967 resultados para herbicide mixtures
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia de Materiais
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências (Especialidade em Química)
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Projeto de Investigação integrado de mestrado Internacional em Sustentabilidade do Ambiente Construído
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
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When combined at particular molar fractions, sugars, aminoacids or organic acids a present a high melting point depression, becoming liquids at room temperature. These are called Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents – NADES and are envisaged to play a major role on the chemical engineering processes of the future. Nonetheless, there is a significant lack of knowledge of its fundamental and basic properties, which is hindering their industrial applications. For this reason it is important to extend the knowledge on these systems, boosting their application development [1]. In this work, we have developed and characterized NADES based on choline chloride, organic acids, amino acids and sugars. Their density, thermal behavior, conductivity and polarity were assessed for different compositions. The conductivity was measured from 0 to 40 °C and the temperature effect was well described by the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation. The morphological characterization of the crystallizable materials was done by polarized optical microscopy that provided also evidence of homogeneity/phase separation. Additionally, the rheological and thermodynamic properties of the NADES and the effect of water content were also studied. The results show these systems have Newtonian behavior and present significant viscosity decrease with temperature and water content, due to increase on the molecular mobility. The anhydrous systems present viscosities that range from higher than 1000Pa.s at 20°C to less than 1Pa.s at 70°C. DSC characterization confirms that for water content as high as 1:1:1 molar ratio, the mixture retains its single phase behavior. The results obtained demonstrate that the NADES properties can be finely tunned by careful selection of its constituents. NADES present the necessary properties for use as extraction solvents. They can be prepared from inexpensive raw materials and tailored for the selective extraction of target molecules. The data produced in this work is hereafter importance for the selection of the most promising candidates avoiding a time consuming and expensive trial and error phase providing also data for the development of models able to predict their properties and the mechanisms that allow the formation of the deep eutectic mixtures.
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Dissertação de mestrado em Molecular Genetics
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Dissertação de mestrado em Técnicas de Caracterização e Análises Químicas
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Dissertação de mestrado em Química Medicinal
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Dissertação de mestrado em Técnicas de Caraterização e Análise Química
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A rotary thermal diffusion column with the inner cylinder rotating and the outer cylinder static was used to separate n-heptane-benzene mixtures at different speeds of rotation. The results show that the column efficiency depends on the speed of rotation. For the optimum speed the increase in efficiency relative to the static column was of the order of 8%. The role of the geometric irregularities in the annulus width on performance of the rotary column is also discussed.