1000 resultados para assistência domiciliar
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Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar de que forma ocorre a resiliência dos idosos que fazem parte do serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos, serviço este que de acordo com a Política Nacional de Assistência Social prioriza um envelhecimento ativo, saudável e autônomo. A pesquisa foi realizada em um Centro de Referência de Assistência Social, na cidade de Santarém (Oeste do Pará), com duas idosas de 64 anos que participavam do grupo. Foi utilizada uma escala de resiliência para selecionar as duas participantes da pesquisa, estas preencheram um questionário sociodemográfico, em seguida foram entrevistadas. O método utilizado foi o da história oral. Os resultados mostraram que o Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos contribui com o desenvolvimento de fatores de proteção e que as idosas apresentaram em suas histórias de vida inúmeras situações em que os fatores de proteção contribuíram com a resiliência frente às adversidades. Quanto ao envelhecimento e suas adversidades, o grupo de idosos se apresenta como uma rede de apoio. Levando-se em conta o conceito de desenvolvimento utilizado neste estudo o life span, em que o ser humano pode desenvolver-se até os últimos dias da sua vida. Concluiu-se ainda que o idoso ao apresentar inúmeras adversidades, é afetado pelas mesmas, porém, pode ter um envelhecimento saudável através da resiliência, esta que pode ser desenvolvida e estimulada através dos fatores de proteção obtidos com os serviços do CRAS.
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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB
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Nosso objetivo neste artigo é discutir a institucionalização da participação nas políticas sociais, procurando identifi car como a participação da sociedade civil se insere na política social e qual sua infl uência sobre o processo decisório. Nossa análise tem como foco a Política de Assistência Social e sua proposta participativa via conselhos de políticas públicas. A pesquisa sobre o Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de Araraquara procurou mostrar os entraves e avanços desta política na esfera municipal.
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Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB
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Nesta obra Paula Vanessa de Faria Lindo busca demonstrar que os instrumentos teórico-metodológicos da Geografia podem contribuir para a concepção e o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas de combate à exclusão social. Inicialmente a autora tinha como meta conhecer técnicas e metodologias para criar modelos de representação gráfica e cartográfica com potencial para a elaboração de políticas públicas, mas terminou por buscar também formas para aplicar a metodologia na melhoria dessas políticas. Depois de fazer uma ampla pesquisa que trouxe à tona a complexidade do tema, Lindo optou por acompanhar o trabalho dos agentes responsáveis pelos territórios dos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social de Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, que implementam a política do município em escala local. A experiência ajudou a autora a, por exemplo, perceber a importância de conceber o território de acordo com os princípios da Geografia e a compreender que o território pode e deve ser interpretado de múltiplas maneiras, as quais, quando somadas, possibilitam potencializar a ação. Em quatro capítulos, Lindo discute conceitos como exclusão social e escala geográfica e suas aplicações práticas nas diferentes formas de representação cartográfica, além de políticas públicas, distribuição territorial de propostas de assistência social e território como síntese de representação de poder.
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This study presents different modalities of ethics - guardianship, interlocution, social action, care and finally the ethics of listening to the subject's unconscious desire - as analyzers of the care practices conducted by psychologists in the field of Social Assistance. In an institutional approach, cases found in the literature are presented, in a questioning way, which can be considered examples of the practices performed by psychologists and other workers who operate in a wide variety of healthcare establishments. It was concluded that psychologists may encounter, in the field of Freudian/Lacanian psychoanalysis, consistent theoretical-technical and ethical-political instrumentals to guide institutional performance in an effective and informed way so as to include the individual as a citizen and also as the subject of the unconscious.
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This qualitative study aimed to identify difficulties experienced by Community Health Agents (CHA) in the course of daily practice of care. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with twelve CHA from four Basic Health Units in a city of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. From an analysis of the speech of subjects, we found that the deficiency of health services, the workload of the nurses responsible for the team and the service rejection by users make it difficult to implement the health actions. This research emphasizes the limitations expressed by the health agents, and points towards the necessity of an evolving discussion of this theme, seeking strategies that enable the consolidation of community health principles.
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The regular practice of physical therapy is indicated as a non-pharmacological treatment of Alzheimer's disease by promoting cognitive, behavioral and functional benefits. However, little is known about the protocols with home-based motor intervention for this population. Thinking about it, this review aimed to investigate and analyze the protocols for home-based motor intervention for elderly with Alzheimer's disease described in scientific articles. A systematic search was performed in the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus, using the following keywords and Boolean operators: home-based exercise OR home-based physical exercise OR home-based physical fitness OR home-based rehabilitation OR home-based physical therapy OR home-based physical activity OR home-based engine Intervention and AD OR Alzheimer's disease OR AlzheimerOR Alzheimer's dementia. We also conducted a manual search of reference lists of selected articles. Of the five articles that met the inclusion criteria adopted, three performed a protocol for home motor intervention, achieving good compliance with the program, improvement of general health and reduction of depressive symptoms. The other two studies were limited to describing the protocols. Although more studies are needed, with detailed protocols, this review allowed to show that protocols for home motor intervention can also produce positive effects for both patients and caregivers.
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This study investigated Social Care as an institution that creates mechanisms for the production of subjectivity in the care of children and adolescents. For this, we used some analytical coordinates, both conjectural and structural, models of care for mapping care in confrontation in the field of Social Care. It was concluded that there was two contradictory paradigms, in the dialectical sense, organizing social care, one being the philanthropic mode and the other the socioeducative mode. The first, which is hegemonic in the field, corresponds to a care entity still organized from philanthropic care and is guided by a minority age logic, articulated by a discourse of criminalizing the lower classes. It is informally based on the legal concept of irregular situations, which would develop preventive, repressive, correctional and moralizing care practices. The construction of a socioeducative mode implies socioeducative care that aims for an effective increase in the rights of children and adolescents, based on their status as subjects and citizens, through democratic, dialogic, participatory, multi-disciplinary and fundamentally emancipatory institutional practices.
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The present work had as objective to calculate and to analyze the costs of the assistance of just born of diabetic mothers interned in the units of Joint Lodging of the Maternity and Nursery and UTI Neonatology of the HC - FMB - Unesp. This is a exploratory, descriptive study with quantitative analysis of the data, with just born of carrying mothers of gestational diabetes and of light hyperglycemia, that had carried through the prenatal assistance in the HC - FMB - Unesp, in the period of 1o of January the 31 of December of 2009. The analysis of the data disclosed that the costs indirect and of the assistance to the just born in joint lodging had been of: R$ 160,20 for the group of RN of mothers with light hyperglycemia, R$204,10 for the group with diabetes and R$100,57 for the control. The costs indirect and of the assistance to the just born in Nursery had been of: R$ 494,94 for the group of RN of mothers with light hyperglycemia, R$565,89 for the group with diabetes and R$262,98 for the control. The weighed average cost of the assistance to the just born in Joint Lodging, Nursery and UTI of Neonatology was of: R$ 191,33 for the group of RN of mothers with light hyperglycemia, R$458,58 for the group with diabetes and R$210,48 for the control. It can be concluded that the costs of just born of diabetic mothers and with light hyperglycemia were higher and had similar perinatal results to the one of the control group
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This study focuses on the importance of the professional nurse in the exercise of extended care under the Mental Health of assistance provided by ESF. Aims to identify the difficulties experienced by nursing staff for assistance to people affected by mental illness. Inserts on the assumptions of qualitative research, and data collection used the semi-structured interviews and analyzed the material obtained through the thematic analysis. From the interviews the subjects were apprehended training/capacity building, intersectoral and little bias. These professionals have demonstrated that lack of skills to deal with the subjectivity of care, there is a failure in coordination among sectors of the area and that prejudice is still present in professional practice