Magnetic phase separation in ordered alloys

We present a lattice model to study the equilibrium phase diagram of ordered alloys with one magnetic component that exhibits a low temperature phase separation between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The model is constructed from the experimental facts observed in Cu3-xAlMnx and it includes coupling between configurational and magnetic degrees of freedom that are appropriate for reproducing the low temperature miscibility gap. The essential ingredient for the occurrence of such a coexistence region is the development of ferromagnetic order induced by the long-range atomic order of the magnetic component. A comparative study of both mean-field and Monte Carlo solutions is presented. Moreover, the model may enable the study of the structure of ferromagnetic domains embedded in the nonmagnetic matrix. This is relevant in relation to phenomena such as magnetoresistance and paramagnetism

Closure of the Monte Carlo dynamical equation in the spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model

We study the analytical solution of the Monte Carlo dynamics in the spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model using the technique of the generating function. Explicit solutions for one-time observables (like the energy) and two-time observables (like the correlation and response function) are obtained. We show that the crucial quantity which governs the dynamics is the acceptance rate. At zero temperature, an adiabatic approximation reveals that the relaxational behavior of the model corresponds to that of a single harmonic oscillator with an effective renormalized mass.

An efficient scheme for the evaluation of coding performance of high speed links incorporating joint error behaviour based on Monte Carlo Method

While channel coding is a standard method of improving a system’s energy efficiency in digital communications, its practice does not extend to high-speed links. Increasing demands in network speeds are placing a large burden on the energy efficiency of high-speed links and render the benefit of channel coding for these systems a timely subject. The low error rates of interest and the presence of residual intersymbol interference (ISI) caused by hardware constraints impede the analysis and simulation of coded high-speed links. Focusing on the residual ISI and combined noise as the dominant error mechanisms, this paper analyses error correlation through concepts of error region, channel signature, and correlation distance. This framework provides a deeper insight into joint error behaviours in high-speed links, extends the range of statistical simulation for coded high-speed links, and provides a case against the use of biased Monte Carlo methods in this setting

THz Plasma Waves in Field-Effect-Transistors: A Monte Carlo Study

Sensing with electromagnetic waves having frequencies in the Terahertz-range is a very attractive investigative method with applications in fundamental research and industrial settings. Up to now, a lot of sources and detectors are available. However, most of these systems are bulky and have to be used in controllable environments such as laboratories. In 1993 Dyakonov and Shur suggested that plasma waves developing in field-effect-transistors can be used to emit and detect THz-radiation. Later on, it was shown that these plasma waves lead to rectification and allows for building efficient detectors. In contrast to the prediction that these plasma waves lead to new promising solid-state sources, only a few weak sources are known up to now. This work studies THz plasma waves in semiconductor devices using the Monte Carlo method in order to resolve this issue. A fast Monte Carlo solver was developed implementing a nonparabolic bandstructure representation of the used semiconductors. By investigating simplified field-effect-transistors it was found that the plasma frequency follows under equilibrium conditions the analytical predictions. However, no current oscillations were found at room temperature or with a current flowing in the channel. For more complex structures, consisting of ungated and gated regions, it was found that the plasma frequency does not follow the value predicted by the dispersion relation of the gated nor the ungated device.

Josep-Maria Terricabras: l'opinió d'un filòsof sobre alguns interrogants que ens planteja la societat actual

Entrevista a Josep Maria Terricabras, catedràtic de filosofia de la UdG

Maria Antònia Canals. El GAMAR, l'experiència de tocar les matemàtiques

El reglets de Maria Antònia Canals són unes caixes plenes de peces de fusta. N'hi ha de diferent mida i color. La combinació de les peces proporciona la possibilitat de resoldre problemes matemàtics sense escriure cap número: l'experiència de tocar la matemàtica. La professora Canals els té a disposició dels mestres al seu despatx del Gabinet de Materials i de Recerca per a la Matemàtica a l'Escola (GAMAR)

Perfils: Carlo Magnani

Carlo Magnani (1950) és arquitecte, rector de l'Institut Universitari d'Arquitectura de Venècia i professor extraordinari de Composició arquitectònica. Ha estat convidat a la Universitat de Girona, dins el cicle de conferències de l'EPS, per parlar del MOSE. Darrere de l'acrònim es presenta un pla complex per salvaguardar la llacuna de Venècia i evitar les inundacions que els temporals del sud provoquen a la ciutat. Com totes les grans obres públiques, el Modulo Sperimentale Elettromeccanico té defensors i detractors. Magnani ha vingut a explicar què pot fer l'arquitectura per millorar una obra pensada des de l'enginyeria

Lliçó inaugural: "Elogi de Maria Àngels Anglada"

En l'acte d'inauguració del curs acadèmic 1999-2000, Valentí Puig, ens parla de les diferents obres de Maria Àngels Anglada i del seu significat

Discurs de presentació del professor Eric J. Hobsbawm, a càrrec de la Dra. Anna Maria García

Eric J. Hobsbawm, l’historiador més conegut i reconegut del segle XX i un dels més grans de tots els temps. Fill de pare britànic i mare austríaca, jueus tots dos, Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm va néixer a Alexandria d’Egipte el 1917, “l’any de la revolució russa”