Motivations which influence volunteers' satisfaction

In this paper we attempt to find out which motivations influence volunteers satisfaction. So, in a first moment, we categorize satisfaction through a factor analysis and then use linear regression models to find out the relations previously mentioned. Furthermore we analyse the existence of correlations between some demographic attributes and the other variables. In this research the population under study includes volunteers that work in the health area, more precisely volunteers that work in hospital and have direct contact with patients and their families. We obtained a total of 327 questionnaires and after excluding incomplete answers we get 304 questionnaires which embody a response rate of 36%. The outcomes of our analysis reveal that we can categorize satisfaction into intrinsic and extrinsic categories and show that motivations related to belonging and protection and career recognition are the ones influencing extrinsic satisfaction; motivations associated to development and learning and altruism are the ones with higher effect in intrinsic satisfaction. There are some negative correlations between age and extrinsic satisfaction, between years of participation and extrinsic satisfaction, between education and the motivation related to belonging and protection and between age and the motivation related to career recognition. There is only one positive correlation between hours per week and intrinsic satisfaction. The results offer new insights for research about volunteers��� motivations, motive fulfillment and volunteer satisfaction. Furthermore the outcomes advocate that to ensure satisfied volunteers, their motivations must be identified in a timely and appropriate moment, meaning that should happened as early as possible.

An empirical analysis about motivations among Hospital volunteers

Considerado como best paper desta confer��ncia.

Motivations in volunteer work

The objective of this paper is to review and discuss the literature about volunteers��� motivations to donate their time to NGOs (Non Governmental Organisations). According to Parboteeah, Cullenb & Lim (2004) management research has not paid much attention to voluntarism, however, voluntarism is a substantial part of productive work for many societies. Wilson & Pimm (1996) show that in Great Britain about 39% of the adult population has been involved in some volunteer activity for some period of time. In the U.S.A. these values reach 50% (Wilson & Pimm, 1996). Considering the benefits that voluntarism can bring to an organisation, we understand that more attention must be devoted to this phenomenon. The more an organisation knows volunteers, the better this organisation will be able to meet the needs and expectations of these individuals. We present a literature review that illustrates and compares the different motivations associated with volunteer work. The paper includes a bibliographical databases search in specialised journals. The search used the key words ���motivations��� and ���voluntarism��� (in the heading and text body) and covered all numbers between 2000 and 2007. We identify the existence of repeated motivations (Holmberg & S��derlung, 2005; Prouteau & Wolff, 2008; Soupourmas & Ironmonger, 2001; Yavas & Riecken, 1997), which allow the establishment of a typology of volunteers��� motivations, based on four categories: altruism, social needs, self-esteem, learning and self-development. Finally we identify three main gaps in the literature that justify further research. First, research focusing on the differences between motivations related to volunteers��� "Attraction" versus "Retention" in NGO���s is nil. Second, the great majority of the studies rely on north American (USA and Canada) and Australian context, which demands for further research in European countries. Third, the majority of NGOs researched are related to sport, art or the environment, and it would be interesting to explore the relationship between motivation and NGO type. These questions may obtain interesting answers for NGO management, in particular with regard to volunteer attraction and retention.

Motivation among Hospital volunteers: an empirical analysis in Portugal

The purpose of this paper is to identify the different types of motivations in hospital volunteers. We present a literature review about different types of motivation and we collect data from hospital volunteers through a questionnaire. Four different motivation categories are identified: development and learning, altruism, career recognition and belonging and protection. The main motivations expressed are development and learning, followed by altruism. Belonging and protection, followed by career recognition are the least cited motivations. Career recognition is negatively correlated with age, and belonging/ protection is negatively correlated with education. That is, younger volunteers present more career recognition motives and less educated volunteers have more from protection and belonging. This study encompasses hospital volunteers and their motivations. The paper is useful to policy makers aiming to develop targeted approaches to attracting and retaining volunteers.

Sraffa on Fixed Capital, Money and the Phases of Capitalism

Copyright �� 2014 Taylor & Francis.

Gest��o e monitoriza����o de uma rede departamental: um caso de estudo

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrot��cnica e de Computadores

Condi����es de acessibilidade na universidade: o ponto de vista de estudantes com defici��ncia

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Investigando o passado para planear o futuro: uma an��lise bibliom��trica das publica����es dos A��ores em revistas do SCI entre 1974-2012

Jornadas "Ci��ncia nos A��ores ��� que futuro? Tema Ci��ncias Naturais e Ambiente", Ponta Delgada, 7-8 de Junho de 2013.

Modelo de representa����o de texto mais adequado �� classifica����o

Mestrado em Engenharia Inform��tica

O uso do smartphone na avalia����o do risco de queda associado ao envelhecimento

Introdu����o: O decl��nio do equil��brio, da for��a dos membros inferiores e o medo de cair s��o fatores de risco de queda associados ao envelhecimento e a sua avalia����o pode ser realizada pelo teste One Leg Standing (OLS), Sit to Stand (STS) e pela Falls Eficacy Scale (FES), respetivamente. As aplica����es para smartphone constituem uma alternativa para a avalia����o dos fatores de risco de queda no envelhecimento. Objetivo: Analisar a capacidade de uma aplica����o para smartphone na avalia����o dos testes STS, OLS e FES. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo anal��tico numa amostra de 27 volunt��rios com idade ��� 60 anos. Realizaram-se os testes STS, OLS e a FES (vers��o iconogr��fica, apresentada no smartphone). Os dados foram recolhidos simultaneamente por um smartphone e pelo Qualisys Motion Capture Systems associado a uma plataforma de for��as. Foi utilizado o r de Pearson ou Spearman para analisar as poss��veis correla����es. Resultados: No STS obteve-se uma correla����o muito forte (rp=0.97) no n��mero de repeti����es de ciclos Sit Stand Sit (SLS) e forte na dura����o m��dia do SLS (rp=0.85) e das subfases Sit to Stand (rp=0.69) e Stand to Sit (rp=0.778), com p<0.001. As medidas de inclina����o do tronco apresentaram correla����es fortes, com exce����o do ��ngulo inicial (p���0.05). No OLS, verificou-se uma correla����o moderada entre o deslocamento do centro de press��o peak to peak m��dio-lateral (rs=0.45; p=0.017) e antero-posterior (rs=0.39; p=0.046), root mean square m��dio-lateral (rs=0.39; p=0.046) e antero-posterior (rs=0.46; p=0.017) e ��rea do estatocinesiograma (rs=0.45; p=0.018). Na FES obteve-se uma correla����o moderada em tr��s categorias: ���tomar banho/duche��� (rs=0.49; p=0.010), ���deitar/levantar da cama (rs=0.43; p=0.024) e ���chegar aos arm��rios��� (rs=0.38; p=0.050). Conclus��o: A aplica����o para smartphone parece avaliar corretamente os ciclos e a varia����o da inclina����o do tronco no STS, por��m parece necessitar de ser reajustada na FES e na velocidade do deslocamento do centro de press��o, no OLS.

O espelho da velha: imagens da velhice institucionalizada

Disserta����o de Mestrado, Ci��ncias Sociais, 16 de Maio de 2014, Universidade dos A��ores.

Haptoglobin, acid phosphatase and demographic factors: obesity risk

The aim of this work is to study the risk of obesity posed by two genetic factors: haptoglobin phenotype and acid phosphatase phenotype, one enzymatic activity: acid phosphatase activity (ACP1), age and gender. Haptoglobin (Hp) is a protein of the immune system, and three phenotypes of Hp are found in humans: Hp1-1, Hp2-1, and Hp2-2. This protein is associated with a susceptibility to common pathological conditions, such as obesity. ACP1 is an intracellular enzyme The phenotypes of ACP1 (AA, AB, AC, BB, BC, CC) are also considered. We took a sample of 127 subjects with complete data from 714 registers. Since we intend to identify risk factors for obesity, an ordinal regression model is adjusted, using the Body Mass Index, BMI, to define weight categories. Haptoglobin phenotype, enzymatic activity of ACP1, acid phosphatase phenotype, age and gender are considered as regressor variables. We found three factors associated with an increased risk of obesity: phenotype Hp2-1 of haptoglobin (estimated odds ratio OR 11.54), phenotype AA of acid phosphatase (OR 33.788) and age (OR 1.39). The interaction between phenotype Hp2-1 and phenotype AC is associated with a decreased risk of obesity (OR 0.032); The interaction between phenotype AA and ACP1 activity is associated with a decreased risk of obesity (OR 0.954).

Contributo para a constru����o de um code set da classifica����o internacional de funcionalidade, incapacidade e sa��de, para terapeutas ocupacionais, em unidades de cuidados continuados integrados

A CIF �� uma ferramenta universal desenvolvida pela OMS que permite a classifica����o de funcionalidade e incapacidade, atrav��s de uma visualiza����o global do que condiciona o desempenho do indiv��duo na concretiza����o de atividades e na participa����o em ocupa����es. A ideologia da CIF e os seus componentes interrelacionam-se com a ess��ncia da TO, indo ao encontro dos modelos da profiss��o. As UCCI constituem uma atualidade em Portugal e o terapeuta ocupacional �� um dos profissionais obrigat��rios na equipa multidisciplinar destas unidades. Atendendo �� relev��ncia internacional da CIF, �� sua liga����o com a TO e �� necessidade de tornar a CIF operacional na pr��tica cl��nica di��ria dado que �� uma ferramenta complexa e extensa, �� objetivo deste estudo contribuir para a constru����o de um code set da CIF para terapeutas ocupacionais que exercem fun����es em UCCI, especificamente em UC, UMDR e ULDM. Para a concretiza����o desta investiga����o, utilizou-se a t��cnica de Delphi, que envolveu duas rondas. Na primeira ronda foi poss��vel contar com a participa����o de 37 terapeutas ocupacionais experientes na ��rea, uma vez que exercem fun����es em UCCI, e na segunda ronda contou-se com a participa����o de 20 elementos. Obtiveram consenso na ��ltima ronda de Delphi um total de 96 categorias, constituindo esta listagem uma proposta de code set para UCCI. No que se refere ��s tipologias de unidades, 69 categorias obtiveram consenso em UC, 91 em UMDR e 41 em ULDM. Concluiu-se que a cria����o de code sets poder�� constituir uma mais-valia em contexto de equipa multidisciplinar das UCCI, sendo uma forma de tornar a CIF operacional na pr��tica cl��nica di��ria.

Water quality issues in rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Asian countries: an approach to the problems and the methodologies

Water covers over 70% of the Earth's surface, and is vital for all known forms of life. But only 3% of the Earth's water is fresh water, and less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the atmosphere. However, rivers and lakes are an important part of fresh surface water, amounting to about 89%. In this Master Thesis dissertation, the focus is on three types of water bodies ��� rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and their water quality issues in Asian countries. The surface water quality in a region is largely determined both by the natural processes such as climate or geographic conditions, and the anthropogenic influences such as industrial and agricultural activities or land use conversion. The quality of the water can be affected by pollutants discharge from a specific point through a sewer pipe and also by extensive drainage from agriculture/urban areas and within basin. Hence, water pollutant sources can be divided into two categories: Point source pollution and Non-point source (NPS) pollution. Seasonal variations in precipitation and surface run-off have a strong effect on river discharge and the concentration of pollutants in water bodies. For example, in the rainy season, heavy and persistent rain wash off the ground, the runoff flow increases and may contain various kinds of pollutants and, eventually, enters the water bodies. In some cases, especially in confined water bodies, the quality may be positive related with rainfall in the wet season, because this confined type of fresh water systems allows high dilution of pollutants, decreasing their possible impacts. During the dry season, the quality of water is largely related to industrialization and urbanization pollution. The aim of this study is to identify the most common water quality problems in Asian countries and to enumerate and analyze the methodologies used for assessment of water quality conditions of both rivers and confined water bodies (lakes and reservoirs). Based on the evaluation of a sample of 57 papers, dated between 2000 and 2012, it was found that over the past decade, the water quality of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs in developing countries is being degraded. Water pollution and destruction of aquatic ecosystems have caused massive damage to the functions and integrity of water resources. The most widespread NPS in Asian countries and those which have the greatest spatial impacts are urban runoff and agriculture. Locally, mine waste runoff and rice paddy are serious NPS problems. The most relevant point pollution sources are the effluents from factories, sewage treatment plant, and public or household facilities. It was found that the most used methodology was unquestionably the monitoring activity, used in 49 of analyzed studies, accounting for 86%. Sometimes, data from historical databases were used as well. It can be seen that taking samples from the water body and then carry on laboratory work (chemical analyses) is important because it can give an understanding of the water quality. 6 papers (11%) used a method that combined monitoring data and modeling. 6 papers (11%) just applied a model to estimate the quality of water. Modeling is a useful resource when there is limited budget since some models are of free download and use. In particular, several of used models come from the U.S.A, but they have their own purposes and features, meaning that a careful application of the models to other countries and a critical discussion of the results are crucial. 5 papers (9%) focus on a method combining monitoring data and statistical analysis. When there is a huge data matrix, the researchers need an efficient way of interpretation of the information which is provided by statistics. 3 papers (5%) used a method combining monitoring data, statistical analysis and modeling. These different methods are all valuable to evaluate the water quality. It was also found that the evaluation of water quality was made as well by using other types of sampling different than water itself, and they also provide useful information to understand the condition of the water body. These additional monitoring activities are: Air sampling, sediment sampling, phytoplankton sampling and aquatic animal tissues sampling. Despite considerable progress in developing and applying control regulations to point and NPS pollution, the pollution status of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs in Asian countries is not improving. In fact, this reflects the slow pace of investment in new infrastructure for pollution control and growing population pressures. Water laws or regulations and public involvement in enforcement can play a constructive and indispensable role in environmental protection. In the near future, in order to protect water from further contamination, rapid action is highly needed to control the various kinds of effluents in one region. Environmental remediation and treatment of industrial effluent and municipal wastewaters is essential. It is also important to prevent the direct input of agricultural and mine site runoff. Finally, stricter environmental regulation for water quality is required to support protection and management strategies. It would have been possible to get further information based in the 57 sample of papers. For instance, it would have been interesting to compare the level of concentrations of some pollutants in the diferente Asian countries. However the limit of three months duration for this study prevented further work to take place. In spite of this, the study objectives were achieved: the work provided an overview of the most relevant water quality problems in rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Asian countries, and also listed and analyzed the most common methodologies.

Percursos de vida profissional: da forma����o inicial �� entrada na carreira

Disserta����o apresentada �� Escola Superior de Educa����o de Lisboa para a obten����o do Grau de Mestre em Ci��ncias da Educa����o - especialidade Supervis��o em Educa����o