电离辐射旁效应的研究方法概述

无论是放射性核素内照射还是不同射线外照射,无论是辐照体外培养细胞还是活体照射,都存在一定的辐射旁效应。旁效应的研究方法很多,如低剂量常规辐照,未照射细胞与照射细胞共同培养,用辐照细胞条件培养基处理未辐照细胞,微束单细胞定点辐照等。本文就辐射旁效应的研究方法做一综述。

用激光诱导击穿光谱技术比较土豆和百合中的微量元素

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)已成功地运用于固体、液体、气体样品中微量元素的测量以及微生物、细菌等的鉴别分析上,而在植物样品上面的应用则是一个较新的课题。该实验用纳秒Nd:YAG激光器击穿真空冻干的土豆、百合样品,用光纤光谱仪测量了其LIBS光谱。通过鉴别、分析LIBS光谱,得到了这两种样品中微量元素的成分。并且对土豆干和百合干中Ca,Na,K,Fe,Al,Mg六种金属元素典型谱线的强度进行了统计分析,并由此得到了样品中这六种微量元素含量的对比情况。实验结果表明土豆干中的Ca和Na等含量都明显高于百合干,而百合干中Mg的含量较高。实验结果还表明用LIBS技术检测、对比冻干植物样品中微量元素含量是一种快速、有效的分析方法。

多光束干涉法精确测量金属线胀系数

根据光学等倾干涉的原理,设计了一种新的测量金属线胀系数的装置与方法.自行设计了测量金属线胀系数的多光束干涉装置.利用多光束干涉产生的同心圆环的吞吐量精确测量了黄铜的线胀系数,相对误差为0.07%.并分析了多光束干涉法测金属线胀系数的优点.

CSRe团簇内靶的真空与分子泵监测系统的设计

介绍了国家重大科学工程项目——兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环(HIRFL-CSR)的实验环(CSRe)团簇内靶真空与分子泵监测系统。该系统主要通过一个应用程序获取各真空规及分子泵的状态值,并存入、更新Oracle数据库。浏览器上的ActiveX从Oracle中读取各设备状态值进行显示,如果状态值在警戒范围,则做出相应的控制操作。该系统在实验测试中运行良好,能满足实验的要求。

高能Xe离子辐照引起的注碳a:SiO_2中新结构的形成

先用120 keV的碳离子注入非晶二氧化硅a:SiO2薄膜,再用能量为1 754 MeV的Xe离子辐照。注碳量为5.0×1016—8.6×1017ion/cm2,Xe离子辐照剂量为1.0×1011和5.0×1011ion/cm2。辐照后的样品中形成的新结构用显微傅立叶变换红外光谱仪进行测试分析。结果表明,Xe离子辐照引起了注碳a:SiO2中Si—C,C—C,Si—O—C键以及CO和CO2分子的形成与演化。在注碳量较高时,Xe离子辐照在样品中产生了大量的Si—C键。与注入未辐照和辐照的低注碳量样品比较,增强的Si—C键的形成,预示着辐照可引起注碳a:SiO2样品中的SiC结构相变。

一种全通域网络在同步加速器高频腔体的应用

介绍了一种T型桥全通域网络的频率特性和计算结果。将这种具有频率带通特性的全通域网络运用于同步加速器高频腔体,就形成了一种新型同步加速器无调谐高频腔体。这种新型高频腔体具有比同步加速器常规高频腔体相对优越的性能。

轴对称型BGO反康屏蔽探测器研制

着重报告了自行研制的轴向对称型BGO反康屏蔽探测器的基本结构、抑制原理及其抑制性能的测试结果。测得60Coγ射线源的康普顿抑制系数在能区100～300、300～800、800～1100keV范围内分别为2.3、4.1和4.6,且峰总比为37%(对相对效率为30%的HPGe探测器)。

Microelements in Potato and Lily Samples Studied by Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy Technology

A LIBS setup was built in the Institute of Modern Physics. In our experiments, LIBS spectra produced by infrared radiation of Nd : YAG nanosecond laser with 100 and 150 mJ pulse energy, respectively, were measured by fiber optic spectrometer in the ranges of 230-430 run and 430-1080 nm with a delay time of 1.7 and gate width of 2 ms for potato and lily samples prepared by vacuum freeze-dried technique. The lines from different metal elements such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti, and nonmetal elements such as C, N, O and H, and some molecular spectra from C-2, CaO, and CN were identified according to their wavelengths. The relative content of the six microelements, Ca, Na, K, Fe, Al, and Mg in the samples were analyzed according to their representative line intensities. By comparison we found that there are higher relative content of Ca and Na in lily samples and higher relative content of Mg in potato samples. The experimental results showed that LIBS technique is a fast and effective means for measuring and comparing the contents of microelements in plant samples.

Simulation of the Lanzhou Penning Trap LPT

The LPT (Lanzhou Penning Trap) is under construction and its task is to perforin direct mass measurement of fusion-evaporation residue, and if possible for heavy isotopes. Detailed simulations have been clone for a good understanding to the ion's movement and mechanics in the trap. The optimizal ion of the LPT is also performed based on the simulation. With a scale of 0.5 mm per grid used in the, simulation and many other limitations a highest mass resolution has been achieved to be 1.9 x 10(-5). An unexpected behavioin in the simulation related to magnetron motion has been found.

Materials research with swift heavy ions at the IMP accelerators

The main ion beams acceleration facilities and research fields of the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) are briefly introduced. Some of the experimental instruments, typical works and the obtained results on the materials research with swift heavy ions at the IMP-accelerators are presented.

浅议事业单位公务卡改革

推行公务卡改革,对事业单位在减少现金使用量、增加支出透明度、预防腐败等方面会产生积极影响,对单位财务成本、财务风险等方面会产生不利影响。通过公务卡改革制度建设和创新,加强银行等金融系统信息化平台建设,扩大公务卡的应用范围,保证公务卡结算方式的畅通执行,从而提高财政财务透明度、加强财政管理监督、打造"阳光财政"。

1∶50万SOTER制图与数据采集——以辽河下游地区为例

本文阐述辽河下游地区 1∶5 0万SOTER建立中SOTER图编制与数据采集的过程及有关问题 .