1000 resultados para Plantes transgèniques -- Catalunya
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1764.
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1769.
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L'Agència per a la Qualitat del Sistema Universitari Català i les set universitats públiques catalanes analitzen regularment la inserció dels graduats universitaris en el món laboral. La darrera avaluació s'ha fet en forma d'enquesta, realitzada durant el 2005 als graduats el curs 2000-2001
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Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are N-based plant secondary metabolites that function as chemical defenses against vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores. PAs can be highly variable at intraspecific level, both in their absolute and relative concentrations. Changes in the chemical composition of exotic plants when they invade a new environment have been poorly explored. Here we studied the biogeographical variation on PAs in Senecio pterophorus (Asteraceae) in the native region in Eastern South Africa, an expanded region in Western South Africa, and two introduced regions in Australia and Europe. PAs in S. pterophorus were represented by the highly toxic 1,2-unsaturated PAs and the less toxic 1,2-saturated PAs. Our results show a change in the plant chemical composition after invasion. Total PAs concentrations were highest in Australia compared to any other region. Plants from Europe contained the highest relative concentrations of 1,2-saturated PAs. The positive correlation between the chemical and the genetic distances estimated between populations suggests that the chemical profiles in the non-native regions were related to the plant dispersal routes. The decrease in the chemical diversity and the change in the absolute PAs concentrations in S. pterophorus after invasion may have consequences in the interactions between plants and herbivores in the novel habitats.
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Successful plant invaders may have specific morphological and physiological traits that promote invasion in a new habitat. The Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability (EICA) hypothesis predicts that plants released from natural enemies in the introduced habitats are more competitive and perform better than plants from the native populations. An increased phenotypic plasticity may also favour invasion because it allows plants to function under a wider range of environments. In this study we used Senecio pterophorus (Asteraceae) to test whether introduced plant populations are 1)more competitive and 2) more plastic compared with the native populations. We conducted a common garden experiment using plants from the native range (South Africa, Eastern Cape), an expanded range (South Africa, Western Cape) and two introduced ranges (Australia and Europe) under different conditions of water availability. Contrary to the EICA and the increased plasticity hypotheses, plants from the invasive and expanded populations grew less and responded less to watering than those from their native range. These results may be caused by a depleted competition as well as the presence of genetic bottlenecks in the newly invaded areas.
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Se lleva a cabo un análisis de todos los factores que influyen en el desarrollo del área de ingeniería gráfica en la UPC. Se identifican tres etapas historicas: una primera correspondiente a la docencia basada en el uso de herramientas tradicionales, ajustada básicamente a los planes de 1964 y 1972; una segunda correspondiente a la introducción de las primeras herramientas CAD, identificada en los planes de 1992 y 1995; y una última etapa donde los nuevos planes de estudio implementan los conceptos teóricos del EEES, y extiende el uso de CAD paramétrico en la docencia, correspondiente principalmente a los nuevos planes de estudios 2009-10.
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Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a sobrevivência e o crescimento durante a etapa de aclimatização ex vitro de mudas de dois clones de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis obtidas pela técnica de enxertia in vitro. Para a obtenção das plantas enxertadas, foram utilizados porta-enxertos oriundos de plântulas de Eucalyptus grandis e E. urophylla germinadas in vitro e, como enxertos, ápices caulinares de dois clones de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis micropropagados. Após 50 dias de cultivo in vitro, as plantas foram transferidas para as condições ex vitro, avaliando-se a sobrevivência e o crescimento em altura das mudas. Elevados índices de sobrevivência dos enxertos (87%) foram observados aos 70 dias na condição ex vitro, assim como adequado vigor no crescimento em altura. Notou-se comportamento semelhante entre os clones, em relação aos porta-enxertos utilizados, indicando que o processo de aclimatização adotado mostrou-se eficiente.
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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 58304
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1802 (A10).
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1694.
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1739.
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1763.
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1737.
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1755.
