982 resultados para Solos - Carbono
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciência dos Materiais - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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In this paper, two simple ways of evaluating carbon steel sheet corrosion in a hydrochloric acid solution were presented as an experimental proposal for corrosion teaching. The first method is based on direct measurements of mass before and after corrosion tests. The second approach follows the principle of visual colorimetry by which soluble corrosion products are transformed into red complexes allowing monitoring of the products'concentration according to increases in solution color intensity. Both methods proved able to determine the corrosion rate.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The increased use of herbicides, coupled with inadequate use of these molecules, also increased concerns about the risks of environmental contamination and its effects on humans and animals. The objective of this work evaluates the potential for leaching of herbicides in the crop of cane sugar, in contrasting soils. Used samples were used Psament (NR - sandy texture) and Oxisol Red (LR - clay texture). After application of herbicides ametryne (NR 1.60 kg ha(-1) and LR 2.40 kg ha(-1)), clomazone (NR 0.90 kg ha(-1) and LR 1.10 kg ha(-1)) and diuron (NR 1.60 kg ha(-1) and LR 3.20 kg ha(-1)), were irrigated blades of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mm of water in soil columns. Results indicate that ametryne in NR samples submitted to the handling layer of 5-10 cm when applied blades of 20 and 40 mm of water. It was evident that the clomazone, regardless of the soil, did not exceed 0-5 cm water depths of 0 to 20 mm of water and 5-10 cm deep in the blades above 40 mm of water. With blades up to 80 mm, the diuron leaching only in layers 0-5 cm deep in LR. Conclude that the potential of leaching of diuron and ametryne was influenced by soil texture together with the organic matter content, the same was not true for clomazone.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV
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Using the sol-gel process, organic-inorganic hybrid coatings were synthesized by incorporation of different concentrations of functionalized carbon nanotubes, to improve their mechanical strength and thermal resistance without changing its passivation character. The siloxane-PMMA hybrids were prepared by radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with 3-methacryloxipropiltrimethoxisilane (MPTS) using the thermal initiator benzoyl peroxide (BPO), followed by acid catalyzed hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The analysis of pristine and functionalized carbon nanotubes was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Spectroscopy. Structural analysis of hybrids was performed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Atomic Force Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy. For analysis of mechanical strength and thermal stability were performed mechanical compression tests and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy was used to evaluate the corrosion resistance in saline environment. The results showed an effective functionalization of carbon nanotubes with carboxyl groups and conservation of its structure. The hybrids showed high siloxane network connectivity and roughness of approximately 0.3 nm. The incorporation of carbon nanotubes in the hybrid matrix did not change significantly their thermal stability. Samples containing carbon nanotubes exhibit good corrosion resistance (on the order of MΩ in saline environment), but the lack of complete dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the hybrid, resulted in a loss of mechanical and corrosion resistance compared to hybrid matrix.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Nas etapas fermentativas destinadas a produção de etanol, observa-se o desenvolvimento de diversos contaminantes, dentre elas as leveduras selvagens, que muitas vezes comprometem a produtividade e qualidade do produto final. Desta forma, o trabalho objetivou caracterizar, classificar e determinar marcadores genéticos-moleculares para 5 estirpes de leveduras (C69, C128, C271, CAT e Saccharomyces cerevisiae). A avaliação envolveu a determinação da assimilação de fonte de carbono e técnica de RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Os resultados obtidos através dos testes de assimilação de fontes de carbono são importantes para diferenciação e caracterização de leveduras. Sendo, as leveduras C69,C128 e C271 com habilidade para desdobrar xilose como fonte de carbono. A técnica de RAPD obteve dois primers sozinhos não sendo suficientes para a geração de 100 bandas polimórficas para a população, levando-se em conta os resultados do tratamento 2 de 50ng: que pelo polimorfismo gerado pode-se discriminar três grupos principais e distintos: a amostra três sozinha, porém que ocupa uma similaridade com o grupo formado pelo controle e a estirpe 4, e por último o grupo formado pelas amostras 1 e 2, separados do anterior.