(¡¾−£¦−¾£¸¾´¦¾´¾© ©É¾−¡¾−À»ñ©¸¼¡¢º¤êȾ−)

£¿−¿ êȾ−μ¾¡´ó¤¾−À»ñ©. Áì½êȾ−»øɦô¡¸È¾, ®Èº−é®Èº−·¤, ´ó−¾¨¥É¾¤ê†´ó¸¼¡ê†êȾ−ªÉº¤¡¾−À»ñ©²ð©ó, À¯ñ−¸¼¡ê†¥½- çɣ¸¾´»øÉ£¸¾´¦¾´¾©¢º¤êȾ−Ä©ÉμȾ¤¦ö´®ø−Áì½À¯ñ−¸¼¡ê†êɾ꾨Áì½Ã¹Éº¡¾©À²ˆº²ñê−¾ÂªÀº¤. À²ˆº¹¾ª¿ÁÎȤ−˜−Ä©É, êȾ−ªÉº¤Ä©É©¿À−ó−¡¾−§º¡¹¾¸¼¡ª¾´ê†Ä©É¸¾¤Á°−ĸÉμȾ¤©ó. êȾ−´ó¦…¤©óꆪɺ¤Â£¦- −¾, £õ OE êȾ−´ó£¸¾´»øÉ, £¸¾´§¿−¾−Á콯½¦ö®¯½¡¾− OE £õ: êȾ−Àº¤! ¦…¤ê†êȾ−ªÉº¤»¼−»øÉ£õ¡¾−£¦−¾¥È¾¸ªö−Àº¤- ùɩóꆦ÷©. ®Ò¸È¾êȾ−¹¾¡ð»¼−¥ö®Á콲ɺ´ê†¥½´óº¾§ó®, ¹ìõ´ó¯½¦ö®¯½¡¾−´¾À¯ñ−À¸ì¾ 20 ¯óÁì½μ¾¡§º¡¹¾- ª¿ÁÎȤÃÏȡ𪾴, ¸òêóªÈ¾¤ÅꆦÀ−óÃ−¯›´−ɺ¨−šº¾©§È¸¨êȾ−Ä©É. ¯›´−ɺ¨−š´ó£¿¦À−óÁ−½À숺¤: • êȾ−¥½¹¾¸¼¡ê†ÀϾ½¡ñ®£÷−¦ö´®ñ©¢º¤êȾ−Ä©ÉμøÈæÁ−È. • ¥½¢¼−¯¸ñ©¹¨Ó¡¾−¹¾¤¾−Á−¸Ã©À²ˆºÃ¹É−¾¨¥É¾¤Á−ÈÃ¥¸È¾êȾ−£õ£ö−ê†À¢ö¾ªÉº¤¡¾−. • ¥½¢¼−¥ö©Ï¾¨¦´ñ¡¤¾−Á−¸Ã©À²ˆºÃ¹É−¾¨¥É¾¤¦ö−Ã¥μ¾¡¹¾Âº¡¾©À¸í¾¡ñ®êȾ−. • ¥½Ä¯¹¾¢Ó´ø−À숺¤ª¿ÁÎȤ¹¸È¾¤ª¾´¸ò§¾¢º¤êȾ−Ä©ÉμøȮȺ−é. • ¥½¦À−ó£÷−¦ö´®ñ©¢º¤êȾ−Á−¸Ã©Ã¹ÉÄ©É°ö−ꆦ÷©À´ˆºÀ¢í¾¦¿²¾©¦´ñ¡¤¾−. Á콨ñ¤´ó£¿Á−½−¿ªÈ¾¤Åºó¡À숺¤¡¾−¸¾¤Á°−çÉÀ¸ì¾¹¾¤¾−, ¡¾−À¢í¾¦º®À¦¤ªÈ¾¤Å, Á콡¾−»¼−»øÉ¥¾¡- ¯½¦ö®¯½¡¾−¡¾−¦¿²¾©ÁªÈì½Àꈺ. NOTE: Laotian Translation

Реклама своих рабочих талантов

Вам нужна работа. И вы знаете, что где-то кто-то располагает работой, которую вы очень хотите—которая полностью использует ваши знания и умения, а также предоставит пути профессионального развития и возможности профессионального роста. Чтобы найти такую работу, вам нужно провести хорошо подготовленную операцию её поиска. У вас есть товар на продажу—ваши знания, умения, и навыки—то есть, вы сами! Вам нужно знать как продать себя наиболее выгодно. И не важно, свежий ли вы школьный выпускник и готовы начать рабочую карьеру, или же вы ищите новую работу после 20-летнего трудового опыта, потому что некоторые подсказки в данной брошюре пригодятся каждому. Наша брошюра подскажет вам: - Где вы сможете больше узнать о видах работ вашей квалификации. - Как преподать ваш предыдущий рабочий опыт в резюме, и убедить работодателя, что вы самый подходящий кандидат на данную работу. - Как написать письмо-заявление о приеме на работу, которое вызывает интерес работодателя, и призывает потенциального работодателя встретиться с вами. - Где найти информацию о вакансиях по вашей специальности. - Как преподнести свою квалификацию с пользой для себя во время интервью. Вы также узнаете, как планировать свое время, сдавать проверочные тесты, и набираться опыта после проведенных интервью. NOTE: Russian Translation

La Promoción de sus Talentos para Trabajar

Usted quiere trabajar, y piensa que en alguna parta habrá un patrono que tiene precisamente el empleo que usted quiere — uno que usará todo su conocimiento y habilidad y le dará desafíos y oportunidades de avance. Para encontrar ese empleo necesita una búsqueda bien planeada. Tiene algo que vender — su conocimiento, habilidad y experiencia. Lo que necesita saber es cómo venderlos efectivamente. Sea que terminó justo de estudiar ahora y quiere empezar su carrera, o está buscando un puesto después de 20 años de experiencia, algunas de las técnicas presentadas en este libreto podrán ayudarle. NOTE: Spanish Translation

ng Tooeoe oeoe Naênêng Löïcïc Laømøm Vieäcäc Cuoeoeaoeoea Baïnïn Chöùng Tooe Naêng Löïc Laøm Vieäc Cuoea Baïn Nôi xuaát baoen

Baïn muoán coù moät vieäc laøm. Vaø baïn cuõng coù caoem giaùctin raèng ôoe moät nôi naøo ñoù coù moätngöôøi chuoechuû nhaân ñang caàn moät ngöôøi laømchính xaùc coâng vieäc baïn muoán - moät coâng vieäcñoøi hooei ñuùng kieán thöùc vaø caùc khaoe naêng cuoea baïn, cuõng nhö ñöa ra nhöõng thaùch thöùc vaø côhoäi thaêng tieán. Ñeå tìm ñöôïc coâng vieäc aáy, baïn caàn phaoei laäpkeá hoaïch tìm vieäc moät caùch kyõ caøng vaø thöïc hieän ñuùng keá hoaïch ñoù. Baïn coù theå baùn ñi moätthöù - ñoù laøcoi nhöõng kieán thöùc, kyõ naêng, vaøkinh nghieäm cuoea baïn - töùc - laø chính baïn! - nhölaø moät saûn phaåm caàn “baùn” cho caùc chuû nhaân!.Ñieàu baïn caàn bieát laø laøm theá naøo ñeå chöùng tooenaêng löïc cuoea mình moät caùch coù hieäu quaoe nhaát. Cho duø baïn môùi ra tröôøng hay vaø ñang chuaånbò baét ñaàu moätböôùc ñaàu trong söï nghieäp cuûa mình hay ñang tìm moät coâng vieäc môùi sau 20naêm kinh nghieäm, moät soá phöông phaùp ñöôïctrình baøy trong taäp thoâng tin naøy coù theå giuùpích cho baïn. NOTE: Vietnamese Translation

Iowa Leading Indicators Index January 2010

The Iowa Leading Indicators Index (ILII) is a tool for monitoring the future direction of the Iowa economy and State revenues. Its eight components include an agricultural futures price index, an Iowa stock market index, average weekly manufacturing hours in Iowa, initial unemployment claims in Iowa, an Iowa new orders index, diesel fuel consumption in Iowa, residential building permits in Iowa, and the national yield spread.

Iowa Leading Indicators Index February 2010

The Iowa Leading Indicators Index (ILII) is a tool for monitoring the future direction of the Iowa economy and State revenues. Its eight components include an agricultural futures price index, an Iowa stock market index, average weekly manufacturing hours in Iowa, initial unemployment claims in Iowa, an Iowa new orders index, diesel fuel consumption in Iowa, residential building permits in Iowa, and the national yield spread.

Iowa Leading Indicators Index March 2010

The Iowa Leading Indicators Index (ILII) is a tool for monitoring the future direction of the Iowa economy and State revenues. Its eight components include an agricultural futures price index, an Iowa stock market index, average weekly manufacturing hours in Iowa, initial unemployment claims in Iowa, an Iowa new orders index, diesel fuel consumption in Iowa, residential building permits in Iowa, and the national yield spread.

Tax Credits Contingent Liabilities Brief March 11, 2010

The Tax Credits Contingent Liabilities Report was created by the Tax Research and Program Analysis Section of the Iowa Department of Revenue (IDR) for the benefit of the Revenue Estimating Conference (REC). This report is part of the Tax Credits Tracking and Analysis Program. The goal of the program is to provide a repository for information concerning the awarding, usage, and effectiveness of tax credits. This report forecasts tax credit claims assuming that all available awarded credits are issued and then, along with forecasted credits, are subsequently claimed.

Iowa Leading Indicators Index April 2010

The Iowa Leading Indicators Index (ILII) is a tool for monitoring the future direction of the Iowa economy and State revenues. Its eight components include an agricultural futures price index, an Iowa stock market index, average weekly manufacturing hours in Iowa, initial unemployment claims in Iowa, an Iowa new orders index, diesel fuel consumption in Iowa, residential building permits in Iowa, and the national yield spread.

Summary of Real Estate Assessment, 2009

The most important aspect of property taxation is the concept that all property should be valued for tax purposes on a uniform basis so that the actual property tax burden can be distributed equitably among individual property owners. One of the most widely used and accepted methods of determining relative levels and uniformity of assessments is the assessment/sales ratio study. Such a study, in its most fundamental analysis, is the comparison of the assessed value of an individual property to its sale price. For example, a property assessed at $12,000 which sold for $26,000 would have an assessment/sales ratio of 46% ($12,000 ÷ $26,000). The purpose of this study is to provide assessment/sales ratio information that may be utilized by property tax administrators, local assessing officials, and interested taxpayers in examining the relative levels and uniformity of assessments throughout the State of Iowa. After further refinement, the study is one factor considered by the Director of Revenue in the biennial equalization of assessments.

Summary of Real Estate Assessment, 2008

The most important aspect of property taxation is the concept that all property should be valued for tax purposes on a uniform basis so that the actual property tax burden can be distributed equitably among individual property owners. One of the most widely used and accepted methods of determining relative levels and uniformity of assessments is the assessment/sales ratio study. Such a study, in its most fundamental analysis, is the comparison of the assessed value of an individual property to its sale price. For example, a property assessed at $12,000 which sold for $26,000 would have an assessment/sales ratio of 46% ($12,000 ÷ $26,000). The purpose of this study is to provide assessment/sales ratio information that may be utilized by property tax administrators, local assessing officials, and interested taxpayers in examining the relative levels and uniformity of assessments throughout the State of Iowa. After further refinement, the study is one factor considered by the Director of Revenue in the biennial equalization of assessments.

Iowa's Leadership in Research and Development, 2010

Pentagon-classified navigation systems are designed and tested. Genetically-superior, drought resistant triple-stacked corn hybrids exponentially improve corn and soybean yields. Scientists discover a simple flower, the marigold, unlocks astonishing potential as a change agent to improve the world’s health. All achieved or discovered in Iowa, the common denominator among all of these extraordinary activities is the intensive research and development efforts involved in bringing them to market. For businesses heavily dependent on research and development, one of their strategic advantages of conducting that world-changing research in Iowa is the state’s Research Activities Credit, commonly referred to as the Research and Development tax credit. Whether a company’s specific strategy is planting a stake into emerging markets, expanding its market leadership position, or paving technological inroads to gain market share, the success of those efforts is largely dependent on the company’s preceding work in research and development. Iowa recognizes how significant these resulting innovations are to long-term business growth and stability. Even though the federal research credits have fluctuated with intermittent expiration dates and reinstatement periods, Iowa has remained consistent in its support for the Research Activities Credit over theyears.

Stochastic Population Projection for Germany - based on the Quadratic Spline approach to modelling age specific fertility rates

This contribution builds upon a former paper by the authors (Lipps and Betz 2004), in which a stochastic population projection for East- and West Germany is performed. Aim was to forecast relevant population parameters and their distribution in a consistent way. We now present some modifications, which have been modelled since. First, population parameters for the entire German population are modelled. In order to overcome the modelling problem of the structural break in the East during reunification, we show that the adaptation process of the relevant figures by the East can be considered to be completed by now. As a consequence, German parameters can be modelled just by using the West German historic patterns, with the start-off population of entire Germany. Second, a new model to simulate age specific fertility rates is presented, based on a quadratic spline approach. This offers a higher flexibility to model various age specific fertility curves. The simulation results are compared with the scenario based official forecasts for Germany in 2050. Exemplary for some population parameters (e.g. dependency ratio), it can be shown that the range spanned by the medium and extreme variants correspond to the s-intervals in the stochastic framework. It seems therefore more appropriate to treat this range as a s-interval covering about two thirds of the true distribution.

Fossil resource depletion and climate change emissions: the role of physical constrictions

[spa] En lo que concierne al cambio climático, los pronósticos de cercanos picos de combustible fósiles parecen buenas noticias pues la mayoría de las emisiones proceden de la quema de combustibles fósiles. Sin embargo, esto podría resultar engañoso de confirmarse las enormes estimaciones de reservas de carbón pues puede divisarse un intercambio de combustible fósiles con baja concentración de carbono (petróleo y gas) por otros de mayor (carbón). Ciñéndonos a esta hipótesis desarrollamos escenarios donde tan pronto el petróleo y el gas natural alcanzan su cénit la extracción de carbón crece lo necesario para compensar el descenso de los primeros. Estimamos las emisiones que se deriva de tales supuestos y las comparamos con el peor escenario del IPCC. Si bien dicho escenario parece improbable concluimos que los picos de petróleo y gas no son suficientes para evitar peligrosas sendas de gases de efecto invernadero. Las concentraciones de CO2 halladas superan con creces las 450 ppm sin signos de remisión.

Union power, minimum wage legislation endogenous labor supplies and production

The objective of this work is to study the impact of the unions' bargaining power on production and wages. We present a model where a competitive final good is produced through two substitutable intermediate goods, one produced by unskilled labor and the other by skilled labor. Potential workers decide at their cost to become skilled or unskilled and, thus, labor supplies are determined endogenously. We find that the reallocation of the labor supplies due to changes in the unskilled (or skilled) unions¿ bargaining power may have a positive impact on the final goods production. At the same time, total labor earnings increase with the unskilled unions¿ bargaining power if the final goods production increases too. We also show that the minimum wage legislation has efects similar to an increase in the bargaining power of the unskilled unions.