Erosividade das chuvas e sua distribuição entre 1989 e 1998 no município de Lages (SC)

A erosão hídrica resulta da erosividade das chuvas e da erodibilidade dos solos. O conhecimento da erosividade, portanto, torna-se um guia valioso na recomendação de práticas de manejo e conservação do solo que visem à redução da erosão hídrica. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar e quantificar o fator de erosividade das chuvas naturais de Lages (SC), bem como conhecer sua distribuição temporal. A pesquisa foi realizada em 2000, utilizando dados de chuvas e perdas de solo do período entre 1989 e 1998, no Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias de Lages (SC), situado a 27º 49' de latitude Sul e 50º 20' de longitude Oeste, a 937 m de altitude média, na região do Planalto Sul Catarinense. Foram estudados diversos fatores de erosividade, utilizando os métodos de Wischmeier & Smith e de Wagner & Massambani, de 437 chuvas erosivas, num total de 966 chuvas, compreendendo um volume médio anual de 1.301 mm de chuvas erosivas, num total médio anual de 1.549 mm de chuvas. O EI30 é o fator de erosividade (fator R da Equação Universal de Perda de Solo - EUPS) recomendado para Lages, cujo valor médio anual é de 5.790 MJ mm ha-1 h-1; 63 % do qual ocorre na primavera-verão; 76 % no período de setembro a março e, no período crítico, outubro, janeiro e fevereiro, 41 % do referido fator. Considerando o número e o volume das chuvas, 45 e 84 %, respectivamente, são erosivas.

Erodibilidade de um cambissolo húmico alumínico léptico, determinada sob chuva natural entre 1989 e 1998 em Lages (SC)

O fator de erodibilidade do solo (fator K) da Equação Universal de Perda de Solo (EUPS) refere-se à susceptibilidade natural do solo à erosão e representa a quantidade de solo perdida por unidade de erosividade da chuva (fator R), sendo o seu conhecimento importante no planejamento conservacionista. Utilizando dados de perda de solo, obtidos sob condições de chuva natural, em tanques coletores de escoamento superficial, e de erosividade (EI30) das chuvas naturais, no período de 1989 a 1998, em Lages (SC), calculou-se, pelo quociente entre essas variáveis e por regressão linear simples entre elas, o fator de erodibilidade do solo para um Cambissolo Húmico alumínico léptico com 0,102 m m-1 de declividade média. Com este objetivo, foram utilizados valores de erosividade (EI30) de 437 eventos de chuva e de perdas de solo, obtidas em parcelas de 3,5 x 22,1 m desprovidas de vegetação e crosta superficial. O preparo do solo, executado no sentido paralelo ao declive duas vezes ao ano, consistiu de uma aração e duas gradagens. Os valores de erodibilidade médios anuais, estimados pelo quociente e por regressão linear simples entre as perdas de solo e as erosividades, foram de 0,0115 e 0,0151 Mg ha h ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1, respectivamente. Pelos respectivos modos de obtenção, os valores de erodibilidade médios estacionais estimados foram de 0,0105 e 0,0121 Mg ha h ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1, para a primavera-verão, e de 0,0132 e 0,0220 Mg ha h ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1, para o outono-inverno.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, September 2009

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

Aportació de les traduccions rosselloneses del segle XIX a la construcció del sistema lingüísticoliterari català

Les traduccions catalanes impreses al Rosselló en el segle XIX són cinc; totes de temàtica religiosa. Rafael Crusat traduí la Novena al glorios patriarca Sant Josep, Digne Espos de la Sempre Verge Maria (1711) reimpresa al segle XIX; Pere Marcè i Sentaló traduí Los set salms penitencials en versos catalans segons lo sentit literal (1802); d'autor desconegut són el Compendi del catecisme al us de totas las iglesias del imperi francès (1807) i els Cantichs catalans, traduits dels cantichs de Sant Sulpici (1826); Joan Miquel Aymar traduí­ la Carta apostolica de N.S. Pare Pio per la providencia divina papa sobre la definicio dogmatica de la immaculada concepció (1889). Aquestes traduccions es justifiquen per la necessitat comunicativa del català  a la diòcesi d'Elna Perpinyà : els catecismes, les pregàries, els cants i les novenes s'hi feien en català . Ara bé, aquestes traduccions apareixen en un moment en què la llengua catalana roman abandonada a l'oralitat familiar i és precisament arran d'això que tenen un gran mèrit en la construcció de la nostra llengua nacional a la Catalunya Nord. En el segle XIX, el del triomf de la "catalanada", quan el país s'hagués pogut decantar cap al secessionisme lingüístic, tot entronitzant el parlar rossellonès com a llengua local, els traductors d'obres religioses utilitzen una ortografia etimològica i una varietat de llengua supradialectal.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, October 2009

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, November 2009

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, December 2009

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, January 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

Tiempos afroindigenas en la amazonia brasileña. Primera mitad del siglo XIX.

La Amazonia brasileña durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX estuvo marcada por una extraordinaria inestabilidad político-militar. Su adhesión tardía a la independencia de Brasil (1823), el debate sobre la esclavitud y la explosión de la Cabanagem fueron procesos que tuvieron como protagonistas no sólo a las elites políticas lusobrasileñas, sino también a diferentes grupos cimarrones e indígenas que actuaban desde amplios e intrincados espacios de frontera, atentos a las ideas revolucionarias que provenían del exterior y que jugaron un papel fundamental en la construcción de la especificidad del norte de Brasil.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, February 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, March 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, April 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, May 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, June 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.

B-1 Monthly Report of Medical Services Provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, July 2010

B-1 Medicaid Reports -- The monthly Medicaid series of eight reports provide summaries of Medicaid eligibles, recipients served, and total payments by county, category of service, and aid category. These reports may also be known as the B-1 Reports. These reports are each available as a PDF for printing or as a CSV file for data analysis. Report Report name IAMM1800-R001--Medically Needy by County - No Spenddown and With Spenddown; IAMM1800-R002--Total Medically Needy, All Other Medicaid, and Grand Total by County; IAMM2200-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM2200-R003--Fiscal YTD Expenditures by Category of Service; IAMM3800-R001--ICF & ICF-MR Vendor Payments by County; IAMM4400-R001--Monthly Expenditures by Eligibility Program; IAMM4400-R002--Monthly Expenditures by Category of Service by Program; IAMM4600-R002--Elderly Waiver Summary by County.