Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of Drosophila melanogaster Gαo-subunit of heterotrimeric G protein in complex with the RGS domain of CG5036.

Regulator of G-protein signalling (RGS) proteins negatively regulate heterotrimeric G-protein signalling through their conserved RGS domains. RGS domains act as GTPase-activating proteins, accelerating the GTP hydrolysis rate of the activated form of Gα-subunits. Although omnipresent in eukaryotes, RGS proteins have not been adequately analysed in non-mammalian organisms. The Drosophila melanogaster Gαo-subunit and the RGS domain of its interacting partner CG5036 have been overproduced and purified; the crystallization of the complex of the two proteins using PEG 4000 as a crystallizing agent and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis are reported. Diffraction data were collected to 2.0 Å resolution using a synchrotron-radiation source.

Détermination de l'antigène HLA-G soluble dans le liquide folliculaire et dans le milieu de culture d'embryons comme indicateur du succès d'un traitement par FIV-ICSI [Soluble human leukocyte antigen-G (sHLA-G) in follicular fluid and embryo culture medium and its impact on pregnancy prediction in IVF-ICSI treatment]

In IVF around 70% of embryos fail to implant. Often more than one embryo is transferred in order to enhance the chances of pregnancy, but this is at the price of an increased multiple pregnancy risk. In the aim to increase the success rate with a single embryo, research projects on prognostic factors of embryo viability have been initiated, but no marker has found a routine clinical application to date. Effects of soluble human leukocyte antigen-G (sHLA-G) on both NK cell activity and on Th1/Th2 cytokine balance suggest a role in the embryo implantation process, but the relevance of sHLA-G measurements in embryo culture medium and in follicular fluid (FF) are inconsistent to date. In this study, we have investigated the potential of sHLA-G in predicting the achievement of a pregnancy after IVF-ICSI in a large number of patients (n = 221). sHLA-G was determined in media and in FF by ELISA. In both FF and embryo medium, no significant differences in sHLA-G concentrations were observed between the groups "pregnancy" and "implantation failure", or between the groups "ongoing" versus "miscarried pregnancies". Our results do not favour routine sHLA-G determinations in the FF nor in embryo conditioned media, with the current assay technology available.

Efeito da raça, dieta, época e ordem de parição na concentração de imunoglobulina G no colostro de suínos

Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os efeitos da raça, dieta, época do ano e ordem de parição na concentração de imunoglobulina G (IgG) no colostro de porcas. A concentração de IgG foi determinada no colostro de 60 porcas, 33 da raça Large White e 27 da raça Landrace, submetidas a dietas contendo 0%, 7%, 14% e 21% de levedura seca (LS). A levedura seca de destilaria de álcool de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) substituiu parte do milho e do farelo de soja da ração mantendo o nível de 14% de proteína bruta. Não foi verificado efeito significativo (P>0,05) de raça e da dieta sobre a concentração de IgG do colostro. Os valores mais elevados de IgG foram observados no colostro de porcas que pariram entre maio e outubro (P<0,05). Foram obtidos efeitos quadrático (P<0,10) e cúbico (P<0,01) da ordem de parição sobre a concentração de IgG. As fêmeas de primeira cria apresentaram o menor valor (P<0,05) de concentração de IgG (49,98±7,9 mg/mL) em relação às fêmeas de segunda (92,70±5,9 mg/mL), terceira (70,72±5,6 mg/mL) e quarta crias (85,56±9,0 mg/mL), evidenciando que animais com maior experiência imunológica apresentam maior concentração de imunoglobulina no colostro.