1000 resultados para Pertence, José Paulo Sepúlveda
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Dois dias antes de completar dezoito anos, Paulo Barreto (1881-1921), que se tornou mais conhecido pelo pseudônimo João do Rio, estreou como crítico de literatura e artes na Cidade do Rio, dirigida por José do Patrocínio. De 3 de agosto de 1899 a 11 de setembro de 1901, publicar-se-iam nesse jornal vários artigos assinados por Paulo Barreto, pelas iniciais P. B. ou pelo pseudônimo Claude. Em alguns desses textos, o jovem crítico pronunciou-se sobre obras simbolistas brasileiras e francesas. Sua apreciação acerca do simbolismo em geral foi essencialmente negativa, pois seu julgamento baseava-se no positivismo e em concepções cientifi cistas, que eram incompatíveis com a “nevrose” e as “extravagâncias” dos então chamados nefelibatas.
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Em Pelos olhos do menino de engenho, a socióloga Carla de Fátima Cordeiro busca identificar um pensamento social relativo à questão racial no Brasil na década de 1930, a partir da análise dos personagens negros presentes na obra de José Lins do Rego. Descendente de senhor de engenho, o escritor paraibano, ao lado de Gilberto Freyre, foi um dos mais destacados participantes do Movimento Regionalista Nordestino, que defendia os verdadeiros valores brasileiros, baseados na ordem social anterior: latifundiária, escravista e açucareira. Lins do Rego criou seus principais romances, considerados fortemente autobiográficos, entre 1934 e 1942, época em que as velhas estruturas econômicas e de relações sociais dos engenhos de cana-de-açúcar se encontravam em franco declínio. A autora traz à luz um processo fundamental da História do país, concluindo que o processo de decadência dos velhos modos de produção refletiu-se na narrativa dos romances, em que a violência, principalmente contra os subalternos negros, tornou-se cada vez mais presente. Dessa forma, ela demonstra como a ficção literária expressou o comportamento do poder patriarcal, que passou a sentir-se ameaçado pela inevitável introdução do trabalho livre.
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É sobre o processo tradutório empreendido por José Feliciano de Castilho Barreto e Noronha (1810-1879) sobre os versos de Marcial, o grande epigramatista latino do século I d. C, que a autora foca, aqui, sua análise. O trabalho não só contribui para o debate sobre a constituição de uma História das Traduções, como oferece ao leitor interessado em poesia uma antologia, até então inédita, de versões oitocentistas em língua portuguesa para 49 epigramas latinos do poeta. Também apresenta a vida e obra de José Feliciano Castilho e pontua sua importância no contexto literário do século XIX. José Feliciano de Castilho ou Castilho José, como ficou conhecido, nasceu em Portugal e viveu no Rio de Janeiro a partir de 1847. Doutor e bacharel em Direito, Medicina e Filosofia, publicou no Brasil a Livraria clássica portuguesa e o periódico Íris, no qual figuravam textos de escritores como Joaquim Manuel de Macedo e Antônio Gonçalves Dias. Os debates que Castilho José manteve com José de Alencar, em defesa da Lei do Ventre Livre, o tornaram conhecido e, por conta desse episódio, ele aparece citado em obras clássicas sobre literatura brasileira. Neste livro, Joana Junqueira Borges busca resgatar, pelo menos parcialmente, sua obra literária, filológica e tradutória, que foi pouco explorada. Entre suas produções mais relevantes estão os comentários e anotações feitos por ele às traduções dos poemas de Ovídio, produzidas por seu irmão, o poeta Antônio Feliciano Castilho. Ali, José Feliciano Castilho atuou ele mesmo como tradutor de versos de outros poetas latinos, como Propércio, Tibulo, Lucano, Catulo e Marcial
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed at estimating the prevalence of lifetime sexual abuse among women and at investigating its association with alcohol consumption.METHOD:Population-based survey conducted through a representative and stratified cluster sample of metropolitan São Paulo. GENACIS questionnaire was used. Sample unit was the home, and all residents aged 18 years and over were interviewed. The outcome was lifetime sexual abuse. The univariate statistical analysis used the Rao-Scott test. Logistic regression was used for the multivariate analysis.RESULTS:The final sample totalized 1,216 women aged 18 years and over; the response rate was 75.0%. Most women were married (56.6%) and had less than 12 years of formal education (59.0%); 46.2% were aged between 25 and 44 years, and 44.4% had a low income. Of the respondents, 7.5% reported having suffered lifetime sexual abuse. Multiple logistic regression model showed an association between lifetime sexual abuse and being a heavy drinker (OR = 4.97) and being a former drinker (OR = 2.04).CONCLUSIONS:There are few population studies in Brazil investigating sexual abuse and its relation to alcohol use. Although the prevalence of lifetime sexual abuse in the present study was smaller than that observed in other studies, it is a highly expressive percentage on account of its social and economic impact, as well as its potential effect on the health system.
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The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension and control practices among the elderly. The survey analyzed data from 872 elderly people in São Paulo, Brazil, through a cluster sampling, stratified according to education and income. A Poisson multiple regression model checked for the existence of factors associated with hypertension. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension among the elderly was 46.9%. Variables associated with hypertension were self-rated health, alcohol consumption, gender, and hospitalization in the last year, regardless of age. The three most common measures taken to control hypertension, but only rarely, are oral medication, routine salt-free diet and physical activity. Lifestyle and socioeconomic status did not affect the practice of control, but knowledge about the importance of physical activity was higher among those older people with higher education and greater income. The research suggests that health policies that focus on primary care to encourage lifestyle changes among the elderly are necessary.
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This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of dengue risk and its association with socio-environmental conditions. This was an ecological study of the counts of autochthonous dengue cases in the municipality of Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil, in the year 2007, aggregated according to 47 coverage areas of municipal health centers. Spatial models for mapping diseases were constructed with Bayesian hierarchical models, based on Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA). The analyses were stratified according to two age groups, 0 to 14 years and above 14 years. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of dengue risk is not associated with socio-environmental conditions in the 0 to 14 year age group. In the age group older than 14 years, the relative risk of dengue increases significantly as the level of socio-environmental deprivation increases. Mapping of socio-environmental deprivation and dengue cases proved to be a useful tool for data analysis in dengue surveillance systems.
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In Brazil the knowledge about the geographical distribution and host plants of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is limited, mainly on crops. In this communication, the occurrence of Aleurodicus mirabilis (Cockerell, 1898) in high infestations in custard apple (Annona squamosa Linnaeus, 1753) is recorded in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
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Algae bloom is one of the major consequences of the eutrophication of aquatic systems, including algae capable of producing toxic substances. Among these are several species of cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, that have the capacity to adapt themselves to changes in the water column. Thus, the horizontal distribution of cyanobacteria harmful algae blooms (CHABs) is essential, not only to the environment, but also for public health. The use of remote sensing techniques for mapping CHABs has been explored by means of bio-optical modeling of phycocyanin (PC), a unique inland waters cyanobacteria pigment. However, due to the small number of sensors with a spectral band of the PC absorption feature, it is difficult to develop semi-analytical models. This study evaluated the use of an empirical model to identify CHABs using TM and ETM+ sensors aboard Landsat 5 and 7 satellites. Five images were acquired for applying the model. Besides the images, data was also collected in the Guarapiranga Reservoir, in São Paulo Metropolitan Region, regarding the cyanobacteria cell count (cells/mL), which was used as an indicator of CHABs biomass. When model values were analyzed excluding calibration factors for temperate lakes, they showed a medium correlation (R²=0.81, p=0.036), while when the factors were included the model showed a high correlation (R²=0.96, p=0.003) to the cyanobacteria cell count. The empirical model analyzed proved useful as an important tool for policy makers, since it provided information regarding the horizontal distribution of CHABs which could not be acquired from traditional monitoring techniques.