999 resultados para Concepção de homem
Resumo:
Este projeto de intervenção visa atender a necessidade, observada pela equipe da Estratégia de Saúde da Família do bairro do Jaderlândia, em AnanindeuaPará, de inserir os homens nas atividades de promoção a saúde e prevenção de agravos, devido ausência deste, ou na maioria das vezes, relutância em comparecer as consultas ou palestras realizadas na unidade, além de orientar a comunidade em geral, sobre a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à saúde do Homem (PNAISH), e capacitar profissionais em saúde do homem, para que sejam multiplicadores de conhecimento e cuidado. Objetiva também, com apoio da comunidade, dos homens e suas famílias, listar e modificar as dificuldades encontradas no acompanhamento desses pacientes e apresentar o tema do projeto de intervenção e a Politica nacional de saúde do homem. Com isso, procurou-se inserir os homens nos serviços prestados na unidade além de incentivar auto cuidado, estreitando laços com a equipe.
Resumo:
Este folheto faz parte dos materiais didáticos dos cursos de especialização para trabalhadores vinculados à Atenção Básica ofertados pela UFPE. Apresenta as disfunções sexuais e os distúrbios de armazenamento e ou miccionais que podem acometer o homem.
Resumo:
Este livro faz parte dos materiais didáticos dos cursos de especialização para trabalhadores vinculados à Atenção Básica ofertados pela UFPE. Discute especificidades da saúde do homem, os principais programas e pactos relativos à saúde do homem existentes no Brasil e orienta as ações que devem ser realizadas pela equipe de Saúde da Família para abordagem do homem na Atenção Básica.
Resumo:
Após análise do perfil da população por meio dos sistemas de informação em vigência e identificação dos nós críticos, foi priorizada como eixo norteador das ações a população masculina de 20 a 59 anos, uma vez que a equipe realiza o diagnóstico ressaltando a gravidade dos indicadores de saúde desta população. O plano de intervenção foi elaborado considerando a atuação multiprofissional da unidade de saúde. Para construção do trabalho foi utilizado como fundamento básico a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem sendo que essa está alinhada com a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica - porta de entrada do Sistema Único de Saúde, - com as estratégias de humanização em saúde e em consonância com os princípios do SUS. Desta forma, este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar um plano de intervenção que visa implementar a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem em uma Unidade Saúde da Família -USF do município de São João Batista do Glória, a fim de incentivar a procura da população masculina nas atividades programáticas na unidade de saúde. Este estudo permitiu que a equipe da ESF José Balbino de Oliveira, conhecesse a atual realidade. Após várias análises foi possível perceber que a equipe encontra- se despreparada para o atendimento da população masculina. Diante dos dados explanados no decorrer do estudo, fica evidente a importância do vínculo entre os homens e os serviços de saúde de modo a garantir a continuidade de possíveis tratamentos. Espera-se que a proposta de intervenção apresentada possa de alguma forma contribuir, como ponto de partida na melhoria da assistência a saúde do homem na atenção primária a saúde
Resumo:
Cuidar da saúde masculina é um processo dinâmico, complexo e que requer uma atenção especial. Historicamente falando, as práticas de saúde voltadas à promoção e proteção da saúde não contém traços de prevenção ou cuidado específicos para o homem. E muitos são os fatores que contribuem para a predominância da vida masculina sedentária, estressante e alienada aos cuidados, seja pelo mito de que o homem tem de ser sempre forte ou pelo papel que este representa de arrimo do lar, e que muitas vezes não deixa espaço para o tratamento médico. No entanto, é função dos profissionais de saúde perceber os riscos situacionais aos quais todos os indivíduos estão propícios enquanto inseridos no meio social em que vivem. E, partindo desse pressuposto, esse trabalho teve como objetivo propor um plano de intervenção para aumentar o vínculo da população masculina do Município de Itaguara/Minas Gerais, onde se localiza a Unidade Básica de Saúde Wandy de Moraes Silva. Tal intervenção foi realizada mediante a criação de uma agenda de atendimento médico específico à saúde do homem, com consultas de abordagem às principais doenças andrológicas. Para a construção desse projeto foram utilizados trabalhos científicos disponíveis em base de dados como: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Biblioteca Virtual da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, SCIELO, Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde), dentre outros. Os artigos disponíveis nessas bases de dados, além de publicações em livros e revistas médicas foram selecionados de acordo com sua relevância para construção deste trabalho com publicações no período de 2005-2014. O desenvolvimento do plano de ação voltado à saúde masculina intencionará facilitar a abordagem da temática saúde para com os homens atendidos pelo UBS Wandy de Moraes Silva. A partir de trabalhos educativos, visitas domiciliares e marcação de horários de consultas diferenciados, quer-se obter resultados positivos de crescimento no atendimento de cuidado e prevenção das doenças de maior acometimento nos homens, e também a estabilização dos atendimentos básicos, uma vez que a população masculina tende a estagnar na primeira consulta, não realizando, assim, um tratamento ou prevenção contínua.
Resumo:
Whipple's disease (WD) is an uncommon multisystem condition caused by the bacillus Tropheryma whipplei. Central nervous system involvement is a classical feature of the disease observed in 20 to 40% of the patients. We report the case of a 62 yeards old man with WD that developed neurological manifestations during its course, and discuss the most usual signs and symptoms focusing on recent diagnostic criteria and novel treatment regimens.
Resumo:
This paper discusses theoretical results of the research project Linguistic Identity and Identification: A Study of Functions of Second Language in Enunciating Subject Constitution. Non-cognitive factors that have a crucial incidence in the degree of success and ways of accomplishment of second language acquisition process are focused. A transdisciplinary perspective is adopted, mobilising categories from Discourse Analysis and Psychoanalysis. The most relevant ones are: discursive formation, intradiscourse, interdiscourse, forgetting n° 1, forgetting n° 2 (Pêcheux, 1982), identity, identification (Freud, 1966; Lacan, 1977; Nasio, 1995). Revuz s views (1991) are discussed. Her main claim is that during the process of learning a foreign language, the foundations of psychical structure, and consequently first language, are required. After examining how nomination and predication processes work in first and second languages, components of identity and identification processes are focused on, in an attempt to show how second language acquisition strategies depend on them. It is stated that methodological affairs of language teaching, learner s explicit motivation and the like are subordinated to the comprehension of deeper non-cognitive factors that determine the accomplishment of the second language acquisition process. It is also pointed out that those factors are to be approached, questioning the bipolar biological-social conception of subjectivity in the study of language acquisition and use and including in the analysis symbolic and significant dimensions of the discourse constitution process.
Resumo:
This article shows that the term functionalism, very often understood as a single or uniform approach in linguistics, has to be understood in its different perspectives. I start by presenting an opposing conception similar to the I-language vs E-language in Chomsky (1986). As in the latter conception , language can be understood as an abstract model of a mind internal mechanism responsible for language production and perception or, as in the former one, it can be the description of the external use of language. Also like with formalists , there are functionalists who look for cross-linguistic variation (and universals of language use) and functionalists who look for language internal variation. It is also shown that functionalists can differ in the extent to which social variables are considered in the explanation of linguistic form.
Resumo:
In this paper we present a study of reading comprehension based on a contrastive argumentative-discursive approach. We examine the relationship between linguistic materiality and discursive processes, observing the connection between reading in a foreign language, writing production and textual memories in the mother tongue. In addition to an interest in practical language teaching and learning processes (in this case of Spanish and Portuguese), we investigate the question of politeness and the theoretical relationship between subjectivity, language, and textuality. The latter, being understood as the result of discourse regularities, is unique for each and every production, yet is also conditioned by plural discursive memories resulting from contradictory social relationships in a specific historical context (Foucault, 1986; Pêcheux, 1990). In the experiment presented here, we follow some of the procedures of the methodology applied in the European Galatea Project developed for the study of reading strategies in the inter-comprehension between Romance languages (Dabène, 1996). We use the procedure of simulation and the subjective projection of participants as well as the notion of discursive resonance in the analysis. The results, having to do with directness and indirectness in speech and the question of politeness in two typologically close languages, lead to the conclusion that the concept of politeness goes beyond a pragmatic strategy used to avoid conflicts to be approached as a marker of cultural identity constitution. The relevance of discursive awareness and its theoretical and practical consequences are then emphasized.
Resumo:
In this article my main objective is to approach some questions related to the tests used in psychodiagnostics processes of children who are considered as having learning difficulties. Having the book Discipline and Punish (1975/1986) by Foucault as theoretical basis, I intend to investigate the hypothesis that the child is considered ill or abnormal due to the factors related to imposed norms and not to organic aspects and/or neurological pathology. My interest is to analyse the signs that allow us to point out the written language conception of tests. This language is expected and privileged, however it may not be the language that the child uses and experiences every day.
Resumo:
This work indicates presuppositions for the qualitative research in Physical Education, starting with a literature review based on the cultural frame of reference. Firstly, we introduce the debate concerning the natural and the human sciences and implications for the Physical Education; we then use a cultural axis as a ground basis for the research in the area, proposing the 'dense description' as a possibility for knowledge building; finally, we bring up examples of studies conducted with such an approach. This theoretical methodological approach allows the study of the human being as a cultural being, thus opposed to the naturalised view of a human - predominant in Physical Education.
Resumo:
One of the effects of the globalized world is a strong tendency to eliminate differences, promoting a planetary culture. Education systems are particularly affected, undergoing strong pressure from international studies and evaluations, inevitably comparative, and sadly competitive. As a result, one observes the gradual elimination of cultural components in the definition of education systems. The constitution of new social imaginaries becomes clear; imaginaries empty of historical, geographical and temporal referents, characterized by a strong presence of the culture of the image. The criteria of classification establish an inappropriate reference that has as its consequence the definition of practices and even of education systems. On the other hand, resistance mechanisms, often unconscious, are activated seeking to safeguard and recover the identifying features of a culture, such as its traditions, cuisine, languages, artistic manifestations in general, and, in doing so, to contribute to cultural diversity, an essential factor to encourage creativity. In this article, the sociocultural basis of mathematics and of its teaching are examined, and also the consequences of globalization and its effects on multicultural education. The concept of culture is discussed, as well as issues related to culture dynamics, resulting in the proposition of a theory of transdisciplinar and transcultural knowledge. Upon such basis the Ethnomathematics Program is presented. A critique is also made of the curriculum presently used, which is in its conception and detailing, obsolete, uninteresting and of little use. A different concept of curriculum is proposed, based on the communicative (literacy), analytical (matheracy), and material (technoracy) instruments.
Resumo:
We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.
Resumo:
The XX male syndrome - Testicular Disorder of Sexual Differentiation (DSD) is a rare condition characterized by a spectrum of clinical presentations, ranging from ambiguous to normal male genitalia. We report hormonal, molecular and cytogenetic evaluations of a boy presenting with this syndrome. Examination of the genitalia at age of 16 months, showed: penis of 3.5 cm, proximal hypospadia and scrotal testes. Pelvic ultrasound did not demonstrate Mullerian duct structures. Karyotype was 46,XX. Gonadotrophin stimulation test yielded insufficient testosterone production. Gonadal biopsy showed seminiferous tubules without evidence of Leydig cells. Molecular studies revealed that SRY and TSPY genes and also DYZ3 sequences were absent. In addition, the lack of deletions or duplications of SOX9, NR5A1, WNT4 and NROB1 regions was verified. The infant was heterozygous for all microsatellites at the 9p region, including DMRT1 gene, investigated. Only 10% of the patients are SRY-negative and usually they have ambiguous genitalia, as the aforementioned patient. The incomplete masculinization suggests gain of function mutation in one or more genes downstream to SRY gene.
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física