1000 resultados para 165-1000B


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Collection : Collection Hetzel

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Collection : Collection Hetzel

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar as doses de N, P e K necessárias para a obtenção da máxima produção econômica de forragem de aveia, linhagem UPF 87111, nos sistemas de plantio convencional e com cobertura morta, num Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico. Utilizou-se como esquema experimental um fatorial fracionado (1/2)4³ com dois blocos ao acaso, total de 32 parcelas, sem repetição. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de quatro doses de N e de K2O (0, 70, 140 e 210 kg ha-1), como uréia e cloreto de potássio, respectivamente, e quatro doses de P2O5 (0, 60, 120, 180 kg ha-1), como superfosfato triplo. As doses de N, P e K para produção de forragem de aveia com máxima receita líquida, foram, em kg ha-1, 165 (N), 50 (P2O5), 53 (K2O), no plantio convencional, e 210 (N), 90 (P2O5) no plantio com cobertura morta, com produções de matéria seca de, respectivamente, 6.641 kg ha-1 e 7.322 kg ha-1. Nos dois sistemas de plantio houve resposta somente em relação ao N, e o seu uso resultou maior produção de forragem por unidade de nutriente aplicado.

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O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de Zn, aplicado como oxissulfato, nas formas granulada e em pó, em duas cultivares de arroz. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação em vasos com 3 dm³ de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico. Todos os vasos receberam calcário, macronutrientes e micronutrientes, com exceção do zinco. Foram aplicadas as doses de 0, 1, 2, 5 e 10 mg de Zn por dm³ de solo. A dose de 4 mg dm-3 de Zn aplicado como sulfato foi usada como padrão de referência. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. O oxissulfato em pó na cultivar IAC 165 e granular na IAC 202 possibilitaram produções de grãos semelhantes às obtidas com o sulfato de zinco. Houve diferença nos teores de Zn nas folhas e colmos das duas cultivares associados à maior produção de grãos. A cultivar IAC 202 foi mais eficiente na utilização de Zn no crescimento vegetativo e na produção de grãos. Os teores de Zn extraídos por Mehlich 1 e DTPA correlacionaram-se significativamente com as doses de Zn aplicadas e com os níveis de Zn no tecido vegetal. Houve correlação significativa entre os dois extratores em relação às doses de Zn aplicadas no solo.

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Anergic T cells display a marked decrease in their ability to produce IL-2 and to proliferate in the presence of an appropriate antigenic signal. Two nonmutually exclusive classes of models have been proposed to explain the persistence of T cell anergy in vivo. While some reports indicate that anergic T cells have intrinsic defects in signaling pathways or transcriptional activities, other studies suggest that anergy is maintained by environmental "suppressor" factors such as cytokines or Abs. To distinguish between these conflicting hypotheses, we employed the well-characterized bacterial superantigen model system to evaluate in vivo the ability of a trace population of adoptively transferred naive or anergized T cells to proliferate in a naive vs anergic environment upon subsequent challenge. Our data clearly demonstrate that bacterial superantigen-induced T cell anergy is cell autonomous and independent of environmental factors.

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The planning, construction and maintenance of its highways is the state's second highest business, next only to education. Of the nearly 113,090 miles of roads and streets in Iowa, the 10,271 miles in the Interstate and primary system are the direct responsibility of the Highway Commission.From its central headquarters in Ames, the Commission coordinates its statewide activities through facilities located in each of the 99 counties. These include six district offices, 47 resident offices and 165 maintenance garages.

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C'est souvent dans les institutions psychiatriques que le médecin développe les premiers contacts avec la psychanalyse. L'institution entretient pourtant avec la psychanalyse un rapport chimérique que les sociétés de psychanalyse contribuent à pervertir en restant cloîtrées. Telle pourrait être la thèse de Nicolas Despland qui souhaite, par un article qui défriche le problème, ouvrir la discussion pour trouver des solutions qui importent à tous les protagonistes. (Tribune psychanalytique)

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The efficacy of inoculation of single pure bacterial cultures into complex microbiomes, for example, in order to achieve increased pollutant degradation rates in contaminated material (that is, bioaugmentation), has been frustrated by insufficient knowledge on the behaviour of the inoculated bacteria under the specific abiotic and biotic boundary conditions. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of genome-wide gene expression of the bacterium Sphingomonas wittichii RW1 in contaminated non-sterile sand, compared with regular suspended batch growth in liquid culture. RW1 is a well-known bacterium capable of mineralizing dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans. We tested the reactions of the cells both during the immediate transition phase from liquid culture to sand with or without dibenzofuran, as well as during growth and stationary phase in sand. Cells during transition show stationary phase characteristics, evidence for stress and for nutrient scavenging, and adjust their primary metabolism if they were not precultured on the same contaminant as found in the soil. Cells growing and surviving in sand degrade dibenzofuran but display a very different transcriptome signature as in liquid or in liquid culture exposed to chemicals inducing drought stress, and we obtain evidence for numerous 'soil-specific' expressed genes. Studies focusing on inoculation efficacy should test behaviour under conditions as closely as possible mimicking the intended microbiome conditions.

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RESUME: Introduction L'objectif de cette étude prospective de cohorte était d'estimer l'efficacité d'un processus de prise en charge standardisé de patients dépendants de l'alcool dans le contexte d'un hôpital universitaire de soins généraux. Ce modèle de prise en charge comprenait une évaluation multidisciplinaire puis des propositions de traitements individualisées et spécifiques (« projet thérapeutique »). Patients et méthode 165 patients alcoolo-dépendants furent recrutés dans différents services de l'hôpital universitaire, y compris la policlinique de médecine. Ils furent dans un premier temps évalués par une équipe multidisciplinaire (médecin interniste, psychiatre, assistant social), puis un projet thérapeutique spécialisé et individualisé leur fut proposé lors d'une rencontre réunissant le patient et l'équipe. Tous les patients éligibles acceptant de participer à l'étude (n=68) furent interrogés au moment de l'inclusion puis 2 et 6 mois plus tard par une psychologue. Des informations standardisées furent recueillies sur les caractéristiques des patients, le processus de prise en charge et l'évolution à 6 mois. Les critères de succès utilisés à 6 mois furent: l'adhérence au traitement proposé et l'abstinence d'alcool. Résultats Lors de l'évaluation à 6 mois, 43% des patients étaient toujours en traitement et 28% étaient abstinents. Les variables prédictrices de succès parmi les caractéristiques des patients étaient un âge de plus de 45 ans, ne pas vivre seul, avoir un travail et être motivé pour un traitement (RAATE-A <18). Pour les variables dépendantes du processus de prise en charge, un sevrage complet de l'alcool lors de la rencontre multidisciplinaire ainsi que la présence de tous les membres de l'équipe à cette réunion étaient des facteurs associés au succès. Conclusion L'efficacité de ce modèle d'intervention pour patients dépendants de l'alcool en hôpital de soins généraux s'est montrée satisfaisante, en particulier pour le critère de succès adhérence au traitement. Des variables associées au succès ou à l'échec à 6 mois ont pu être mises en évidence, permettant d'identifier des populations de patients évoluant différemment. Des stratégies de prise en charge tenant compte de ces éléments pourraient donc être développées, permettant de proposer des traitements plus adaptés ainsi qu'une meilleure rétention des patients alcooliques dans les programmes thérapeutiques. ABSTRACT. To assess the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary evaluation and referral process in a prospective cohort of general hospital patients with alcohol dependence, alcohol-dependent patients were identified in the wards of the general hospital and its primary care center. They were evaluated and then referred to treatment by a multidisciplinary team; those patients who accepted to participate in this cohort study were consecutively included and followed for 6 months. Not included patients were lost for follow-up, whereas all included patients were assessed at time of inclusion, 2 and 6 months later by a research psychologist in order to collect standardized baseline patients' characteristics, process salient features and patients outcomes (defined as treatment adherence and abstinence). Multidisciplinary evaluation and therapeutic referral was feasible and effective, with a success rate of 43% for treatment adherence and 28% for abstinence at 6 months. Among patients' characteristics, predictors of success were an age over 45, not living alone, being employed and being motivated to treatment (RAATE-A score < 18), whereas successful process characteristics included detoxification of the patient at time of referral and a full multidisciplinary referral meeting. This multidisciplinary model of evaluation and referral of alcohol dependent patients of a general hospital had a satisfactory level of effectiveness. Predictors of success and failure allow the identification of subsets of patients for whom new strategies of motivation and treatment referral should be designed.

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Un dels objectius principals d’aquest treball és assumir un encàrrec de traducció jurídica. En aquest cas, es tradueix un testament; els testaments són documents jurídics a través dels quals una persona pot disposar els seus béns per a després de la seva mort i instituir hereus. El text de sortida es regeix pels Estatuts de l’Estat de Nova Jersey, és per això que aquest treball se centra en els testaments a Nova Jersey i a Espanya, concretament a Catalunya ja que la traducció és al català. La diferència més gran entre aquests dos països és que Espanya es basa en el Dret Civil i Estats Units en el Common Law; com que tenen característiques diferents, cal documentar-se sobre com funcionen els testaments a cada lloc abans de fer la traducció. Com veurem a continuació, la traducció de documents jurídics requereix precisió i responsabilitat, ja que el lèxic i l’estructura d’aquests tipus de documents és complex; per això, és important tenir accés a manuals de redacció i diccionaris especialitzats. Seguidament, veurem tots els passos que he seguit per portar a terme la traducció d’un testament.

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Cet article décrit, à l'intention des mdéecins de rpremier recours, les principes de base d'une action de secours lors d'un attentat (ou d'un accident) chimique impliquant de nombreuses victimes intoxiquées et/ou contaminées.