Pol��ticas p��blicas e desenvolvimento rural na regi��o de Presidente Prudente: Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar e Programa Estadual de Microbacias Hidrogr��ficas

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Trabalho familiar ou assalariamento? Dilema de jovens em comunidades rurais

Neste artigo, analisamos as estrat��gias de trabalho de jovens em unidades de produ����o agr��cola no Nordeste do Par�� com fortes limita����es quanto aos recursos naturais. A pesquisa foi realizada em 2010 por meio de um estudo de caso na comunidade Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, munic��pio de M��e do Rio. Os procedimentos foram observa����es e entrevistas (fechadas e semiestruturadas). As principais conclus��es mostram que o padr��o de explora����o do meio natural com base na agricultura de corte e na queima em ��reas de apenas 25 ha tem ocasionado problemas associados ao esgotamento dos recursos naturais. Em consequ��ncia, reconfiguram-se os arranjos no ��mbito do trabalho, especialmente dos jovens, que buscam novas alternativas por meio do assalariamento, pretendendo com isso obter recursos mais rapidamente e construir os seus projetos de autonomia. Essa situa����o tem influ��do na demanda de contrata����o de m��o de obra nas suas unidades de origem e no maior peso do trabalho para os que ali permanecem.

Coes��o familiar associada �� sa��de bucal, fatores socioecon��micos e comportamentos em sa��de

Pesquisas sobre sa��de geral t��m relacionado coes��o familiar a fatores socioecon��micos e comportamentais. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associa����o entre coes��o familiar e fatores socioecon��micos, comportamentais e de sa��de bucal. Este foi um estudo transversal com amostra por conglomerados em dois est��gios. A amostra randomizada de 524 adolescentes era proveniente de escolas p��blicas da cidade de Piracicaba-SP. As vari��veis foram avaliadas por question��rios autoaplic��veis e os dados de sa��de bucal, pelos ��ndices CPO e CPI. A coes��o familiar percebida pelo adolescente foi avaliada por meio da escala de adaptabilidade e coes��o familiar. An��lise univariada e regress��o log��stica multinominal mostraram que adolescentes com baixa coes��o familiar apresentaram mais chance de terem baixa renda (OR 2,28 IC95% 1,14-4,55), presen��a de c��rie (OR 2,23 IC95% 1,21-4,09) e baixa frequ��ncia de escova����o di��ria (OR 1,91 IC95% 1,03-3,54). Adolescentes com alta coes��o familiar apresentaram mais chance que adolescentes com m��dia coes��o de terem alta renda e fator de prote����o contra o h��bito de tabagismo. Desta forma, a coes��o familiar percebida pelo adolescente associou-se com vari��veis comportamentais, socioecon��micas e de sa��de bucal, indicando a import��ncia de uma abordagem integral da sa��de do paciente.

Preparo Conservacionista do Solo no Contexto da Agricultura Familiar, Estudo de Caso Na Microbacia do C��rrego Fundo, Munic��pio de Ourinhos/sp

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

O trabalho familiar nas pequenas propriedades rurais

Nos ��ltimos anos, verifica-se que a a����o do Estado no tocante �� pequena agricultura tem sido no sentido de integr��-la ao capitalismo industrial dominante. Neste ontexto, h�� um rearranjo das for��as produtivas e rela����es de trabalho, imprimindo uma nova face ao chamado ���trabalho familiar���.

A experi��ncia do cuidador familiar e da equipe multiprofissional com processo de cuidar de doentes renais cr��nicos em hemodi��lise

P��s-gradua����o em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

Programa de Aquisi����o de Alimentos: limites e potencialidades de pol��ticas de seguran��a alimentar para a agricultura familiar

The Programa de Aquisi����o de Alimentos was created by the Lula administration (2003) as part of Fome Zero (Zero Hungry). This program aims to ensure access to food for people living in food and/or nutritional insecure situation and strengthen family agriculture, by food that is pushased by the government. Considering the importance of this program as a differentiated policy that we abode in the analysis far of its implementation on national scale, as its operationalization in a specific context, with the spatial cutout of the municipality Dracena, located on S��o Paulo state western portion. It was found that, either in national and municipal levels, the program presented a growth on the number of approved projects, participating producers, benefited institutions and resource values. However, even with such expansion, the scope of this program is still quite limited and at the same time, too concentrated in spatial terms.

Transeuntes sobre ru��nas: figura����es aleg��ricas da casa familiar, no limiar de um certo ex��lio

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Media����o familiar: di��logo interdisciplinar

P��s-gradua����o em Servi��o Social - FCHS

Cultura organizacional: uma an��lise da microempresa familiar informal

Analyze possible relationships between the bankruptcy and the family structure of informal micro-enterprises in Fortaleza city, Brazil. The analysis began with a research among micro-entrepreneurs who were beneficiaries of PROFITEC loans in bankruptcy and non-bankruptcy situation in 1997-1999 period. Evaluate whether the overlap of family and professional relationship inside the organizational structure of those micro-enterprises is a factor leading to bankruptcy. The comparative analysis divides the micro-enterprises into two groups: one that which had complied with the loan obligations (abiding firms) and another which had not (non-abiding firms). The analysis pointed out the familiar structure as having positive and negative influences over organizational work in both groups. The research also realized that those groups of family informal micro-enterprises do not recognize the professional problems related to the family, giving room for managerial conflicts related to the compliance, work time and use of profit. We cannot say that family structure of the informal microenterprises is the decisive cause for non-abidance, since there are also family firms which have the same disadvantages of both groups, but are complying with their obligations. The personal relationships in the informal family firms, however, define good practices and behaviors that definitely affect their operations.

Os efeitos dos programas de desenvolvimento rural para o apoio �� agricultura familiar no Noroeste Paulista: limites, desafios e perspectivas

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Educa����o sexual familiar e religiosidade nas concep����es sobre masturba����o de jovens evang��licos

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

A institucionaliza����o da agricultura familiar no mercosul

The Mercosul project, signed in 1991, represents the union of a political project, characterized by a democratic agreement among its members, with an economical project characterized by the trade liberalization among its regional members and among these with the global economy. So, it was constituted, with the aim to expand the national trades by the integration, to increase the economic development process with social justice. However, the Mercosul follows the historical trajectory of Latin America integration, characterized by models that aimed the economical development from the strengthening of the industry. According to that, the Mercosul politics are priority for economic issues, focused in the industrialization and trade relations, giving less priority to the social demands. In opposition to such ideas, in 2004 was created the Especialized Meeting about Family Farm (Reuni��o Especializada sobre Agricultura Familiar - REAF) in the Mercosul, that aim to strengthen the public policies of the sector, to promote the commercialization of the family farm products in the region. So, the family farm, a sector historically marginalized from the integration projects, it is institutionalized in the Mercosul. In that way, the aim of this research is to discuss the reasons that leaded to the family farm institutionalization, and also to analyze the advances and problems of the Especialized Meeting about Family Farm

A interven����o do estado na vida familiar: um estudo da legisla����o a respeito

Atualmente, a crian��a e o adolescente s��o alvo de muitas discuss��es acerca de seu papel na sociedade e suas responsabilidades. O Estatuto da crian��a e do adolescente define os direitos dos menores e tem como objetivo garantir a prote����o dos mesmos. As crian��as sofriam junto com os adultos �� falta de controle, mas com a cria����o de leis a sociedade passar a exercer um maior controle sobre o indiv��duo. Diante do progresso da sociedade e todas as transforma����es que ocorrem neste mundo globalizado essa pesquisa, visa analisar a interven����o do Estado atrav��s destas leis e averiguar se elas assumem um papel importante nas fam��lias

Pol��ticas agr��colas e agricultura familiar: um estudo da evolu����o dos recursos do PRONAF entre os anos de 1999 a 2009

This report analyses historically the familiar agriculture in Brazil and the agricultural policies for this social segment, evaluating, also, the results of the Strengthening of Familiar Agriculture Program (PRONAF) about their characteristics, specificities and distribution and the regional impacts. The objective of this report is analyze the evolution and the determinants of the regional distribution of the PRONAF���s resource and their consequences about the familiar agriculture performance in regional levels from 1999 until 2009