As políticas educacionais em Minas Gerais e seu impacto no plano de carreira dos trabalhadores em educação (2003-2014)

Based on the theoretical approach on the structure and functioning of the capitalist mode of production in the light of the Marxian perspective of Althusser, Poulanzas and Saes, the objective of this study is to describe and analyze the career path of the deployment process of education workers public state of Minas Gerais, in the context of neoliberal educational policies implemented in the period 2003-2014. This study will make use of the techniques of bibliographical and documentary research; to do so, we will try, at first, to establish the correspondence of this peculiar mode of production (capitalism) and the bourgeois state, trying to understand their legal and political structure, characterized by the right and the bourgeois bureaucracy, highlighting the importance of the state apparatus to conditioning ideologies and their structures for prescription of social practices. In the second phase, we will present to the prevailing ideologies School appear in the form of speech and legal and governmental practices in today's society. Finally, we will seek to understand the applicability of the theory studied in the concrete reality of educational public policies implemented in Minas Gerais, in the perspective of democratic government, modernized and efficient state, as opposed to the interests of the Single Union of Education Workers (Sind-UTE / MG). Thus, we can conclude that our work object is to analyze the educational policies of the bourgeois state, focusing on career path in the context of Minas Gerais, from 2003 to 2014, and its social, political and economic education for workers Minas Gerais state and the society today.

Inventario y propuesta de puesta en valor del patrimonio geológico-minero de las minas del Macizo Central de los Picos de Europa (Cantabria)

La presente tesis doctoral se centra en el estudio del patrimonio geológico-minero del conjunto de labores mineras abandonadas situadas en la vertiente cántabra del Macizo Central de los Picos de Europa, al norte de España. El análisis llevado a cabo abarca desde la recopilación de la información histórica y bibliográfica, hasta el inventario y la valoración de los numerosos vestigios mineros aún presentes en la zona de estudio. Finalmente, se han realizado una serie de propuestas de puesta en valor y gestión del patrimonio minero, con el ánimo y objetivo final de contribuir a su conservación y a la integración socio cultural con el entorno. El hecho de que el área estudiada se sitúe dentro de un Parque Nacional, confiere a esta investigación, así como a las propuestas que de ella se derivan, unas peculiaridades que pueden no ser aplicables a otras zonas con diferente nivel de protección. No obstante, las metodologías propuestas, tanto en los estudios superficiales como en los subterráneos, así como en el modelo de ficha diseñado para el inventario, y los criterios establecidos para la valoración patrimonial pueden hacerse extensibles a cualquier investigación en otras comarcas mineras abandonadas. Las minas del Macizo Central de los Picos de Europa han estado en explotación de manera casi ininterrumpida desde 1856 hasta 1989, año en el que se cierra la principal mina, Las Mánforas. El legado de esta actividad es la presencia de numerosos vestigios geológico-mineros, que van desde infraestructuras para el transporte del mineral y para los trabajadores, edificios mineros, explotaciones y escombreras mineras, hasta un rico patrimonio mueble en forma de ejemplares de esfalerita (blenda acaramelada) que se encuentran en las principales colecciones mineralógicas del mundo, tanto privadas como públicas...

Estrutura produtiva da agropecuária, ocupação e pobreza no estado de Minas Gerais no ano de 2010

This thesis aimed to contribute to the discussion about the relationship between agricultural production structure, occupation and poverty in Brazil, specifically in the state of Minas Gerais, in 2010. The issue of employment is becoming increasingly challenging in the face of ongoing modernization process in agriculture, capital intensive and labor saver looking levels ever higher production and productivity. The productive inclusion can be an effective way to exit from poverty (the work is often the only asset of the poor). In this sense, we sought to investigate what activities or groups of activities occupied a larger number of people and generated higher yields and can potentially have contributed to a lower incidence of poverty. The basis for primary data was the 2010 Population Census (microdata). To achieve the objectives we used descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients and quantile regressions. Among the main findings highlight that agriculture occupied more and generated higher overall income than ranching presented more precarious, despite having lower average incomes and income percentile values, greater heterogeneity and instability, as well as higher proportions of poor. Overall, commodities showed greater formalization and lower poor proportions. In the case of agriculture, commodities activities occupied less, generated lower mass income and middle-income (although income percentiles slightly larger and more informality) and had lower poverty indicators than non-commodity (more heterogeneous rents). In livestock, commodities had higher percentages of occupation, income (although middle-income values and percentiles slightly smaller), and smaller proportions of poor than non-commodity (more heterogenous). In terms of occupation and income stood out the farming activities unspecified (non-commodity), the coffee growing and cattle (commodities). The cultivation of coffee and cattle had the lowest poverty indicators. agricultural production diversification indicators showed positive correlations with the occupation in activities not commodities (only), but also with the proportion of poor, indigent and concentration of income. In addition, the occupation in not commodities showed positive correlations with poverty indicators. It is noteworthy that the occupations in soybeans, coffee and fruit showed negative correlation coefficients with the indicators of poverty, indigence and gini. Finally, among the agricultural activities, there was to go to occupied in agricultural activities not commodities for commodity would be 'more equalizer' (decreasing coefficients over the distribution of income) than for cattle. The occupation in livestock (mostly non-commodity) would generate greater impact on the lower income deciles, but their coefficients grow back in the last deciles, which shows its most perverse character. Among the activities that would affect more strongly the lower deciles and less the higher deciles stand out pig farming, poultry, citrus cultivation, coffee and sugar cane. The cattle and the cultivation of soy, had the highest rates, but they grow back in the last deciles, which shows a more wicked character.

A nasalidade no dialeto quilombola do Norte de Minas: uma análise contrastiva baseada em corpus

This research investigated the nasality of vowels in the spontaneous speech of inhabitants of the quilombola communities of Brejo dos Crioulos and Poções (MG). As a theoretical framework, we based on the assumptions of Phonetics and Phonology, in renowned scholars on the investigation of nasality (CAGLIARI, 1977; CÂMARA JR., 1984, 2013; BISOL, 2013; ABAURRE; PAGOTTO, 1996; SILVA, 2015), with subsidies of the Corpus Linguistics. Its general goal was to investigate the occurrence of nasality, in the dialect of these quilombola communities, and their linguistic behavior, considering the linguistic factors that can interfere in the phenomenon. Specifically it was aimed to a) detect the occurrence of nasalized vowels with the help of the resources that the Corpus Linguistics provides (Praat and WorldSmith Tolls); b) discriminate the different types of occurring contexts of nasalized vowels; c) make quantitative and qualitative analyzes of the nasalized vowels in the study corpus; d) describe and analyze the behavior of nasalized vowels and; e) contrast the values of F1 and F2 of the oral and nasalized vowels. It was hypothesized that the nasality happens because it is conditioned by the nasal segment following the nasalized vowel - phonological process of “assimilation” - its position as the primary stress and grammatical category. It was believed that the quilombolas communities of Brejo dos Crioulos and Poções produce nasalized vowels in their speech and this linguistic phenomenon is favored by the adjacent presence of consonants or nasal vowels. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that the values of F1 and F2 of oral and nasalized vowels in these communities are distinct. The following research questions were elaborated: (i) is the presence of nasalized vowels in the speech of these quilombola communities conditioned to the presence of a nasal sound segment? (ii) does the nasal sound segment following the nasalized vowel favor the occurrence of the nasality phenomenon? is there a difference between the values of F1 and F2 of the oral and nasalized vowels in both quilombola communities considered? To compose our corpus, 24 interviews recordings were used (12 female speakers and 12 male speakers), a total of 24 participants. It was found that the following nasal sound segment tends to condition the nasalized vowel. In general, it assimilates the lowering of the soft palate of nasal consonant segment immediately following, but there are cases of nasal vowel segment - regressive assimilation; the stressed syllable tends to favor the nasality, but it occurs in pretonic and postonic position as well; F1 and F2 values of oral and nasalized vowels in the quilombola communities of Poções and Brejo dos Crioulos are distinct: the group of Brejo dos Crioulos tends to produce the F1 of oral and nasalized vowels more lowered than the group of Poções and the F2, in a more anterior position. The nasality tends to occur in verbs and nouns, although it is not specific to a grammatical category. This research found cases of spurious nasalization, confirming previous studies. In turn, it revealed cases of lexical items with favorable context for nasalization, but with its non-occurrence. This last case, considered as the lowering of the uniform soft palate in PB, presented pronounced vowels without the soft palate lowering. That is, it was detected variation in the phenomenon of nasalization in PB. With this work, it was promoted the discussion about nasality, in order to contribute to the linguistic studies about the functioning of Brazilian Portuguese in this geographical context.

Población y sociedad en un real de minas de la frontera norte Novohispana : San Luis Potosí, de finales del siglo XVI a 1810

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Población y sociedad en un real de minas de la frontera norte Novohispana : San Luis Potosí, de finales del siglo XVI a 1810

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Los paisajes topográficos ocultos en los mapas : El caso de Godoy Bonnet en la Dirección de Minas, Geología e Hidrología

Este trabajo intenta reconstruir las prácticas visuales de relevamiento de los topógrafos de la Dirección de Minas. En este caso analizaremos los materiales visuales que realizó Felipe E. Godoy Bonnet para la realización de la Hoja topográfica Sierra Apeleg (1980). En el proceso de construcción de la cartografía topográfica encontramos distintas instancias: gabinete / precampo, campo y gabinete / poscampo. En cada una de ellas, el topógrafo es capaz de construir diferentes tipos de paisajes, aunque todos remitan al mismo espacio. En la primera de estas etapas, el topógrafo comienza a visualizar mentalmente un paisaje (paisaje topográfico imaginado) a partir de la observación de materiales cartográficos recopilados antes de aventurarse en el terreno. En la segunda, ya en el campo, el topógrafo activa su agudeza visual para reconstruir y reformular el paisaje previamente imaginado y lo completa con datos empíricos (paisaje topográfico medido). En la etapa de trabajo de poscampo, se comienza a dibujar -en lenguaje cartográfico- el paisaje que imaginó, vio y midió el topógrafo (paisaje topográfico dibujado). Una vez terminado el trabajo, cualquier observador entrenado en los códigos cartográficos puede decodificar y leer el mapa, dar volumen a las líneas de nivel y (re)construir un nuevo paisaje topográfico imaginado (ya que el mapa se puede convertir en un insumo para ir a relevar nuevamente el terreno). Intentamos establecer los primeros lineamientos para pensar qué son los paisajes topográficos, la variedad de registros que implican, los lenguajes que articulan y cómo es el proceso que ayuda a su construcción. A su vez, pensamos que la construcción de los paisajes topográficos varía a lo largo del proceso cartográfico y de sus lecturas posteriores. Esas variaciones pueden ser pensadas en términos de un agenciamiento, como lo propone Alfred Gell (1997).

Los paisajes topográficos ocultos en los mapas : El caso de Godoy Bonnet en la Dirección de Minas, Geología e Hidrología

Este trabajo intenta reconstruir las prácticas visuales de relevamiento de los topógrafos de la Dirección de Minas. En este caso analizaremos los materiales visuales que realizó Felipe E. Godoy Bonnet para la realización de la Hoja topográfica Sierra Apeleg (1980). En el proceso de construcción de la cartografía topográfica encontramos distintas instancias: gabinete / precampo, campo y gabinete / poscampo. En cada una de ellas, el topógrafo es capaz de construir diferentes tipos de paisajes, aunque todos remitan al mismo espacio. En la primera de estas etapas, el topógrafo comienza a visualizar mentalmente un paisaje (paisaje topográfico imaginado) a partir de la observación de materiales cartográficos recopilados antes de aventurarse en el terreno. En la segunda, ya en el campo, el topógrafo activa su agudeza visual para reconstruir y reformular el paisaje previamente imaginado y lo completa con datos empíricos (paisaje topográfico medido). En la etapa de trabajo de poscampo, se comienza a dibujar -en lenguaje cartográfico- el paisaje que imaginó, vio y midió el topógrafo (paisaje topográfico dibujado). Una vez terminado el trabajo, cualquier observador entrenado en los códigos cartográficos puede decodificar y leer el mapa, dar volumen a las líneas de nivel y (re)construir un nuevo paisaje topográfico imaginado (ya que el mapa se puede convertir en un insumo para ir a relevar nuevamente el terreno). Intentamos establecer los primeros lineamientos para pensar qué son los paisajes topográficos, la variedad de registros que implican, los lenguajes que articulan y cómo es el proceso que ayuda a su construcción. A su vez, pensamos que la construcción de los paisajes topográficos varía a lo largo del proceso cartográfico y de sus lecturas posteriores. Esas variaciones pueden ser pensadas en términos de un agenciamiento, como lo propone Alfred Gell (1997).

Queijo minas padrão com reduzido teor de sódio: composição e caracterização sensorial

Sodium is an essential nutrient with important functions in the organism, however, its ingestion in excess may cause various health problems such as arterial hypertension, brain diseases, heart failure and chronic renal failure. In this context, the present study proposes to prepare Minas Padrão cheese with different contents of sodium with the objective of evaluating the effect of the addition of potassium chloride in sensory characteristics and hysicochemical properties, as well as in the proximal composition and in microbiological quality. The cheeses were elaborate in concentrations of 100% of NaCl (C), 80% of NaCl + 20% of KCl (T1), 60% of NaCl + 40% of KCl (T2), 40% of NaCl + 60% of KCl (T3) and 20% of NaCl + 80% of KCl (T4) and stored for 20 days at 10 ºC. The proximal composition and physicochemical was based on the determination of moisture content, fat, protein, ash, chloride, sodium, potassium, titratable acidity and pH of all treatments after 20 days of storage. The microbiological quality of the samples was monitored through the count of Total Coliforms and Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., mold and yeast in the first and fifteenth day of storage. The sensorial characterization was performed by the technique of Free Profile choice. The results showed that the replacement of sodium chloride by potassium in the Minas Padrão cheese in concentration higher than 40% presented significantly higher moisture contents. Cheese with a reduction greater than 60% of sodium obtained significantly effect in the titratable acidity, presenting higher values compared to the other treatments. The cheese with 20% of salt replacement did not differ statistically in relation to the control. When the proportion of substituent was increased, a significant reduction of the sodium content of up to 73% was observed. As the sodium was replaced by potassium in cheese, the potassium content increased significantly, stablishing a reduction of 82% in relation to the control. There was no effect to sodium substitution by potassium in fat, protein, ash and chlorides, as well as the pH values. The microbiological results were in accordance with the current legislation, therefore suitable to be eaten. According to the Free Profile Choice technique it was observed that the control C cheese (100% of NaCl) showed results very close to the other treatments, differing only in flavor attributes. The replacement of sodium by potassium in proportions of 20% contributed to a bitter taste detected by the tasters. Whereas, the appearance, flavor and texture attributes showed no significant differences compared to the Minas Padrão cheese.

Política do sinaes: significados e efeitos em IES privadas de minas gerais

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação, 2015.

Minas e memórias da Urgeiriça: contributos da arte para a sensibilização ambiental

O projeto "Minas e Memórias da Urgeiriça" focaliza-se nos contributos da arte enquanto vetor de sensibilização ambiental, entendida como um veículo privilegiado para promover comportamentos e atitudes mais sustentáveis, responsáveis e cívicas, apelando para a mudança ou para o reforço de boas práticas ambientais. O projeto foi implementado no Concelho de Nelas, distrito de Viseu, baseando-se na história socioambiental das Minas da Urgeiriça, localizadas na freguesia de Canas de Senhorim. Abarcou um conjunto de atividades de índoles pedagógico e artístico, que se interligaram coerentemente, iniciando-se com o seminário “Urgeiriça: Antes, Agora e Depois?”, seguindo-se a performance “Escuridão” complementada pelos cantares de hinos dos ex-trabalhadores das Minas da Urgeiriça, culminando na visita à instalação artística “Escavações”. Os resultados estão ancorados em duas premissas fundamentais: por um lado, os testemunhos reais dos ex-trabalhadores mineiros expressaram a influência da ação do homem sobre a natureza de forma descomedida e irresponsável, que continua a acarretar consequências nefastas para o ser humano, e por outro, demonstraram as intervenções a que o local se sujeitou (da exploração desenfreada de recursos até à progressiva requalificação). Para tal, conseguiu-se revitalizar e reforçar as memórias do espaço (físico e mental) e materializá-las através da arte como forma de sensibilizar a comunidade local acerca das ações resultantes da interação do homem versus ambiente, sendo encaradas como meio privilegiado de desenvolvimento comunitário, gerador de competências e de mudanças.

Inovação Institucional e Opinião Pública um Estudo Sobre a Imagem Pública da Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais

Apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa acerca dos efeitos das inovações institucionais promovidas na década de 1990 pela Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais sobre a opinião pública mineira.

A articulação entre PRONATEC e bolsa família : a execução do bolsa-formação trabalhador para os beneficiários do bolsa família no vale do urucuia, noroeste de minas

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2015.

Sustentabilidade de uma lavoura cafeeira orgânica manejada sob sistema agroflorestal no Sul de Minas Gerais.

Diante da atual crise ecológica e econômica da cafeicultura convencional, o presente trabalho tem como objetivos analisar a produtividade, os aspectos econômicos e ambientais de um sistema agroflorestal conduzido em Machado, sul de Minas Gerais há onze anos, tendo como principais produtos o café (Coffea arabica) orgânico certificado pela BCS, que é exportado para outros países, a banana e a madeira, que também possuem certificação orgânica e são vendidos no comércio local. A metodologia da pesquisa foi baseada no DRP (Diagnóstico Rural Participativo) utilizando-se principalmente do diálogo semi-estruturado, valorizando o conhecimento empírico adquirido pelos agricultores. Ao contrário dos sistemas convencionais de produção, o sistema agroflorestal em estudo evidencia a viabilidade do modelo de produção nas dimensões produtiva, ecológica e econômica do ideal de sustentabilidade. A baixa produtividade do sistema agroflorestal cafeeiro é compensada pela venda do café no mercado internacional, pela produção e comercialização da banana, do eucalipto e obtenção de uma diversidade de alimentos saudáveis para a subsistência das famílias. A diversidade de produtos (café, banana, eucalipto) destinada à comercialização e à subsistência (frutas, milho, feijão, mandioca e arroz) possibilita um balanço econômico positivo ao agricultor, devido os baixos custos de produção do sistema agroflorestal.