1000 resultados para Exportaciones -- Guatemala


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Mode of access: Internet.

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Afterward assigned the number 68 in the regular series of Bulletins.

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Organ of the Secretaria de agricultura.

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En este trabajo se presenta una estimación del número de puestos de trabajo contenidos en las exportaciones manufactureras mexicanas en 2008 y 2012, basada en las matrices de insumo-producto elaboradas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Se presentan los datos de trabajo directo (el necesario para producir los bienes exportados) e indirecto, es decir, el trabajo contenido en los insumos nacionales incorporados en las exportaciones, más el empleo generado por todas las repercusiones indirectas derivadas de la producción de los bienes intermedios que se incorporan en ellas. El empleo en las exportaciones se desagrega por sectores manufactureros exportadores y por sectores donde el empleo es creado. Dado que cualquier sector exportador requiere bienes intermedios que se producen en el mismo sector o en otros, el trabajo indirecto contenido en las exportaciones es dividido entre empleo indirecto intrasectorial e intersectorial.

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Growing demand for handwoven Maya textiles from Guatemala parallels recent international fascination with Maya civilization. This thesis surveys the effects of increases in demands for artisan textiles in Guatemala, and explores the reactions of women involved in Aj Quen, a weavers' association. The hypothesis is that the well-being of Maya women depends on their participation in the association. This is tested by using indicators of the weavers' attitudes defined as their "well-being" regarding (1) health, (2) education levels, (3) child care practices, and (4) economic stability. Interviews were conducted with 127 Maya women. Data were documented, providing a crucial missing link in the current literature of "women in Guatemala." The results of this study yield baseline data demonstrating that health and child care practices are not directly related to women's participation in the association. Their education levels increased as a direct result of working with the association, as did economic stability, although less consistently.

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For producers motivated by their new status as self-employed, landowning, capitalist coffee growers, specialty coffee presents an opportunity to proactively change the way they participate in the international market. Now responsible for determining their own path, many producers have jumped at the chance to enhance the value of their product and participate in the new "fair trade" market. But recent trends in the international coffee price have led many producers to wonder why their efforts to produce a certified Fair Trade and organic product are not generating the price advantage they had anticipated. My study incorporates data collected in eighteen months of fieldwork, including more than 45 interviews with coffee producers and fair trade roasters, 90 surveys of coffee growers, and ongoing participant observation to understand how fair trade certification, as both a market system and development program, meets the expectations of the coffee growers. By comparing three coffee cooperatives that have engaged the Fair Trade system to disparate ends, the results of this investigation are three case studies that demonstrate how global processes of certification, commodity trade, market interaction, and development aid effect social and cultural change within communities. This study frames several lessons learned in terms of (1) socioeconomic impacts of fair trade, (2) characteristics associated with positive development encounters, and (3) potential for commodity producers to capture value further along their global value chain. Commodity chain comparisons indicate the Fair Trade certified cooperative receives the highest per-pound price, though these findings are complicated by costs associate with certification and producers' perceptions of an "unjust" system. Fair trade-supported projects are demonstrated as more "successful" in the eyes of recipients, though their attention to detail can just as easily result in "failure". Finally, survey results reveal just how limited is the market knowledge of producers in each cooperative, though fair trade does, in fact, provide a rare opportunity for producers to learn about consumer demand for coffee quality. Though bittersweet, the fair trade experiences described here present a learning opportunity for a wide range of audiences, from the certified to the certifiers to the concerned public and conscientious consumer.