Canovelles:paisatge sociolingüístic

Treball de recerca realitzat per un alumne d’ensenyament secundari i guardonat amb un Premi CIRIT per fomentar l'esperit científic del Jovent l’any 2008. El municipi de Canovelles és compost per gent provinent d’etnies i llengües diverses que en arribar es barregen amb les autòctones. L’objectiu de l’estudi ha estat esbrinar quines llengües s’hi parlen, com es distribueixen per barris i per edats, i per a quines comunicacions les utilitzen els parlants. Es parteix de la història de Canovelles: des de l’època medieval fins a l’actualitat, i com ha anat canviant la població. Posteriorment s’han fet enquestes a cent habitants de Canovelles amb quatre preguntes de resposta quasi tancada sobre la llengua familiar, la llengua de relació amb els amics, la llengua de lectura i la llengua de comunicació per Internet. Els resultats mostren que respecte al global de Catalunya, Canovelles té un elevat dèficit d’ús del català. L’ús del castellà i de llengües no oficials hi és molt superior.

The Global Dimension to Fiscal Sustainability

This paper examines the issue of fiscal sustainability in emerging market countries and industrial countries. We highlight the importance of the time series properties of the primary surplus and debt, and find evidence of a positive long run relationship. Consequently we emphasise, that especially for emerging markets, it is important to recognise the implications of global capital market shocks for fiscal sustainability, a relationship which has hitherto been ignored in the empirical literature. Using a factor model we demonstrate that the relationship between deficit and debt is conditional upon a global factor and we suggest that this global factor is related to world-wide liquidity. We also demonstrate that this acts as a constraint on emerging market economies’ fiscal policy.

The Global Side of the Investment-Savings Puzzle

In this paper we re-examine the long standing and puzzling correlation between national savings and investment in industrial countries. We apply an econometric methodology that allows us to separate idiosyncratic correlation at the country level from correlation at the global level. In a major break with the existing literature, we find no evidence of a long run relationship in the idiosyncratic components of savings and investment. We also find that the global components in savings and investments comove, indicating that they react to shocks of a global nature.

Productivity, Preferences and UIP deviations in an Open Economy Business Cycle Model

We show that a flex-price two-sector open economy DSGE model can explain the poor degree of international risk sharing and exchange rate disconnect. We use a suite of model evaluation measures and examine the role of (i) traded and non-traded sectors; (ii) financial market incompleteness; (iii) preference shocks; (iv) deviations from UIP condition for the exchange rates; and (v) creditor status in net foreign assets. We find that there is a good case for both traded and non-traded productivity shocks as well as UIP deviations in explaining the puzzles.