997 resultados para 193-1191


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根据光学等倾干涉的原理,设计了一种新的测量金属线胀系数的装置与方法.自行设计了测量金属线胀系数的多光束干涉装置.利用多光束干涉产生的同心圆环的吞吐量精确测量了黄铜的线胀系数,相对误差为0.07%.并分析了多光束干涉法测金属线胀系数的优点.

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先用120 keV的碳离子注入非晶二氧化硅a:SiO2薄膜,再用能量为1 754 MeV的Xe离子辐照。注碳量为5.0×1016—8.6×1017ion/cm2,Xe离子辐照剂量为1.0×1011和5.0×1011ion/cm2。辐照后的样品中形成的新结构用显微傅立叶变换红外光谱仪进行测试分析。结果表明,Xe离子辐照引起了注碳a:SiO2中Si—C,C—C,Si—O—C键以及CO和CO2分子的形成与演化。在注碳量较高时,Xe离子辐照在样品中产生了大量的Si—C键。与注入未辐照和辐照的低注碳量样品比较,增强的Si—C键的形成,预示着辐照可引起注碳a:SiO2样品中的SiC结构相变。

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介绍了一种T型桥全通域网络的频率特性和计算结果。将这种具有频率带通特性的全通域网络运用于同步加速器高频腔体,就形成了一种新型同步加速器无调谐高频腔体。这种新型高频腔体具有比同步加速器常规高频腔体相对优越的性能。

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着重报告了自行研制的轴向对称型BGO反康屏蔽探测器的基本结构、抑制原理及其抑制性能的测试结果。测得60Coγ射线源的康普顿抑制系数在能区100~300、300~800、800~1100keV范围内分别为2.3、4.1和4.6,且峰总比为37%(对相对效率为30%的HPGe探测器)。

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搜索了230Acβ延发裂变.由 60MeV/u18O离子照射232Th,通过多核子转移反应产生230Ra.经放射化学分离和薄的230Ra→β-230Ac源的制备,获得了 108 个230Ac原子.该源对云母裂变径迹探测器曝光.借助于所测的γ能谱和两个裂变事件,鉴别了β延发裂变核230Ac,得到了它的β延发裂变几率为(1. 19± 0.85)× 10-8.

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The LPT (Lanzhou Penning Trap) is under construction and its task is to perforin direct mass measurement of fusion-evaporation residue, and if possible for heavy isotopes. Detailed simulations have been clone for a good understanding to the ion's movement and mechanics in the trap. The optimizal ion of the LPT is also performed based on the simulation. With a scale of 0.5 mm per grid used in the, simulation and many other limitations a highest mass resolution has been achieved to be 1.9 x 10(-5). An unexpected behavioin in the simulation related to magnetron motion has been found.

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The main ion beams acceleration facilities and research fields of the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) are briefly introduced. Some of the experimental instruments, typical works and the obtained results on the materials research with swift heavy ions at the IMP-accelerators are presented.

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推行公务卡改革,对事业单位在减少现金使用量、增加支出透明度、预防腐败等方面会产生积极影响,对单位财务成本、财务风险等方面会产生不利影响。通过公务卡改革制度建设和创新,加强银行等金融系统信息化平台建设,扩大公务卡的应用范围,保证公务卡结算方式的畅通执行,从而提高财政财务透明度、加强财政管理监督、打造"阳光财政"。

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本文阐述辽河下游地区 1∶5 0万SOTER建立中SOTER图编制与数据采集的过程及有关问题 .

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研究了2003 年夏季长白赤松和红松土壤微生物活性对高浓度CO2的响应规律。结果表明,长白赤松和红松土壤细菌数量受高浓度CO2影响显著(p < 0.05)减少;与对照箱(350 μmol ·mol-1 CO2)和裸地(350 μmol ·mol-1 CO2)相比,红松土壤淀粉酶和转化酶活性降低,而长白赤松土壤淀粉酶和转化酶活性却表现为增加;同时发现受700 μmol ·mol-1 CO2处理的红松和长白赤松土壤微生物生物量碳均表现为显著降低。DGGE 结果表明:受高浓度CO2 的影响,长白赤松和红松土壤细菌群落结构发生了明显的变化。研究结果表明土壤微生物对高浓度CO2的响应规律与所研究的的树种有关。图2 表2 参29。

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Carboxin was synthesized and its heat capacities were measured with an automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 79 to 380K. The melting point, molar enthalpy (Delta(fus)H(m)) and entropy (Delta(fus)S(m)) of fusion of this compound were determined to be 365.29 +/- 0.06K, 28.193 +/- 0.09 kJ mol(-1) and 77.180 +/- 0.02 J mol(-1) K-1, respectively. The purity of the compound was determined to be 99.55 mol% by using the fractional melting technique. The thermodynamic functions relative to the reference temperature (298.15 K) were calculated based on the heat capacity measurements in the temperature range between 80 and 360 K. The thermal stability of the compound was further investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The DSC curve indicates that the sample starts to decompose at ca. 290degreesC with the peak temperature at 292.7degreesC. The TG-DTG results demonstrate the maximum mass loss rate occurs at 293degreesC corresponding to the maximum decomposition rate. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

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对长白山北坡海拔 12 6 0m和 16 2 0m暗针叶林中倒木蓄积、生物量和倒木的分解进行了比较研究 ,结果表明 ,暗针叶林中倒木的蓄积为 180 .87m3·hm-2 ,占林分蓄积的 2 1.83 % .低海拔的倒木蓄积和生物量均比高海拔的低 ,海拔 12 6 0m的倒木蓄积为 5 2 .5 7m3·hm-2 ,生物量为 2 6 .2 1t·hm-2 ;海拔 16 2 0m的倒木蓄积为 193.85m3·hm-2 ,生物量为 5 3 .33t·hm-2 .用单项指数衰减模型对倒木的分解进行模拟可知 ,倒木的分解常数随树种和海拔高度的不同而不同 .冷杉倒木的分解常数比云杉倒木大 ;倒木在低海拔的分解常数比在高海拔的大 ,表明云杉倒木完全分解需要较长的时间 .