水深处成功建立。高透明度(>1.1m)是五里湖深水区伊乐藻种群建立的关键条件。在此研究的基础上,本文探讨了重建五里湖深水区沉水植被的可

五氯苯酚在武汉东湖底质颗粒物上的吸附研究

通过静态吸附实验,研究了五氯苯酚在武汉东湖底质颗粒物上的吸附行为,并考察了pH值、颗粒物浓度、盐度和腐殖酸对吸附行为的影响.结果表明,25℃时五氯苯酚在该颗粒物上的吸附行为可用Freundlich吸附等温式描述,在pH值3.0~10.0范围内,五氯苯酚在颗粒物上的平衡吸附量先减小后又缓慢增加;颗粒物浓度在0.1~2.0g.L-1之间变化时,东湖底质颗粒物对五氯苯酚的吸附具有浓度效应;腐殖酸和盐度在一定范围内对五氯苯酚在颗粒物上吸附行为的影响为先促进其平衡吸附量增加,然后这种促进作用趋于缓和.

中国串珠藻属的4个新记录种

记述了我国串珠藻属的 4个新记录种 ,即马赫拉串珠藻 Batrachospermum mahlacense Kum ano et Bowden-Kerby、可疑串珠藻 B.ambiguum Montagne、诺诺串珠藻 B.nonocense Kum ano et L iao和钏路串珠藻 B.kushiroenseKumano et Ohsaki

Development of a hybrid ferrofluid seal technology for miniature pneumatic and hydraulic actuators

Future microrobotic applications require actuators that can generate a high actuation force and stroke in a limited volume. Up to now, little research has been performed on the development of pneumatic and hydraulic microactuators, although they offer great prospects in achieving high force densities. One of the main technological barriers in the development of these actuators is the fabrication of powerful seals with low leakage. This paper presents a seal technology for linear fluidic microactuators based on ferrofluids. A design and simulation method for these seals has been developed and validated by measurements on miniaturized actuator prototypes. These actuators have an outside diameter of 2 mm, a length of 13 mm and have been tested using both pressurized air and water. Our current actuator prototypes are able to operate at pressures up to 1.6 MPa without leakage. At these pressures, forces up to 0.65 N have been achieved. The stroke of the actuators is 10 mm. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

美国青蛙“旋游症”病原菌的分离鉴定及其组织病理学观察

从患有“旋游症”的美国青蛙（Ｒａｎａｇｒｙｌｉｏ）脑组织中分离出１株杆状细菌。人工注射该菌，可使健康蛙出现典型“旋游症”并引起死亡，表明该菌是引起蛙“旋游症”的病原菌。通过对菌的形态大小、生理生化及其他生物学性状的观察和测定，确认该菌为脑膜炎脓毒性黄杆菌（Ｆｌａｖｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｍｅｎｉｎｇｏｓｅｐｔｉｃｕｍ）。组织病理学观察显示，病蛙中脑内的视盖组织细胞大量坏死，与视觉和调节平衡相关的神经纤维断裂、损坏，眼脉络膜与虹膜组织中的细胞病变严重，排列无序，微血管结构模糊不清，这应是引起病蛙泳动失调、视力丧

草鱼头肾免疫细胞超微结构的观察

光镜和电镜观察表明，草鱼头肾器官含有大量的免疫细胞，主要包括淋巴细胞、浆细胞、粒细胞、单核细胞和巨噬细胞等。其中粒细胞根据细胞质内的颗粒的形态结构和大小，又分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型粒细胞。

A conceptual client-designer framework: Inspiring the development of inclusive design interactive techniques

The adoption of inclusive design approach into design practice is compatible to the needs of an ageing society. However, tools and methods that promote inclusivity during new product development are scarcely used in industry. This paper is part of a research project that investigates ways to accommodate inclusive design into the design process in industrial context. The present paper is based on the finds from the observations and interviews with industrial designers and interviews with stakeholders. The outcomes from the study supported a better understanding of the client-designer dynamic as well as the stages in the design process where information related to inclusive design could be introduced. The findings were essential to inspire the development of an inclusive design interactive technique to be used by clients and designers. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

广西鲤科鱼类二新种

<正> 1981—1983年,我们在拍摄、编写《中国淡水鱼类原色图集》时,从广西采集一批鱼类标本,经鉴定其中有二新种。正模标本,编号83-IV-0388,全长183毫米,体长147毫米。副模标本7尾,编号83-IV-0008,83-IV-0085,83-IV-0384-0387,83-IV-0389,全长152一227毫米,体长121一184毫米。

20种鲤科鱼类同工酶的表型分析及有关进化问题的探讨

本文对20种鲤科鱼类的同工酶表型进行了分析比较。鲌亚科中存在几种不同的LDH同工酶表型,以各种LDH同工酶表型所组成的一些类群,反映出亚科水平中属间的亲缘关系。按同工酶的表型可将它们分为4个类群,这些类群的划分和进化趋异的过程是与经典的系统分类相一致的。按LDH同工酶表型的异同可将鲌亚科、密鲴亚科和鲢亚科的鱼类划分成两个主要的支系。一支鱼类是具有相同迁移率的LDH-A-4 同工酶,其中包括鲌亚科的多数鱼类,由LDH 同工酶的表型推断它们与雅罗鱼亚科有较密切的亲缘关系;另一支鱼类则是具有相同迁移率的 LDH