992 resultados para 128-798B


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滇池北部福保湾主要承接上游昆明市的生活污水及周边工业污水,其污染程度极为严重.本研究在福保湖湾内设置4个采样点,分别采集了不同区域的沉积物,首次模拟研究了微囊藻(Microcystis)在不同沉积物环境中复苏能力差异,结果表明微囊藻在模拟实验中的复苏能力表现出对不同底质的不同适应性,入口湖区的沉积物对微囊藻的复苏有极强的抑制作用.藻类复苏后达到的最大生物量(以叶绿素a计)分别为东岸对照区的4.7%,西岸对照区的6.6%及吹填区的11.9%,其中微囊藻生物量也远低于其它各样点,占东岸对照、吹填区及西岸对照的

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研究了鮰鱼体内六溴环十二烷(HBCDs)异构体的浓度分布与生物累积特征。首先采用基质固相分散(MSPD)法,同位素稀释定量,高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)检测技术,建立了渔业饲料和鱼体中α-HBCD、β-HBCD和γ-HBCD的分析方法。该法对α-HBCD、β-HBCD、γ-HBCD的回收率分别为80.7%~110.5%、80.1%~109.0%、86.9%~104.5%,其检出限分别为0.002、0.002、0.001 ng/g。采用所建立的方法对25个渔业饲料样品和30个

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以稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)为模型动物,利用卵黄蛋白原(VTG)和生长发育指标作为类雌激素污染的生物标志物,评价了沙湖污水处理厂进出水中类雌激素暴露对稀有鮈鲫仔鱼的影响.结果表明:暴露21d后,未稀释进水和一级处理出水对稀有鮈鲫仔鱼VTG有显著诱导,各级处理水对稀有鮈鲫的生长发育也造成了一定的影响,在进水和一级处理出水暴露组中有死亡现象发生.以17β-雌二醇(E2)为阳性对照,对稀有鮈鲫VTG的诱导作标准曲线,计算进水以及各级出水的类雌激素E2的活性当量,发现污水处理厂一级和二级处理工

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建立了水性化妆品中睾酮、甲基睾酮和孕酮的聚合物整体柱微萃取和高效液相色谱联用检测方法。聚(甲基丙烯酸-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)毛细管整体柱作为萃取介质,表现出较大的萃取容量。实验优化了影响萃取效率的参数,包括萃取流速、样品溶液pH值、盐浓度以及有机相含量。样品经过磷酸盐溶液稀释和过滤后便可直接进行萃取分析。睾酮、甲基睾酮和孕酮在10~1000μg/L的浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.996;它们的检出限分别为2.3,2.8和4.6μg/L;日内及日间相对标准偏差分别小于7.7%和7.5%。本

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国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2002CB412300); 中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX1-SW-12、KSCX2-SW-111); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(30330140)资助

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利用水族箱实验研究了伊乐藻的现存量以及POD和SOD活性在Hg2+、Cd2+及其联合胁迫下的响应特点.结果表明:Hg2+和Cd2+对伊乐藻的联合毒性大于单一的毒性;在Hg2+20μmol.L-1,或Cd2+80μmol.L-1,或Hg2++Cd2+50μmol.L-1([Hg2+]/[Cd2+]=1/4)时,植物现存量增加的百分比与金属离子浓度负相关;高于上述浓度时,植物现存量减少的速率明显降低.POD和SOD活性的变化趋势相似,在6 h时,其活性在低于40μmol.L-1的Hg2+、或160μmol.L

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Computer simulation results are reported for a realistic polarizable potential model of water in the supercooled region. Three states, corresponding to the low density amorphous ice, high density amorphous ice, and very high density amorphous ice phases are chosen for the analyses. These states are located close to the liquid-liquid coexistence lines already shown to exist for the considered model. Thermodynamic and structural quantities are calculated, in order to characterize the properties of the three phases. The results point out the increasing relevance of the interstitial neighbors, which clearly appear in going from the low to the very high density amorphous phases. The interstitial neighbors are found to be, at the same time, also distant neighbors along the hydrogen bonded network of the molecules. The role of these interstitial neighbors has been discussed in connection with the interpretation of recent neutron scattering measurements. The structural properties of the systems are characterized by looking at the angular distribution of neighboring molecules, volume and face area distribution of the Voronoi polyhedra, and order parameters. The cumulative analysis of all the corresponding results confirms the assumption that a close similarity between the structural arrangement of molecules in the three explored amorphous phases and that of the ice polymorphs I(h), III, and VI exists.

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用不同浓度的微囊藻毒素(MC-RR)处理自滇池分离的水华束丝藻,研究了MC-RR对水华束丝藻的生理特性和超微结构的影响.结果显示:10μg/L的MC-RR可轻微促进水华束丝藻的生长,而100μg/L和1 000μg/L的MC-RR对水华束丝藻表现为急性致死效应.藻的生理机能完全破坏,可溶性碳水化合物和蛋白质含量上升,光合系统PSⅡ活性迅速降为零.藻丝在48 h后开始断裂、解体,并逐渐溶解.其超微结构显示细胞膜受损,藻细胞内含物几乎完全渗漏.以上结果说明,微囊藻毒素对水华束丝藻有显著的溶藻效应,微囊藻毒素在

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将稀有鲫 (Gobiocyprisrarus)精子与重组质粒pCAhLFc线性DNA混合温育 ,经电脉冲处理后与卵子受精 ,孵化出苗。从鱼苗中提取DNA ,经PCR检测 ,2 5 .5 %~ 6 6 .7%鱼苗带有外源基因。在显微镜下观察经电脉冲处理过的精子 ,发现其活力有不同程度下降 ,受精率也有不同程度下降 ,说明不同的电脉冲条件对精子有不同程度的损害作用。精子与外源DNA混合温育 ,经电脉冲处理后 ,用DNA外切酶消化后 ,提取精子DNA ,经PCR检测 ,仍有阳性电泳带 ,证明电脉冲可以促使稀有