Map of the Staro-Shvet︠s︡ka colony

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Map of the Shvedsʻka- Poli︠a︡na colony

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Plan Mikolaivskoiï okrugi Poltavskogo raĭonu , v chastke kolfondu chº 351 pid nazvoi︠u︡ Abkinsʻkiĭ

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Plan Mikolaivskoiï okrugi Poltavskogo raĭonu , v chastke kolfondu chº 351 pid nazvoi︠u︡ Abkinsʻkiĭ

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Letter of thanks to Joseph Rosen from the Ekaterinoslavskoe Evreĭskoe obshchevstvo po okazanii︠u︡ besplatnoĭ mediko-sanitornoĭ pomoshchi bedneĭshemu naselenii︠u︡ gorada Ekaterinoslava (EMSO)

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Letter of thanks to Joseph Rosen from the Ekaterinoslavskoe Evreĭskoe obshchevstvo po okazanii︠u︡ besplatnoĭ mediko-sanitornoĭ pomoshchi bedneĭshemu naselenii︠u︡ gorada Ekaterinoslava (EMSO)

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Policing online fraud in Australia: The emergence of a victim‐oriented approach

Online fraud is a global problem. Millions of individuals worldwide are losing money and experiencing the devastation associated with becoming a victim of online fraud. In 2014, Australians reported losses of $82 million as a result of online fraud to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). Given that the ACCC is one of many agencies that receives victim complaints, and the extent of under‐reporting of online fraud, this figure is likely to represent only a fraction of the actual monetary losses incurred. The successful policing of online fraud is hampered by its transnational nature, the prevalence of false/stolen identities used by offenders, and a lack of resources available to investigate offences. In addition, police are restricted by the geographical boundaries of their own jurisdictions which conflicts with the lack of boundaries afforded to offenders by the virtual world. In response to this, Australia is witnessing the emergence of victim‐oriented policing approaches to counter online fraud victimisation. This incorporates the use of financial intelligence as a tool to proactively notify potential victims of online fraud. Using a variety of Australian examples, this paper documents the history to this new approach and considers the significance that such a shift represents to policing in a broader context. It also details the value that this approach can have to both victims and law enforcement agencies. Overall, it is argued that a victim‐oriented approach to policing online fraud can have substantial benefits to police and victims alike.

Tipovoĭ proekt korovnika na 100 golov

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Proekt tipovogo 2-kh kvartirnogo pereselencheskogo doma

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Proekt tipovogo 4-kh kvartirnogo pereselencheskogo doma

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Proekt tipovogo doma dli︠a︡ pereselencheskikh uchastkov obsluzhivaemykh Agrodzhoĭntom

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Proekt doma

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Tipovoĭ zhiloĭ dom pereselent︠s︡ev evreev Khersonskogo okruga po planu stroitelʹstva 1926 goda

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Proekt glinobytnogo doma tipa 7.50x4.00

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