DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHATRONIC SYSTEM FOR BEDRIDDEN PEOPLE SUPPORT

This work is developed in the context of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) and has, as main purpose, the development of a mechatronic system that allows caring of bedridden patients with ongoing medical care terminal (MCT), by a single person. This system allows higher autonomy in domiciliary care, safety, comfort and hygiene of bedridden patients. It contributes to a large increase in their quality of life as well as the ease of monitoring by providers of continuous care, which, in many cases, may be the family itself. The product includes an embedded processing interface for acquiring physiological data to support online monitoring. The development of this project was focused on improving the quality of life, autonomy, participation in social life and reducing healthcare costs in the area AAL. The developed societies currently face severe demographic changes: the world is aging at an unprecedented rate. In 2000, about 420 million people, or about 7 percent of the world population were over 65 years old. In 2050, that number will be near 1500 million people, about 16 percent of the world population. This demographic trend will be accompanied by the increase of people with physical limitations. This will impose new challenges for traditional health systems, not only for Portugal but also for all European countries. There is an urgent need to find solutions to improve the lives of people in their preferred environment by increasing their autonomy, self-confidence and mobility. Therefore, in the case of household scenarios, the provision of effective health services is of fundamental importance to the welfare and economic development of each country. This ongoing project aims to develop a mechatronic system to meet the diverse needs, namely: improving life, health care, safety, comfort, and remote monitoring of bedridden person.

Integration of management systems: towards a sustained success and development of organizations

Effective environmental management within companies, integrated with other management areas like quality and occupational health and safety, is nowadays assumed to be a strategic way to implement and improve lean and cleaner production. Also, sustainable development (SD) and business sustainability can be achieved through a better coordinated management of processes versus associated resources. This paper presents an in depth discussion regarding the promotion of integrated management systems, their benefits and major contribution towards the sustainable development of cleaner production related features. It addresses issues regarding the contributions resulting from the integration of standardized Management System (MS) from both internal and external perspectives. Complementing the overall review of aspects to the development of integrated management systems a survey was conducted in order to better understand the relevance of the identified success factors. The main findings in this paper are as follows: a contextualization model of sustainable development and integrated management systems considering the Triple Bottom Line: economic, social and environmental; and, a method and associated model to support the development of integrated management systems as well as general guidelines to support integration. It can be concluded that a proactive approach and commitment to cleaner production, supported by an integrated management system, brings relevant savings for organizations as well as providing value to the relevant interested parties.

Knowledge and policy action in urban development: if we know so much, why is the urban condition not improving?

In spite of the wealth generation potential of the world's large metropolitan cities, poor living conditions for much of the world's urban population persist. Although the city has been widely studied, urban policy often remains ineffective. The paper adopts a policy process approach to analyze the relationship between knowledge and governmental action. Impediments to improving urban policy are found in the inadequate capacity of government to act and in the politics of democratic decision-making. The paper recommends that a pragmatic view of knowledge generation be adopted.

O turismo e os museus nas estratégias e nas práticas de desenvolvimento territorial

O objecto de estudo definido para este trabalho é estruturado pelas relações triangulares estabelecidas ao longo dos eixos do tempo e do espaço entre desenvolvimento territorial, turismo e museus. A problematização da geometria dessas relações levou ao estabelecimento de um conjunto limitado de hipóteses de partida, as quais serviram de fio condutor ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Duas hipóteses principais, embora de alcance diferenciado, foram definidas: a) Num plano mais geral - As orientações e as dinâmicas do desenvolvimento territorial (nas suas vertentes económicas, políticas, sociais e culturais) têm uma correspondência evidente nas transformações verificadas no âmbito do turismo e dos museus, quer em termos conceptuais, quer ao nível das práticas. b) Num plano mais específico - Os museus podem contribuir para a definição de um novo modelo de desenvolvimento turístico com fortes implicações ao nível da coesão territorial e social. No sentido de melhor operacionalizar as hipóteses de partida, as mesmas foram traduzidas num conjunto de questões que lhes estão intimamente associadas. Destas salientamos: i) Quais as relações entre desenvolvimento, turismo e museus? No plano teórico? Nas práticas? Ao longo do período analisado? Nas várias escalas de análise consideradas? ii) Qual o papel específico dos museus no quadro de um novo modelo de desenvolvimento turístico susceptível de promover o progresso e o bem-estar das comunidades locais (o seu desenvolvimento) numa perspectiva integrada? Neste quadro de referência, o trabalho foi organizado em três partes, a primeira, incidindo sobre a discussão do triângulo turismo, museus e desenvolvimento territorial em contextos teórico-conceptuais diferentes dos pontos de vista temporal e espacial; a segunda, incidindo sobre o estudo de caso tendo em mente testar, ao nível local e numa realidade concreta, a matriz teórica e conceptual entretanto estabelecidas; a terceira, incorporando uma junção das conclusões parciais obtidas anteriormente e uma avaliação das hipóteses colocadas inicialmente. Tendo por referência que o conceito de desenvolvimento tem experimentado alterações de monta ao longo do tempo, desde uma dimensão inicial fundamentalmente económica, até uma perspectiva holística de bem estar, que engloba as vertente sociais e da justiça societária, a liberdade de acção e de pensamento e a criatividade, definimos (...)

The undergraduate level (1st study cycle) as a fundamental platform/standard for the development of Urban and Regional Planning in higher education programs

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

Competitiveness of tourist destinations: the study of 65 key destinations for the development of regional tourism

Tourism has reached world importance in the economy. The competition in tourism has intensified between destinations, whether the destinations are cities, regions or countries. In this sense, the evaluation of the tourism competitiveness of these destinations may be helpful in planning and prioritizing actions that will benefit the industry. This article discusses the concept of competitiveness by the multidimensional view of performance, efficiency and unit analysis. Using the theoretical framework lifted, this article shows the 'Study on the competitiveness of the 65 destinations inducers of regional tourism development' prepared by the Tourism Ministry, the Brazilian Support Service to Micro and Small Enterprises (Sebrae) and Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV), its assumptions that guided this study as well its methodological aspects. Based on this methodology, it was carried out a diagnosis of these 65 destinations selected by the Brazilian Ministry of Tourism to be inducers of tourism in their respective regions. The result of competitiveness reached by these 65 inductors destinations is presented in this article, providing a map of the level of competitiveness of tourism in Brazil.