999 resultados para Social-Spider optimization
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The aim of this study is to optimize the heat flow through the pultrusion die assembly system on the manufacturing process of a specific glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) pultrusion profile. The control of heat flow and its distribution through whole die assembly system is of vital importance in optimizing the actual GFRP pultrusion process. Through mathematical modeling of heating-die process, by means of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) program, an optimum heater selection, die position and temperature control was achieved. The thermal environment within the die was critically modeled relative not only to the applied heat sources, but also to the conductive and convective losses, as well as the thermal contribution arising from the exothermic reaction of resin matrix as it cures or polymerizes from the liquid to solid condition. Numerical simulation was validated with basis on thermographic measurements carried out on key points along the die during pultrusion process.
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Glass fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRP), nowadays commonly used in the construction, transportation and automobile sectors, have been considered inherently difficult to recycle due to both: cross-linked nature of thermoset resins, which cannot be remolded, and complex composition of the composite itself, which includes glass fibres, matrix and different types of inorganic fillers. Presently, most of the GFRP waste is landfilled leading to negative environmental impacts and supplementary added costs. With an increasing awareness of environmental matters and the subsequent desire to save resources, recycling would convert an expensive waste disposal into a profitable reusable material. There are several methods to recycle GFR thermostable materials: (a) incineration, with partial energy recovery due to the heat generated during organic part combustion; (b) thermal and/or chemical recycling, such as solvolysis, pyrolisis and similar thermal decomposition processes, with glass fibre recovering; and (c) mechanical recycling or size reduction, in which the material is subjected to a milling process in order to obtain a specific grain size that makes the material suitable as reinforcement in new formulations. This last method has important advantages over the previous ones: there is no atmospheric pollution by gas emission, a much simpler equipment is required as compared with ovens necessary for thermal recycling processes, and does not require the use of chemical solvents with subsequent environmental impacts. In this study the effect of incorporation of recycled GFRP waste materials, obtained by means of milling processes, on mechanical behavior of polyester polymer mortars was assessed. For this purpose, different contents of recycled GFRP waste materials, with distinct size gradings, were incorporated into polyester polymer mortars as sand aggregates and filler replacements. The effect of GFRP waste treatment with silane coupling agent was also assessed. Design of experiments and data treatment were accomplish by means of factorial design and analysis of variance ANOVA. The use of factorial experiment design, instead of the one factor at-a-time method is efficient at allowing the evaluation of the effects and possible interactions of the different material factors involved. Experimental results were promising toward the recyclability of GFRP waste materials as polymer mortar aggregates, without significant loss of mechanical properties with regard to non-modified polymer mortars.
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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 724 – 727, Seattle, EUA
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Paper presented at the 9th European Conference on Knowledge Management, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK, 4-5 Sep. 2008. URL: http://academic-conferences.org/eckm/eckm2008/eckm08-home.htm
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Contabilidade e Finanças, sob orientação do Mestre Adalmiro Álvaro Malheiro de Castro Andrade Pereira e do Engenheiro José Manuel Cadão Formosinho
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Paper presented at the ECKM 2010 – 11th European Conference on Knowledge Management, 2-3 September, 2010, Famalicão, Portugal. URL: http://www.academic-conferences.org/eckm/eckm2010/eckm10-home.htm
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A presente Dissertação inscreve como preocupação fundamental uma leitura crítica dos processos de participação cívica no quadro do combate à pobreza. A perspectivação dos trabalhos efectuados a nível local pelos movimentos associativos e Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, é realizado à luz dos Documentos da Doutrina Social da Igreja Católica que, deste modo, se afiguram com elementos referenciadores da reflexão. O trabalho encontra-se dividido em quatro capítulos principais: • No capítulo segundo procedemos a uma leitura histórica das principais teorias explicativas dos processos de desenvolvimento apresentando, sucessivamente, a teoria dos estádios de desenvolvimento, as teorias de mudança estrutural, as teorias de dependência e a nova teoria do crescimento, ou teoria do crescimento endógeno; • No capítulo terceiro focam-se as diversas questões associadas à problemática da pobreza e da exclusão social, nomeadamente conceito de pobreza, linhas de pobreza e de indigência, medição do fenómeno e perspectivas sobre políticas gerais de combate a este problema; • No capítulo quarto analisa-se o posicionamento da Doutrina Social da Igreja Católica relativamente às questões da pobreza e do associativismo/voluntariado e equaciona-se qual o papel que, neste âmbito, deve estar reservado às Comunidades Eclesiais de Base; • No capítulo quinto procede-se ao estudo de caso correspondente, numa primeira etapa, à visualização do tipo de trabalho efectuado por organizações cívicas (particulares e cooperativas) no Estado de São Paulo e, num segundo momento, à perspectiva crítica das acções de combate à pobreza, desenvolvidas por Comunidades Eclesiais de Base e Grupos Populares no município de Diadema. Como conclusão do trabalho apresentam-se, numa síntese final, as grandes linhas de força que poderão orientar trabalhos futuros a desenvolver pelas diferentes instituições actuantes em Diadema, nomeadamente organismos públicos, instituições ligadas à Igreja e grupos populares.
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Trabalho de projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Audiovisual e Multimédia.
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Trabalho de Projeto realizado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática e de Computadores
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Manufacturing processes need permanently to innovate and optimize because any can be susceptible to continuous improvement. Innovation and commitment to the development of these new solutions resulting from existing expertise and the continuing need to increase productivity, flexibility and ensuring the necessary quality of the manufactured products. To increase flexibility, it is necessary to significantly reduce set-up times and lead time in order to ensure the delivery of products ever faster. This objective can be achieved through a normalization of the pultrusion line elements. Implicitly, there is an increase of productivity by this way. This work is intended to optimize the pultrusion process of structural profiles. We consider all elements of the system from the storehouse of the fibers (rack) to the pultrusion die. Particular attention was devoted to (a) the guidance system of the fibers and webs, (b) the resin container where the fibers are impregnated, (c) standard plates positioning of the fibers towards the entrance to the spinneret and also (d) reviewed the whole process of assembling and fixing the die as well as its the heating system. With the implementation of these new systems was achieved a significant saving of time set-up and were clearly reduced the unit costs of production. Quality assurance was also increased.
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Relatório da Prática Profissional Supervisionada Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar
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Investigação no âmbito do Projeto de Doutoramento(PhD), especialidade de Gestão Global, Estratégia e Desenvolvimento Empresarial (ISCTE-IUL - 2012, classificação de “Aprovado com Muito Bom”).
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Prémio para o Melhor Artigo da Revista “Qualidade” da APQ-Associação Portuguesa para a Qualidade, 9ª Edição – 2013, “Zulema Lopes Pereira”.
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Artigo inserido numa Edição Temática sobre Sustentabilidade e Inovação
Mapeamento da Responsabilidade Social em Portugal (The Mapping of Social Responsibility in Portugal)
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Conferência multidisciplinar e multicultural.