922 resultados para Kalman filters


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用热蒸发方法沉积了薄膜滤光片.并将样品分别在去离子水中浸泡10天和30天.通过分光光度计、光学暗场显微镜、及扫描电子显微镜等多种测试手段,对诱导透射滤光片在潮湿环境下的稳定性进行了研究.实验发现,在潮湿环境下滤光片产生的膜层分离都是从薄膜中微缺陷点处开始发生和发展的,微缺陷是影响滤光片环境稳定性的重要原因之一,其中杂质和针孔是滤光片中两种最常见的微缺陷.EDS能谱分析进一步表明,薄膜中杂质缺陷成分即为Al2O3膜料本身,所以不能推测,薄膜沉积中的喷溅可能是微缺陷产生的根本原因,抑制喷溅可以有效提高薄膜滤光

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We describe a nonpolarizing filter design at oblique incidence and a polarizing filter design at normal incidence that use a uniaxially anisotropic layer. The phase thicknesses and the optical admittances of 14 the layers are compensated for by the birefringent properties of a thin film at oblique incidence. This concept can be applied to the design of nonpolarizing bandpass and edge filters at oblique incidence and of polarizing beam splitters at normal incidence. Besides, the dependence of narrow-bandpass filters on normal incidence is discussed. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.

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从德鲁德理论出发,对多元共蒸法镀制的非均匀膜的折射率分布与沉积速率的关系进行了探讨;然后利用计算机辅助模拟,对德鲁德分布非均匀光学薄膜,从单周期和多周期、正变和负变、完整周期和存在半周期几个方面对其光学特性进行了系统分析.研究发现:其透射率的极小值和周期数的关系遵从周期数的三次多项式衰减规律,不同规律的德鲁德分布非均匀膜可用来设计不同功能的滤光片.

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研究了Ta2O5/SiO2硬膜双腔干涉滤光片带内、带边及带外的吸收和激光损伤特性。实验发现,对于作用激光,带通滤光片的驻波场分布、吸收率和损伤阈值在带内、带边和带外的响应特性对作用激光波长均呈现出明显的选择性。根据实验结果,结合滤光片的驻波场分析,给出了带通滤光片的损伤机理。

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利用Nd:YAG调Q单脉冲激光和自由脉冲激光对硬膜窄带干涉滤光片进行激光损伤阈值的测试,并且采用表面热透镜技术测量了滤光片的吸收率。实验发现:窄带干涉滤光片的吸收率和激光损伤阈值强烈依赖于辐照激光波长与窄带干涉滤光片通带的相对位置;在调Q单脉冲激光作用下,不同中心波长的滤光片损伤形貌存在明显的差别,而在自由脉冲激光作用下,各滤光片的损伤形貌则趋于相同.均表现为典型的热熔烧蚀破坏。根据实验结果,结合损伤形貌,通过驻波场理论对激光作用下滤光片内电场分布的分析与模拟.探讨了两种激光模式作用下滤光片的损伤特征和损

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A method for the control of polarization for a broadband dichroic filter was reported and some design examples were elaborated. This method could be applied over a wide range of wavelengths and a wide range of polarizations in the transmission region. A nonpolaiizing broadband dichroic filter and a broadband dichroic filter with certain polarization were designed and fabricated by electron beam evaporation with ion beam assisted deposition. The experimental spectral performances showed good agreement with their theoretical curves. In addition, the application of the method was discussed. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America

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设计了在0°和90°方位角下都具有低旁带的鉴别用导模共振滤光片。利用严格的耦合波理论,分析了这种器件在不同入射角、不同光栅槽深和覆盖不同厚度SiO2层情况下的衍射特性。得到了满足鉴别要求的导模共振滤光片结构。在30°入射角情况下,对于TE模式偏振光,设计的滤光片在0°和90°方位角下都有形状对称的反射光谱、低的旁带、两个位置分开的共振峰和适当的半宽度。