1000 resultados para Bairro operário
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This research analyses the individual trajectories of quilombola women from Boa Vista dos Negros, next to the Parelhas city – in the region of Seridó-RN. To this study, our focus (youth and generation) is important to access the feminine universe, the intimacy of home, approaching issues related to the work and to understand family configurations. We aim to perceive the existence of individual projects based on the experiences of three black women generations from distinct family groups. In order to develop this research, the method used is routine and life history analyzes, semi-structured interviews, informal conversations and personal contact due to their participation in the PROEXT/SESU-MEC extension program. The feminine experiences of “hard work” in the agriculture or in the “street”, coping and struggles by the subaltern relationship in their routine as housecleaners create questions related to life experiences and social stigmatizations. The relevancy of this work is to reveal feminine universe into familiar and professional relationships, analyzing individual trajectories, evaluating the social status of women along their lives. In this sense, these narratives of feminine experiences allows the description of the quilombola routine, the life projects of these three women generations, as well as it allows to analyse the changes occurred since the end of the XX century, in particular related to the familiar arrangements.
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The present study has the objective of analyzing how the ways of dwelling influences the uses and the functional and symbolic appropriations of the urban space in Fortaleza city center, through the perspective of the residents and their relation with the living place. Scenarios of development and degradation of its urban space have marked the city center of Fortaleza. The intensification of the commercial and services occupation promoted through the years, paradoxically, the valorization of the land price and the devalorization of the residential use. Thus, the residential occupation was consolidated in a discontinuous way, being concentrated mainly in the external limits of the historical core of the neighborhood. The research is structured over the delimitation of an area and the selection of multifamily residential buildings, built since the 1960s, close to the central core of the neighborhood. The spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings, and their relations with the urban surroundings and the land uses, reveals different aspects related to the urban vitality, producing impacts over the ways of dwelling constituted by the daily life of the residents. The study of the ways of dwelling involves the comprehension that the dwelling is beyond the private residential boundaries and the functional occupation. The conceptual base of this research is developed over the perspective that the dwelling represents a fundamental aspect of the human condition, allowing the person to relate with the space in an essential way (HEIDEGGER, 2012). In this perspective of the dwelling, the space reunites the mental and the cultural, the social and the historical, being marked by simultaneous logics of the conceived, the perceived and the lived space (LEFEVBRE, 2006). The development of this study, over the point of view of the neighborhood residents, is inserted in the perspective of the lived space, related to the concept of place, understood as a qualitative phenomenon, giving essence and identity to the space. The place of dwelling, marked by coexistences, is one of the structural elements of the urban land use, and potential for the rehabilitation of the central areas in big cities. Therefore, the study starts from the hypothesis that the location, the nearby land uses and the spatial configuration of the residential buildings affect the ways of dwelling, in other words the residents dissolve the boundaries of the shelter and experience the urban space, from the dwelling place. The requalification of the dwelling is opposed to the residential space based in functionality, in hierarchy, in self sufficiency, in standardization and in the reproduction of the urban space, materialized in the dense contemporary residential buildings, that are unrelated to the city. The stages of the research involved the spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings and their surrounding, the land use mapping and interviews with the residents. The collected data allowed verifying that the buildings are located in areas presenting heterogeneous land uses, with a great number of residents and users. However, these aspects are not sufficient to promote the vitality of the public spaces in the neighborhood, since the people movement in the streets is controlled by the opening hours of the predominant commercial use in the area. The word of the residents, collected in interviews, indicate that the conservation conditions of the public spaces and the insecurity influences their everyday relations with the place of dwelling, affecting fundamental aspects for the dwelling requalification in the central area of Fortaleza.
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The present study has the objective of analyzing how the ways of dwelling influences the uses and the functional and symbolic appropriations of the urban space in Fortaleza city center, through the perspective of the residents and their relation with the living place. Scenarios of development and degradation of its urban space have marked the city center of Fortaleza. The intensification of the commercial and services occupation promoted through the years, paradoxically, the valorization of the land price and the devalorization of the residential use. Thus, the residential occupation was consolidated in a discontinuous way, being concentrated mainly in the external limits of the historical core of the neighborhood. The research is structured over the delimitation of an area and the selection of multifamily residential buildings, built since the 1960s, close to the central core of the neighborhood. The spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings, and their relations with the urban surroundings and the land uses, reveals different aspects related to the urban vitality, producing impacts over the ways of dwelling constituted by the daily life of the residents. The study of the ways of dwelling involves the comprehension that the dwelling is beyond the private residential boundaries and the functional occupation. The conceptual base of this research is developed over the perspective that the dwelling represents a fundamental aspect of the human condition, allowing the person to relate with the space in an essential way (HEIDEGGER, 2012). In this perspective of the dwelling, the space reunites the mental and the cultural, the social and the historical, being marked by simultaneous logics of the conceived, the perceived and the lived space (LEFEVBRE, 2006). The development of this study, over the point of view of the neighborhood residents, is inserted in the perspective of the lived space, related to the concept of place, understood as a qualitative phenomenon, giving essence and identity to the space. The place of dwelling, marked by coexistences, is one of the structural elements of the urban land use, and potential for the rehabilitation of the central areas in big cities. Therefore, the study starts from the hypothesis that the location, the nearby land uses and the spatial configuration of the residential buildings affect the ways of dwelling, in other words the residents dissolve the boundaries of the shelter and experience the urban space, from the dwelling place. The requalification of the dwelling is opposed to the residential space based in functionality, in hierarchy, in self sufficiency, in standardization and in the reproduction of the urban space, materialized in the dense contemporary residential buildings, that are unrelated to the city. The stages of the research involved the spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings and their surrounding, the land use mapping and interviews with the residents. The collected data allowed verifying that the buildings are located in areas presenting heterogeneous land uses, with a great number of residents and users. However, these aspects are not sufficient to promote the vitality of the public spaces in the neighborhood, since the people movement in the streets is controlled by the opening hours of the predominant commercial use in the area. The word of the residents, collected in interviews, indicate that the conservation conditions of the public spaces and the insecurity influences their everyday relations with the place of dwelling, affecting fundamental aspects for the dwelling requalification in the central area of Fortaleza.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how João Café Filho constituted a discourse of advocate of the labor movement and workers in different sociability spaces. It is intended to understand, on one hand, how political relations were established between different categories of workers and the ‘middle classes’ and, on the other hand, how places were instituted to house the meeting of these relations. It a ims to understand the insertion of Café Filho in union activities in the urban world. It demonstrates specificities of the political culture in Natal emphasizing the dispute between a city politically ruled by a still reigning rural paternalistic mentality and the rise of a new way to experience the urban conflicts which appeared. Temporally, the work is delimited between 1922 (proclaimed by Café Filho himself as the initial period of his political action) and 1937 (when he broke up with Vargas and went into exile in Argentina). The research was constituted by three main document types: several published newspapers between the decades of 1920 and 1930 in the cities of Natal, Recife, São Paulo, Porto Alegre and Rio de Janeiro; the autobiographical memoirs written by Café Filho himself and memoirs of other people who lived in his time. The main pillars that have supported the work were: the concepts of society and individuals (ELIAS, 1994; 1995), political cultures (BERSTEIN, 1998) and theater of the memory (GOMES, 2004); the sociability spaces category (CERTEAU, 1994; MALATIAN, 2001; RIOX, 1996); the biography notion (DOSSE, 2009; LORIGA, 2011). We demonstrated that Café Filho acted in some sociability spaces as: the Jornal do Norte, the Federação Regional do Trabalho and the Partido Democrático Nacional. In such spaces, Café Filho, gradually, become an important leader of workers and, at the same time, linked to national entities led to the opposition that fight against the power established in the Brazilian First Republic. In Café Filho’s interpretation, workers were individuals who needed to fight against the political structures prevailing at that time because the poor living conditions and the low representativeness of this group were caused by the way the political system in the First Republic was structured. After the 1930 Movement, the 3 de Outubro Club, the Jornal and the Labor Federation of Natal were constituted in spaces where the cafeista critical discourse about the government was changed: workers should follow the official syndicalism and defend the 1930 Movement which put Vargas in the presidency of the Republic.
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This work describes and analyzes the situation planned with the current, according to the housing development project style of social interest (Gleba 9), named Victory Brazil at Shopping Park II neighborhood, located in the southern sector of Uberlândia (MG), built with Program resources Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV). The specific objectives are: to present the housing policy of social interest directed to the Minha Casa, Minha Vida in the city of Uberlândia, from its history to its current information; trace the environmental characterization of the housing Vitoria Brazil through the development of thematic maps; identify the impacts generated by the housing projects of social interest; and show through interviews with 25 residents of Vitoria Brazil, the structural problems of the houses. Therefore, the research became quali-quantitative with descriptive approach and use of semi- structured interviews to collect data. In addition, the iconographic sources, ie photographs of the problems raised by the residents of the whole Victory Brazil and maps of the study area, enlarged the qualitative and dialogic nature of this study, as there is opportunity to contextualize specific way what was reported the residents interviewed. We understand that the city is intrinsically related to the design of agglomeration, characterized by the production of the possessor market capitalism a public administration system that is guided by the ideals of consumption and utilization of space, and its inhabitants are high class with the construction of equipment and adequate social services. One of the important biases to solving the problems of urbanization is by the intervention of the government through public policies through the master plan so that would allow prospects to enable the population of low-income housing in locations that offer housing and decent urbanization conditions.
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Esta dissertação tem como objetivo estudar as transformações socioculturais dos usos e costumes da igreja Assembleia de Deus Ministério Belém em Itapecerica da Serra no bairro Crispim. Dentro desta perspectiva procuramos entender as razões que permeiam ainda hoje o discurso ideológico e conservador da igreja em estudo diante da flexibilização e dos novos paradigmas assembleianos referente aos usos e costumes. Atualmente a igreja Assembleia de Deus em Itapecerica da Serra passa por um processo de mudança e ressignificação em seus usos e costumes. Pretendemos discutir a possibilidade de que tais mudanças sejam oriundas do contato com diferentes pentecostalismos existentes em Itapecerica da Serra, e também do próprio desenvolvimento sociocultural da sociedade. Tenta-se nesta pesquisa estudar as mudanças dos usos e costumes como parte da teia de significados produzida pela Igreja Assembleia de Deus. Como processo metodológico utilizamos fontes históricas, dados publicados em livros, artigos, jornais da própria igreja que auxiliarão na confrontação dos dados encontrados em entrevistas realizadas com assembleianos de Itapecerica da Serra. Os resultados desta pesquisa estão apresentados em três capítulos cujo eixo central é a discussão das transformações socioculturais dos usos e costumes
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar e compreender melhor a cultura cigana no geral, de modo a perceber em que medida as transformações culturais ocorridas na sociedade portuguesa têm afetado a comunidade cigana em relação à comunidade alcobacense. Será estudada mais em pormenor a comunidade cigana de Alcobaça e a sua integração na comunidade alcobacense. O facto de residirem num bairro que foi construído apenas para a comunidade cigana, também será abordado, de modo a tentar perceber-se até que ponto foi benéfico ou prejudicou a etnia a nível da integração e inclusão na comunidade maioritária. Pretende-se com este estudo perceber se o processo de aculturação existente até agora, terá influência nas famílias de etnia cigana para a inclusão destes na comunidade dominante e dar a conhecer um pouco do que se “esconde” nesta etnia, ainda tão isolada na cidade de Alcobaça, de modo a desconstruir a cultura cigana perante os alcobacenses para que o preconceito por eles sentido se vá dissipando. Deste modo a investigação irá incidir no Bairro Social da Bela Vista em Alcobaça e numa pequena amostra da comunidade em geral, irei utilizar como metodologia os inquéritos por questionário e entrevista.
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Esta dissertação tem como objetivo desenvolver um modelo de redes neuronais artificiais para aferir as caraterísticas das habitações que mais influenciam o preço na Ilha do Sal, em Cabo Verde. Foram consideradas caraterísticas como: área, número de quartos, existência de varandas, existência de terraços, número de casas de banho, localização do imóvel, número de andares e proximidade com instituições públicas. A amostra utilizada considerou 1092 habitações no período de 2009 a 2014. Para além da análise baseada no desenvolvimento do modelo de redes neuronais, efetuou-se a análise pela estimação do modelo dos preços hedónicos. Os resultados do modelo de redes neuronais artificiais permitiram verificar que o preço das habitações é fortemente influenciado pela área, e em seguida pela localização. A existência de caraterísticas, tais como a proximidade com a câmara municipal e finanças e existência de varandas, são as variáveis que menos influenciam o preço das habitações na Ilha do Sal. Os resultados da estimação com o modelo dos preços hedónicos indicam que o preço das habitações é fortemente influenciado por algumas variáveis representativas de características estruturais, localização e de vizinhança. Algumas dessas variáveis têm efeito estatisticamente significativo positivo no preço tais como, a localização do imóvel em Algodoeiro- Santa Maria, o número de quartos e a área. Outras variáveis têm efeito estatisticamente significativo negativo no preço, tais como a localização do imóvel no Bairro Novo e a proximidade com o hospital. Os resultados mostram que comparativamente com o modelo de preços hedónicos, o modelo de redes neuronais artificiais representa uma melhor alternativa para a previsão dos preços das habitações na Ilha do Sal, isto considerando a comparação dos erros estimados entre os modelos e as medidas de desempenho comumente utilizadas.
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Vamos comentar no trabalho a importância da Educaçao Física, que tem um papel fundamental na Educaçao Infantil, uma vez que proporciona às crianças inúmeras experiências motoras que as possibilitam descobrir e redescobrir movimentos, e criando um mundo. O trabalho ressalta que através das brincadeiras uma ferramenta para ensinar conteúdos. O artigo pretende levar a importância educaçao física na educaçao infantil, verificar a possibilidade de inserçao do professor de educaçao física na educaçao infantil nas escolas de santa Maria especificamente no bairro de camobi. A metodologia empregada para esse fim é o da pesquisa indireta, realizada por meio questionário, que se utiliza de fundamentaçao teórica de estudos sobre o assunto
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Vamos comentar no trabalho a importância da Educaçao Física, que tem um papel fundamental na Educaçao Infantil, uma vez que proporciona às crianças inúmeras experiências motoras que as possibilitam descobrir e redescobrir movimentos, e criando um mundo. O trabalho ressalta que através das brincadeiras uma ferramenta para ensinar conteúdos. O artigo pretende levar a importância educaçao física na educaçao infantil, verificar a possibilidade de inserçao do professor de educaçao física na educaçao infantil nas escolas de santa Maria especificamente no bairro de camobi. A metodologia empregada para esse fim é o da pesquisa indireta, realizada por meio questionário, que se utiliza de fundamentaçao teórica de estudos sobre o assunto
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Vamos comentar no trabalho a importância da Educaçao Física, que tem um papel fundamental na Educaçao Infantil, uma vez que proporciona às crianças inúmeras experiências motoras que as possibilitam descobrir e redescobrir movimentos, e criando um mundo. O trabalho ressalta que através das brincadeiras uma ferramenta para ensinar conteúdos. O artigo pretende levar a importância educaçao física na educaçao infantil, verificar a possibilidade de inserçao do professor de educaçao física na educaçao infantil nas escolas de santa Maria especificamente no bairro de camobi. A metodologia empregada para esse fim é o da pesquisa indireta, realizada por meio questionário, que se utiliza de fundamentaçao teórica de estudos sobre o assunto
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Analysis of the word lancea, of Hispanic origin after Varro, and of place names, people´s names and personal names derived from it. It confirms that the spear was the most important weapon in the Bronze Age, belonging to the iuventus and used as heroic and divine symbol. This analysis confirms also the personality of the Lusitanians, a people related to the Celts but with more archaic archaeological, linguistic and cultural characteristics originated in the tradition of the Atlantic Bronze in the II millennium BC. It is also relevant to better know the organisation of Broze and Iron Age societies and the origin of Indo-Europeans peoples in Western Europe and of pre-Roman peoples of Iberia.
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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a disposição de estudantes universitários para empreender no local em que residem. Trata-se de um survey realizado com estudantes de três instituições de ensino superior localizadas na Zona Leste do Município de São Paulo (SP). Para obtenção dos dados procedeu-se à seleção de uma amostra por acessibilidade constituída por 423 estudantes de diferentes cursos, tanto de bacharelado quanto de graduação tecnológica. A maioria dos estudantes indicou maior disposição para empreender no próprio bairro em que moram. Verificou-se a existência de correlação positiva entre a preferência por trabalhar por contra própria e a disposição para empreender no próprio bairro em que moram. Não se verificou, no entanto, relação significativa entre o nível de identificação com o bairro e a disposição para empreender nessa localidade. Conclui-se que os estudantes tem maior disposição para empreender no local em que residem em virtude do conhecimento que já tem desse local, ou do temor em abrir seu negócio em local menos conhecido.