987 resultados para 7 (2 hydroxyethyl)guanine


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实验测试了中国科学院近代物理研究所制备的9根大尺寸闪烁晶体样品(40 mm×40 mm×300 mm)的光输出及其非均匀性。使用了多种光反射材料和包装方法对样品进行包装,对其光输出及其非均匀性进行测试。对实验数据进行分析,确定了大尺寸晶体的最佳读出端和包装方法。在测试中,所有CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体样品的光输出非均匀性均好于7%,部分样品可达到2%左右。结合本次实验结果,对影响CsI(Tl)晶体光输出非均匀性的因素进行了简要分析。

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利用在束γ谱学技术和173Yb(18O,4n)熔合蒸发反应研究了187Pt的高自旋态能级结构.建立了包括3个转动带的187Pt高自旋态能级纲图.基于187Pt周围核结构的系统学和比较带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率的实验值和理论值,建议上述3个转动带的组态分别为11/2+[615],7/2-[503]和1/2-[521].对各转动带的带交叉频率、顺排增益、旋称劈裂等进行了讨论.

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简要回顾了目前有关非束缚态核11N的实验研究现状,并根据GANIL和MSU的逆运动学弹性 共振散射实验的结果,用多能级R矩阵理论拟合了散射质子的激发函数共振峰.拟合结果表明,新的 11N能级顺序应为:1/2+,1/2-,5/2+,3/2+,3/2-,5/2+,7/2-,同镜像核11Be的实验测量结果和GCM 理论计算11N的能级顺序相一致.

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C60 在与重离子作用下的激发机制与入射离子能量、质量及电荷态有关。核阻止主要出现在低能重离子与C60 的碰撞中 ;而高能轻离子作用下 ,电子阻止迅速增强 ,成为主要的激发方式。本文中直接观察到由弹性碰撞引起的C+ 峰 ,及其丰度依赖于入射离子的质量。同时我们还发现电子阻止随入射离子能量 (7~ 2 0keV)增大相应增加 ,这与绝热量子分子动力学计算的结果一致。

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利用能量为 16 4— 180MeV的3 5Cl束流 ,通过14 9Sm(3 5Cl,p4n)反应研究了179Pt的高自旋态能级结构 .进行了γ射线的激发函数、X γ和γ γ t符合测量 ,建立了基于 1 2 -[5 2 1],5 2 -[5 12 ]和7 2 + [6 33]组态的 3个转动带 .实验上观测到 1 2 -[5 2 1]带在ω =0 2 7MeV附近顺排角动量突然增大 ,且 7 2 + [6 33]带具有较大的旋称劈裂 .通过比较奇APt同位素和179Pt的同中子素能级结构的系统性 ,对相关现象进行了分析和讨论 .

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利用能量为 85— 95MeV的1 6O束流 ,通过1 96Pt(1 6O ,5n) 2 0 7Rn反应布居了2 0 7Rn的高自旋态 .实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线的单谱、衰变谱和γ γ t符合测量 .建立了由 1 7条γ射线组成的2 0 7Rn能级纲图 ,并且基于实验测量的DCO系数建议了各能级的自旋值 .用一个f5 2 价中子空穴与2 0 8Rn核芯耦合定性地解释了2 0 7Rn的低位激发态

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利用在束γ谱学方法,通过~(124)Sn(~7Li,α2n)反应研究了~(125)Sb的激发态,首次建立了~(125)Sb的高自旋能级纲图,其中包括21条新γ跃迁和14个新能级。发现1970,2110和2470 keV3个能级为同质异能态,基于延迟符合测量确定了它们的寿命范围,并确定其自旋、宇称分别为15/2~-,19/2~-和23/2~+。根据粒子-核芯耦合图像和经验壳模型计算解释了~(125)Sb的能级结构,3个同质异能态的组态分别被指定为πg_(7/2)(×)V(h_(11/2)s_(1/2))_(5~-),πg_(7/2)(×)V(h_(11/2)d_(3/2))_(7~-)和πg_(7/2)(×)V(h_(11/2)~2)_(10~+),

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基于兰州重离子加速器国家实验室 (HIRFL )的中能放射性核束线 (RIBLL)及北京串列加速器国家实验室 (HI- 1 3 )的低能放射性核束线 (GIRAFFE) ,开展放射性核束物理和核天体物理研究 ,拟解决的关键科学问题是 :远离β稳定线核的结构与反应 ;超重新核素及近滴线核素的合成和性质研究 ,极端同位旋非对称核物质特性和关键的天体核反应研究 .研究内容分成 7个课题 :(1 )晕核研究 ;(2 )新核素合成及超重新核素研究 ;(3 )丰中子核结构和反应 ;(4)丰质子核结构和反应 ;(5 )高自旋的同位旋相关性 ;(6 )关键天体核反应 ;(7)系统的理论研究 .上述研究也将是 2 0 0 5年建成的国家大科学工程——兰州冷却贮存环的主要科学目标的研究基础 .简述了近期的主要工作进展 .

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以中国仓鼠肺V79细胞为材料 ,利用兰州近代物理研究所重离子研究装置 (HIRFL)产生的碳离子 ,研究了不同线性能量传递 (LET)的重离子对体外培养细胞的存活效应 ,并与γ射线的结果作了比较。结果表明 ,不同LET碳离子引起细胞失活效应由大到小的顺序依次为 12 5、2 0 0、70 0keV/μm。碳离子表现为无肩区的存活曲线 ,属单靶单击模型 ,γ射线表现为有肩区的存活曲线 ,属多靶单击模型。LET值为 12 5、2 0 0、70 0keV/μm时得到的失活截面分别为 35、12、8μm2 。当细胞存活比率为 0 .1和 0 .37,在LET为 12 5keV/μm时得到相对生物学效应 (RBE)值为1.4 7和 2 .19。

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藉助氦喷嘴带传输系统 ,采用“p γ”符合的鉴别原理 ,成功地合成与鉴别了5 8Ni(36 Ar,2p3n)反应产生的核素89Ru ,并研究了它的 β缓发质子衰变性质 .实验给出89Ru的衰变半衰期为 (1 .2± 0 .2 )s,测定了它的β缓发质子能谱 ,提取出了89Ru经缓发质子衰变布居到子核88Mo的 2 + 和 4+ 态的相对终态分支比 (1 0 0∶6 ) .通过与统计模型计算结果进行对比 ,初步指定了89Ru基态的自旋 宇称 (5 / 2 + 或 7/ 2 ±)和质量过剩 (- 5 9.5MeV) .

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用重离子束3 5 Ar轰击缺中子同位素靶92 Mo ,96Ru和10 6Cd产生了质子滴线附近的β缓发质子先驱核12 5 Nd ,12 8Pm ,12 9Sm ,13 7Gd和13 9Dy .配合氦喷嘴带传输系统用“p γ”符合方法对它们进行了肯定的鉴别 .它们的半衰期分别为 :0 .6 0 ( 1 5 )s,1 .0 ( 3)s ,0 .5 5 ( 1 0 )s ,2 .2 ( 2 )s和 0 .6 ( 2 )s.用统计模型理论计算对实验测定的12 5 Nd ,12 9Sm ,13 7Gd和13 9Dy的 ,和从前报道的12 1Ce ,13 5 Gd的β缓发质子衰变的能谱和分支比进行了拟合 .提取出12 1Ce ,12 5 Nd ,12 9Sm ,13 5 Gd ,13 7Gd和13 9Dy的基态自旋 宇称分别为5 / 2 ± ,5 / 2 ± ,1 / 2 +(或 3/ 2 +) ,5 / 2 +,7/ 2 ± 和 7/ 2 +.实验初步指认的基态自旋 宇称值与Nilsson能级图的预言值相符间接表明这 6种核素的基态具有大形变 ,形变参数 β2在 0 .3左右 .

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A new band in the odd proton nucleus I-123 is identified via in- beam gamma- ray spectroscopy using the N-14+Cd-116 reaction. This band shows up as doublets with the previously assigned pi g(7/2) circle times (nu h(11/2))(2) band. Possible configurations of the new band are discussed in the framework of the cranked shell model and the geometrical model. It is argued that the new band might be a chiral partner of the previously known pi g(7/2) circle times (nu h(11/2))(2) band.

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The reaction cross section of B-17 on C-12 target at (43.7 +/- 2.4) MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). The root-mean-square matter radius (R-rms) was deduced to be (2.92 +/- 0.10) fm, while the R-rms of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively. Assuming a "core plus 2n" structure in B-17, the mixed configuration of (2s(1/2)) and (1d(5/2)) of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be (80 +/- 21)%.

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High-spin states in Pt-187 have been studied experimentally using the Yb-173(O-18, 4n) reaction at beam energies of 78 and 85 MeV. The previously known bands based on the nu i(13/2),nu 7/2(-)[503], and nu i(13/2)(2)nu j configurations have been extended to high-spin states, and new rotational bands associated with the nu 3/2(-)[512] and nu 1/2(-)[521] Nilsson orbits have been identified. The total Routhian surface calculations indicate that the transitional nucleus Pt-187 is very soft with respect to beta and gamma deformations. The band properties, such as level spacings, band crossing frequencies, alignment gains, and signature splittings, have been compared with the systematics observed in neighboring nuclei and have been interpreted within the framework of the cranked shell model. The rotational bands show different band crossing frequencies, which can be explained by the alignment either of i(13/2) neutrons or of h(9/2) protons. Importantly, evidence is presented for a pi h(9/2) alignment at very low frequency in the nu 7/2(-)[503] band. The proton nature of the band crossing is strongly suggested by comparing the measured B(M1;I -> I-1)/B(E2;I -> I-2) ratios with the theoretical values from the semiclassical Donau and Frauendof approach.

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The nucleus Cs-126 was investigated by means of in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy techniques using the Nordball detector system at the Niels Bohr Institute. Excited states of Cs-126 were populated via the Cd-116(N-14, 4n)Cs-126 reaction at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The Cs-126 level scheme was considerably extended, especially at negative parity and about 40 new levels and 70 new transitions were added into the level scheme. The previously reported negative-parity rotational bands, built on pi g(7/2)circle times nu h(11/2),pi d(5/2)circle times nu h(11/2),pi h(11/2)circle times nu g(7/2), and pi h(11/2)circle times nu d(5/2) configurations, have been extended and evolve into bands involving rotationally aligned (pi h(11/2))(2) and (nu h(11/2))(2) quasiparticles. Two new rotational bands have been tentatively assigned the pi h(11/2)circle times nu s(1/2) and pi g(9/2)circle times nu h(11/2) configurations, respectively