975 resultados para Transformações unidimensionais


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O presente relatório diz respeito ao estágio pedagógico realizado na escola secundária Jaime Moniz, no ano letivo 2011/2012, que corresponde à última etapa de formação do mestrado em ensino da educação física nos ensinos básico e secundário da universidade da Madeira. De acordo com as linhas programáticas do referido estágio, desenvolvemos várias atividades de caráter curricular (gestão do processo ensino-aprendizagem, assistências às aulas, caraterização de turma e estudo caso), de complemento curricular (atividades de intervenção no comunidade escolar e ação de extensão curricular) e de natureza científicopedagógica (ação individual e coletiva). Nesta ótica, este relatório final tem uma dupla função: relatar todas as atividades desenvolvidas, experiências vivenciadas e obstáculos ultrapassados durante o estágio, justificando cientificamente as opções tomadas e suas intencionalidades; e analisar/refletir sobre as transformações resultantes do estágio pedagógico, focando as capacidades desenvolvidas, as competências adquiridas, os contributos para o crescimento integral e desenvolvimento pessoal dos nossos alunos e de nós próprios. Numa lógica de integração e devidamente articuladas, todas as atividades do estágio pedagógico são relevantes. Mas, a prática letiva é, provavelmente, a parte mais importante do estágio pedagógico, essencialmente por dois aspetos: o professor estagiário é o sujeito e os alunos o objeto das transformações resultantes da prática letiva. Este dialeto constitui o cerne inegável da praxis do estágio pedagógico. É de tal forma importante que permite não só ao professor estagiário “aprender fazendo” e construir o seu próprio conhecimento, a partir de uma intervenção em contexto real com os desafios, problemas, decisões e soluções que daí advêm, mas também porque os alunos, enquanto futuros membros ativos numa sociedade, devem ser entendidos como seres humanos que necessitam de ser preparados para o futuro e integrados numa realidade social dinâmica, imprevisível, instável e até por vezes, cruel. Nesta linha de raciocínio duas reflexões impõem-se e são explanadas neste relatório. Sendo o professor estagiário o principal visado, o que é o estágio pedagógico em educação física e o que se pretende com ele? O que é a educação física e o que se pretende dela, uma vez que o aluno é o seu destinatário?

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Este relatório foi realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino da Matemática no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Secundário da Universidade da Madeira. Consiste numa reflexão sobre o meu percurso profissional, iniciado no ensino da física e química e culminando no ensino da matemática, com as tecnologias sempre presentes, sem olvidar uma breve experiência na área empresarial. Proponho-me analisar este percurso à luz do enquadramento teórico assente nos temas: crescimento como professor, o ensino de adultos e as tecnologias no ensino. Para o efeito, evidencio a importância da heterogeneidade da formação necessária a um professor, atendendo à realidade social em que exercemos a nossa profissão, bem como às inovações com que nos deparamos constantemente na área das tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Atendendo a que a maior parte do meu exercício profissional tem decorrido perante um corpo discente adulto, nomeadamente adultos em reclusão, foi atribuída a esta área uma dimensão significativa, sobretudo no que concerne ao modelo andragógico. Pretendo ainda demonstrar em que medida ao longo do meu crescimento como professor procurei ir ao encontro das transformações sociais, optando por formações que me facultassem os meios necessários ao exercício profissional adequado aquelas que são as características de diferentes corpos discentes.

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O presente relatório é elaborado no âmbito do estágio pedagógico, integrado no plano de estudos do 2.º ano do Mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário da Universidade da Madeira, realizado no ano letivo 2013-2014 na Escola Secundária Jaime Moniz, e pretende abordar de forma crítica e reflexiva os seus aspetos mais importantes. Neste trabalho, procuramos analisar as estratégias de planeamento utilizadas, as opções metodológicas assumidas, os comportamentos adotados pela docente, os comportamentos solicitados aos alunos e ainda as transformações alcançadas, quer pelo professor quer pelos alunos. Pretendemos dar a conhecer os métodos e as metodologias utilizadas, salientando os pontos fortes e os pontos fracos da prática letiva bem como das atividades realizadas ao longo do ano. Apresentamos reflexões relativamente às quatro áreas de intervenção pedagógica definidas nas linhas programáticas: a prática letiva, as atividades de integração no meio, as de natureza científico-pedagógica e as atividades de intervenção na comunidade escolar. Apesar de o estágio pedagógico não se restringir à prática letiva, esta é a parte mais relevante do processo de aprendizagem, essencialmente pelo seu carácter prático e real em que o professor estagiário está em constante adaptação e ajustamento face aos desafios e aos problemas colocados no seu processo.

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Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar se existem práticas pedagógicas inovadoras em sala de aula de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Partimos do pressuposto de que a inovação pedagógica se faz necessária no processo de aprendizagem em sala de aula de EJA, tendo em vista que é possível observar que as grandes transformações que acontecem na sociedade têm levado tanto a mudanças ambientais quanto a avanços tecnológicos que poderão influenciar o contexto da sala de aula e consequentemente a aprendizagem dos discentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico, através de um estudo de caso que contribui para uma melhor explicação das situações vivenciadas no processo de aprendizagem. Em se tratando de pesquisa etnográfica, o presente trabalho visou observar a realidade em que o discente desenvolve a aprendizagem, sendo assim, fazendo uso da observação participante. O campo de observação da pesquisa e a coleta de dados realizaramse na Escola Municipal Luiz Corrêa de Araújo no município de São Lourenço da Mata, no estado de Pernambuco. Participou deste estudo uma turma de EJA compostas por 14 alunos da fase II. As aulas acontecem à noite. A maior parte destes alunos são trabalhadores, ou seja, durante o dia trabalham e à noite vão à escola. Utilizamos como procedimentos de coleta de dados anotações em diários, para registro da pratica pedagógica para relatório reflexivo e comparativo. Buscou-se compreender os aspectos observados registrando em diário as vivências significativas no processo da aprendizagem durante as visitas feitas ao campo de observação. A pesquisa indicou a necessidade de novos estudos sobre inovação nas práticas pedagógicas em turmas de EJA, pois concluímos que ela não está sendo praticada, limitando o espaço de novos conceitos e métodos de ensino/aprendizagem, e praticando apenas métodos tradicionais.

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A Educação, nesse início de século, encontra-se ainda pouco vinculada à evolução tecnológica, resistindo sistematicamente à incorporação do desenvolvimento da mesma. Este estudo pretende analisar como a utilização das TIC pode produzir ambientes inovadores na aprendizagem dos alunos da ETE - Cícero Dias, objetivando investigar se a utilização das novas tecnologias confere inovação pedagógica, capaz de beneficiar a aquisição de conhecimentos que respondam às atuais necessidades e exigências da educação contemporânea. Este estudo justifica-se por proporcionar mais uma contribuição ao campo da inovação pedagógica. Fundamentando-se nos resultados teóricos, a pesquisa abona uma avaliação epistemológica no aprender mediado pela utilização das novas tecnologias com recomendações para novas práticas e novas pesquisas em educação. Para tanto, a investigação desenvolver-se-á dentro da metodologia de cunho qualitativo etnográfico, onde foi registrada a experiência de alunos e professores do curso profissionalizante de jogos digitais e eu, como investigador, envolvidos com o mundo digital. A pesquisa também apontou que a linguagem midiática torna-se mais eficaz quando a ação dos docentes é ativa para efetivar a inovação no âmbito cognitivo. Igualmente, foi verificado que, quando as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação proporcionam inovação pedagógica capaz de provocar mudança paradigmática, implica transformações nas bases conservadoras da educação.

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Diante de um novo perfil do emprego e do mercado de trabalho - que se transforma marcadamente em face das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) há uma demanda por profissionais munidos de novas habilidades e competências. Assim, objetiva-se, de modo geral, analisar as novas habilidades demandadas pelo mercado de trabalho atual para o profissional da informação. Para tanto, busca-se especificamente, caracterizar os fatores determinantes do contexto atual; verificar o impacto das TIC no mercado de trabalho do profissional da informação; e conhecer as transformações ocorridas no perfil deste profissional frente a estas mudanças. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos recorreu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como à análise de anúncios de empregos divulgados no website Catho On-line. A análise dos dados se deu de forma comparativa entre os anos de 2003 e 2005 e, permitiu concluir que as habilidades exigidas para o profissional da informação na atualidade dizem respeito, além dos conhecimentos técnicos, a fluência em idioma estrangeiro, ao domínio da informática, aos conhecimentos gerencias e, principalmente, às habilidades interpessoais_____________________________________________________________________________Facing a new profile of the job and the labor market - that changes remarkably regarding to the new technologies of information and communication (TIC), there is a demand for professionals who posses new abilities and competences. It was aimed at, then, in general, to analyze the new abilities disputed by the labor market for the professional of information, because of the new available resources. In order to do that, it was specifically searched, to characterize the decisive factors of the current context; to verify the impact of the TIC in the labor market of the professional of information; and to know the transformations happened in the profile of these professionals before these changes. To reach the proposed objectives it was realized bibliographical research, as well as to the analysis of advertisements of jobs published in the website Catho On-line, of comparative form between the years of 2003 and 2005. The analysis of the data allowed us to conclude that the abilities demanded for the professional of information at the present time concern, besides the technical knowledge, the fluency in a foreign language, to the domain of the computer science and the managing knowledge

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PEDRO, Edilson da Silva. Estratégias para a organização da pesquisa em cana-de-açúcar: uma análise de governança em sistemas de inovação. 2008. 226f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Científica e Tecnológica) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2008.

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SANTOS, Christiane Gomes; ALMEIDA, Edson Marques. Estudo do usuário com deficiência visual: um importante instrumento sócio-inclusivo de pesquisa e formação para o profissional de biblioteconomia perante as necessidades informacionais de pessoas com deficiência. In: SEMINÁRIO DE PESQUISA DO CCSA, 16., 2010, Rio Grande do Norte. Anais eletrônicos... Natal: UFRN, 2010. Disponível em:

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The central interest of this thesis is to comprehend how the public action impels the formation and transformation of the tourist destinies. The research was based on the premise that the public actions are the result of the mediation process of state and non-state actors considered important in a section, which interact aiming for prevailing their interests and world visions above the others. The case of Porto de Galinhas beach, in Pernambuco, locus of the investigation of this thesis, allowed the analysis of a multiplicity of actors on the formation and implementation of local actions toward the development of the tourism between the years 1970 and 2010, as well as permitted the comprehension of the construction of the referential on the interventions made. This thesis, of a qualitative nature, has as theoretical support the cognitive approach of analysis of the public policies developed in France, and it has as main exponents the authors Bruno Jobert and Pierre Muller. This choice was made by the emphasis on the cognitive and normative factors of the politics, which aspects are not very explored in the studies of public policies in Brazil. As the source of the data collection, documental, bibliographic and field researches were utilized to the (re)constitution of the formation and transformation in the site concerned. The analysis techniques applied were the content and the documental analysis. To trace the public action referential, it started by the characterization of the touristic section frontiers and the creation of images by the main international body: the World Tourism Organization, of which analysis of the minutes of the meetings underscored guidelines to the member countries, including Brazil, which compounds the global-sectorial reference of the section. As from the analysis of the evolution of the tourism in the country, was identified that public policies in Brazil passed by transformations in their organization over the years, indicating changes in the referential that guided the interventions. These guidelines and transformations were identified in the construction of the tourist destination of Porto de Galinhas, of which data was systematized and presented in four historical periods, in which were discussed the values, the standard, the algorithms, the images and the important mediators. It has been revealed that the State worked in different roles in the decades analyzed in local tourism. From the 1990s, however, new actors were inserted in the formulation and implementation of policies developed, especially for local hotelkeepers. These, through their association, establishes a leadership relation in the local touristic section, thereby, they could set their hegemony and spread their own interest. The leadership acquired by a group of actors, in the case of Porto de Galinhas, does not mean that trade within the industry were neutralized, but that there is a cognitive framework that confronts the actors involved. In spite of the advances achieved by the work of the mediators in the last decades, that resulted in an amplification and diversification of the activity in the area, as well as the consolidation at the beach, as a tourist destiny of national standout, the position of the place is instable, concerned to the competitiveness, once that there is an situation of social and environmental unsustainability

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The Federal Institution for Education, Science and Technology, in its historical path, has been living different changes. The transformations occurred along the way have been determined by coercive forces from the institutional environment, which has became more and more broad and complex throughout the time, obtaining diverse characteristics and new elements such as non institutional factors1 which started to contribute with the other changes. In this context, this work aims to study the isomorphic practices of the managers in the institutional changes process of the IFRN in 1998 and 2008, as of a theoretical coevolutionary perspective (CHILD; RODRIGUES; LEWIN; CARROL; VOLBERDA, 2003). This theory brings a new point of view for the organization analysis to the organizational studies, since it offers a non deterministic and non linear lection of the evolution process, which means, a coevolution. Thus, the organizations and their institutional and non institutional environment auto evolve, auto organize and auto reproduce. Therefore, the institutional and non institutional factors of the macro environment keep a continuous interdependence relationship with the organizations. For the means of this study, it is important to understand that is impossible to comprehend the object, the isomorphic practices, without considering that the previous institutional changes and its evolutions, its continuations and discontinuations, important in the coevolution process. As such, to call upon the institutional historical track is a fundamental aspect to materialize this study, for the recursive movement is indeed present in the coevolution. Another important point to make this research effective is that it is not possible to abdicate from the hologramatic view2 of this study, which considers the object, the isomorphic practices, part of the whole and this whole is also in the parts, therefore it is impossible to comprehend the object of study outside the context where it belongs. With this, as of the objective previously proposed, it is necessary to describe the characteristics of coevolution of the institutional changes related in 1998 and 2008; analyze the dynamic of the isomorphic mechanisms in its respective institutional change process; and describe the lessons learned which the isomorphic practices left to the IFRN, regarding its benefits and difficulties. All these transformations happened through coercive forces3 of the institutional environment. As of the Nineties, these forces became stronger, the environment became broader and more complex, with the emergency of new environmental factors. This study proposed to study the managing process and its practices, related to the micro environment, although it is required to articulate these actions, the demands and requirements from the macro environment. To make this research effective, semi structured interviews have been conducted with the managers who participated in both institutional change processes. In the results analysis, it has been possible to verify the particularity of each change, the one from 1998 with a strong normative action of the managers against coercive forces from the government for the search of recognition and the institutional legitimation and the one in 2008, which has been characterized by the normative action by managers in agreement with the coercive forces from the government, in favor of the government policy for the technological professional education. However, the results analysis it is possible to notice the evidence of a belonging feeling from the interviewed managers

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The globalization of markets has confirmed for the processes of change in organizations both in structure and in management. This dynamic was also observed in credit unions because they are financial institutions and are under the rules of the Brazil´s Financial System. Given the context of organizational changes in the financial capital has played the traditional management reform is urgent. In organizations credit unions, given its dual purpose, because in the same organizational environment and capitalism coexist cooperative whose logics are antagonistic, but can live through the balance between instrumental rationality and substantive rationality in credit unions. Based on this concept a new form of management should be thought to be able to accommodate the demand of cooperative, community, government and the market. Hybridization has been observed in management practices` COOPERUFPA into dimensions financial, social and solidarity participation with a trend in paradigmatic form of hybrid management, in that it directly or indirectly affect the management decisions in the credit union. The hybrid management is a trend that has been setting the basis for societal transformation, so that credit unions promote actions of welfare oriented cooperative members and the community around the same time that attend the dynamics of market globalization. These actions, in the context of hybrid management should be implemented by COOPERUFPA from the sociability of the remains and the wide diffusion of solidarity culture between cooperative partnership as a way to recover their participation in trade relations, financial and the social collective developement. For the members of COOPERUFPA financial interest is evidenced in greater relevance for the social interest given its dominant relationship as "mere customer" of the credit union, however, the proactive participation of the life of the cooperative credit union is one of its expectative among of participation of to share power in decisions by general meetings. This passivity`s cooperator of the COOPERUFPA in defending the ideals overshadowed the spread of cooperative principles and values of cooperation among them. Thus his conception for COOPERUFPA in the financial dimension, social and solidarity democracy, performed transversely. The COOPERUFPA for not developing an education policy for the cooperation among its members, contributed to a process of collective alienation of cooperative ideals, since the cooperative do not understand the reality that surrounds them as members of an organization whose mission is to social and financial sustainability of its members

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The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

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The discussions wherein develop proposals for university reform in Brazil include, among other things, the conception of the university titled "New University", whose structural origin comes from the bill of higher education reform and unification of the foundations of education European upper (Bologna process). At its core, the Bologna process has imposed a series of transformations, among which, the promotion of mobility, as a stimulus to interinstitutional cooperation to enable an better and bigger qualification of the students. Nevertheless, what we see is that this point is one of the main points made flawed by Brazilian institutions that have adopted this model of higher education. An example is the Bachelor of Science and Technology - BC&T, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, where there are problems of the internal order, represented by the problem of the reusing of the disciplines, such also of external order, in cases of transfers interinstitutional. Because of this, and knowing that this is a typical problem in which multiple criteria are involved, the aim of this study is to propose a multicriteria model for selection of interciclo of the BC&T of the UFRN which addresses the issue of mobility. For this, this study was of exploratory and study case nature, use as tools of data collection, the bibliographic and documentary research, as well as semi-structured interviews. For the elaboration of the model, were used the five phases most commonly used in the modeling of problems in operational research in a sample of 91 students of BC&T. As a result, we obtained a model that addresses the issue of internal and external mobility of the school and that, moreover, was also more robust and fair than the current model of BC&T and also what is used in other courses of the UFRN, taking into consideration the expected results by the decision makers

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This study aims at solidifying the theoretical bases to provide, above all, an explanation for this phenomenon which currently happens, with a scenario of social, political, economic and cultural transformations worldwide in medium cities. Nevertheless, because it has different dimensions from its transformation axes, gentrification comes with change, but also with the introduction of a new purpose in the space using and occupation, outlining in this context the identity of places from the formation of centralities with the presence of flows with social and economic dynamicsThe current forms of geographic space appropriation show the directions of the senses and ideological profile which recreates the meanings and uses of content and materials from descriptions of a historical past. However, today there is an economic context in the urban space which refers to a search of strategies for change, i.e., the acquisition of parameter aimed at meeting the demands of the relationship between capital and labor, which ends up overriding some actions for the specification of the transformation methods within the urban space to be explained by new needs and also by the agents from the value adding to their interests and investments. Thus, we assume that the appreciation/gentrification of urban spaces may or may not result from the building of a public space, since the dialogic structure as a place of political interaction externalize conflicts and disagreements in general; it keeps segregating spaces. As new spaces are transformed, the access to them tends to happen with particular restriction, whereas some places like parks, shopping malls, high-rise and horizontal condos are the scene for major professional and family events. In this context, the gentrification process is used to designate interventions in the urban environment, in certain city spaces which are considered central to public and private investments. A historical place is permitted to be presented as a scenario, a stage full of attractions, through the transformation process. Studying gentrification consists of an analysis of the underlying interests in the transformation of these areas, and especially of the assessment of the interest level in the private sector to partner in order to modify the landscape. Gentrification results from the transformation processes of capital, which influences the efforts and investments application in order to establish and achieve optimal economic growth, focusing on a location socio-culturally centered in the urban space. Thus, the urban social structure develops in the light of some questions that relate not only the cities growth but also environmental conditions it provides in cities like Mossoro, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil 2005 a 2011.

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The worldwide transformations that took place in the 20th century redefined the cities fate in this new century. The consolidation of urbanization, the technological revolution that fostered globalization, the economic restructuration and informalization, modified space and time concepts, bringing populations closer together and provoking political transformations. They made contemporaries cities protagonists of world events and as a consequence of such processes, worthlessness spaces appeared and cities all over the world started to bet on the strategy of acting in this problematic areas through initiatives aimed at promoting intentional transformations to obtain a multidimensional valorization urban, financial, environmental, cultural and social. In short, such urban initiatives intend to make cities more competitive, sustainable, creative, productive and fair. Also in Brazil, countless worthless spaces appeared in waterfronts, central areas, and deactivated industrial/urbanized areas, as well as in sub-used or misused areas lacking infrastructure and public services where it is imperative and urgent to perform urban initiatives. This research proposes as a thesis that urban initiatives, when carried out based on an adequate politicalinstitutional model, transform and give value to worthless spaces in their multiple dimensions, offering better quality of life to their residents and helping to fulfill the social role of the city. We intend to prove this thesis through the analysis of national and international cases and by introducing thoughts, critique and guidelines as a contribution to the improvement of the urban initiatives implementation processes, in particular to those regarding worthless areas of Brazilian cities