The summer paradise in history : a compilation of fact and tradition covering Lake George, Lake Champlain, the Adirondack Mountains, and other sections reached by the rail and steamer lines of the Delaware and Hudson Company /

Plates printed on both sides.

University of Michigan Football Team, 1950

Top Row: Bob Dingman, Russ Rescorla, Ben Pedersen, Leslie Popp, Dick McWilliams, Don Rahrig, Mark Scarr, Tom Johnson, John Hess, Peter Kinyon, Leo Koceski, Don Peterson, Tom Witherspoon, Gene Hinton, Fred Pickard, Don Dugger, Bob Littleson, Bruce Bartholomew, Dick Strozewski, Bill Putich, James Skala, Merritt Green, Dick Farrer, Don Oldham.

3RD Row: David Stinson, Lowell Perry, Frank Howell, Norman Jackson, Coaches Bill Orwig, George Ceithaml, J. T. White, Bennie Oosterbaan, Jack Blott, Cliff Keen, Ernie McCoy, Don Robinson, Dave Hill, Terry Nuif, Wes Bradford, Art Dunne.

2nd Row: Dave Tinkham, Carl Brunsting, Allen Jackson, Harry Smale, Tom Kelsey, Dave Ray, Carl Kreager, Bill Ohlenroth, Capt. Al Wahl, Charles Ortmann, Jim Wolter, Harry Allis, Ozzie Clark, Don Dufek, Joe Beel.

Front Row: Ted Kress, John Powers, Bob Hurley, Bill Billings, James Eldridge, Ralph Straffon, Richard Aartila, Jerry Burns, Russ Osterman, Bud Reeme, Bob Timm, Stanley King, Ralph Stribe.

1967 University of Michigan Baseball Team

Front Row: Leslie Tanona, Joseph Kerr, James Lijynen, coach Moby Benedict, Bill Zepp, Richard Sygar

Middle row: Geof Zahn, John Arvai, Andrew Fisher, Richard Ullman, John Kraft, Jim Rose, Doug Nelson

Back Row: assistant coach Dick Honig, Bud Forsythe, James Hosler, David Renkiewicz, Larry Guidi, Glen Redmon, Charles Schmidt, trainer Shilling

1942 University of Michigan Baseball Team

Top Row: Don Robinson, Don Boor Irving "Pro" Boim, John Erpelding, Paul White, William Cain, Mickey Fishman, Richard Savage

Front Row: David Nelson, Wayne Christianson, Donald Holman, coach Ray Fisher, capt. George Harms, student mngr. Joe Hallisy, William Cartmill, Robert Stenberg, Bud Chamberlain

University of Michigan Men's Basketball Team, 1980

Back Row: jr. mngr. Robert Murphy, equip. mngr. Bob Hurst, trainer Dan Campbell, sr. mngr. Greg Ruggles, Marty Bodnar, Mike McGee, coach Bill Frieder, John Johnson, Joe James, Mark Bodnar, Dan Pelekoudas, asst. coach Mike Boyd, asst. coach Tom Kempf, grad. asst. Bud VanDeWege Jr.

Front Row: Dean Hopson, Ike Person, John Antonides, co-captain Thad Garner, co-captain Paul Heuerman, Tim McCormick, Leo Brown, Memi. C. Burton

University of Michigan Men's Basketball Team, 1981

Back Row: jr. mngr. Robert Murphy, equip. mngr. Bob Hurst, trainer Dan Campbell, sr. mngr. Greg Ruggles, Marty Bodnar, Mike McGee, coach Bill Frieder, John Johnson, Joe James, Mark Bodnar, Dan Pelekoudas, asst. coach Mike Boyd, asst. coach Tom Kempf, grad. asst. Bud VanDeWege Jr.

Front Row: Dean Hopson, Ike Person, John Antonides, co-captain Thad Garner, co-captain Paul Heuerman, Tim McCormick, Leo Brown, Memi. C. Burton

1943 UM Track Team

Top Row: Dick Bernard, Jim Conant, Gene Moody, Bill Dale, George Kraeger, Bob Gardner, Don Sternisha, Bill Matney, Coach Chester Stackhouse.

2nd Row: acting mngr. Johnny Patterson, Ross Hume, Jim Sears, Lennie Alkon, Livius Stroia, Bud Byerly, John Roxborough, Ernie Leonardi, Art Upton.

Front: Chuck Pinney, Willis Glas, captain Dave Matthews, Coach Ken Doherty, Bob Hume, Bob Ufer, Bob Segula

1953 University of Michigan Men's Golf Team

Back Row: Jack Stumfig, Thad Stanford, Warren Gast, Bud Stevens

Front Row: captain Andy Andrews, coach Bert Katzenmeyer, Hugh Wright, Lowell LeClair

1953 University of Michigan Men's Golf Team

L-R: Warren Gast, Thad Stanford, Jack Stumfig, Bud Stevens, Hugh Wright, captain Andy Andrews, Lowell LeClair, coach Bert Katzenmeyer

1984 University of Michigan Men's Basketball Team, NIT Champions

Top Row: head coach Bill Frieder, Dan Pelekoudas, Leslie Rockymore, Gerard Rudy, Antoine Joubert, Eric Turner, Garde Thompson, asst. coach Steve Fisher, asst. coach Mike Boyd

Front Row: asst. coach Bud VandDeWege, Paul Jokisch, Robert Henderson, Tim McCormick, Roy Tarpley, Butch Wade, Richard Rellford, trainer Dan Minert.

Principles of electricity applied to telephone and telegraph work; a training course text prepared for employees of the Long lines department, American telephone and telegraph company, November, 1938...

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Report

Vol.1-Also Called 32d-Report of the Young Men's Library Association (the Carnegie Library Being the Outgrowth of That Association)

Ultrasound Mapping of Stimulated Finger Flexion During Infra-Clavicular Brachial Plexus Nerve Blockade for Elbow Arthroplasty and Its Correlation To Postoperative Analgesia

Background: Infraclavicular brachial plexus nerve blockade (ICNB) is a very common anesthetic procedure performed for upper extremity surgery at the elbow and distally, however the rate of adequate analgesia is variable among patients. Ultrasound guidance (US) has not been demonstrated to increase the success rate of ICNB when compared to nerve stimulator (NS) guidance. Combined US and NS guided ICNB have not been reported, although there is a call for more trials comparing the two techniques. This study was performed to observe if a specific anatomic region near the axillary artery of the brachial plexus identified by finger flexion with nerve stimulation results in improved postoperative analgesia. Method: Patients undergoing elective elbow arthroplasty received a postoperative ICNB. The angle of the nerve stimulator needle tip and the radial distance from the center of the arterial lumen at which an optimal finger flexion twitch response was observed were measured with ultrasound imaging. Pain scores and postoperative opioid dosages on discharge from the post anesthesia care unit and at 24 hours after surgery were recorded. Results: 11 patients enrolled in this study. Adequate finger flexion response to nerve stimulation that resulted in complete analgesia was more frequently observed when the needle was located in the postero-superior quadrant in relation to the axillary artery. Identifying a specific point near the brachial plexus in relation to the artery that consistently provides superior analgesia is desirable and would lead to improved analgesia and faster onset time of nerve blockade and would reduce the need for other approaches for brachial plexus blockade with their associated disadvantages.

Sentinel node biopsy for breast cancer: Using local results for estimation of risk to the patient

Background: Sentinel node biopsy (SNB) is being increasingly used but its place outside randomized trials has not yet been established. Methods: The first 114 sentinel node (SN) biopsies performed for breast cancer at the Princess Alexandra Hospital from March 1999 to June 2001 are presented. In 111 cases axillary dissection was also performed, allowing the accuracy of the technique to be assessed. A standard combination of preoperative lymphoscintigraphy, intraoperative gamma probe and injection of blue dye was used in most cases. Results are discussed in relation to the risk and potential consequences of understaging. Results: Where both probe and dye were used, the SN was identified in 90% of patients. A significant number of patients were treated in two stages and the technique was no less effective in patients who had SNB performed at a second operation after the primary tumour had already been removed. The interval from radioisotope injection to operation was very wide (between 2 and 22 h) and did not affect the outcome. Nodal metastases were present in 42 patients in whom an SN was found, and in 40 of these the SN was positive, giving a false negative rate of 4.8% (2/42), with the overall percentage of patients understaged being 2%. For this particular group as a whole, the increased risk of death due to systemic therapy being withheld as a consequence of understaging (if SNB alone had been employed) is estimated at less than 1/500. The risk for individuals will vary depending on other features of the particular primary tumour. Conclusion: For patients who elect to have the axilla staged using SNB alone, the risk and consequences of understaging need to be discussed. These risks can be estimated by allowing for the specific surgeon's false negative rate for the technique, and considering the likelihood of nodal metastases for a given tumour. There appears to be no disadvantage with performing SNB at a second operation after the primary tumour has already been removed. Clearly, for a large number of patients, SNB alone will be safe, but ideally participation in randomized trials should continue to be encouraged.

Adventitious root formation in cuttings of Backhousia citriodora F. Muell: 1. Plant genotype, juvenility and characteristics of cuttings

Backhousia citriodora is a commercially valuable Australian woody species that has a reputation for being recalcitrant in forming adventitious roots from cuttings. A study was carried out to determine whether maturation and plant genotype influenced rooting. It also tried to establish whether genotypic differences in rooting ability were related to characteristics of the cutting material. The rooting of cuttings in B. citriodora declines after maturation and is strongly influenced by genotype. The cutting characteristics of actively growing axillary buds, wide stems and mature leaves are associated with rooting and survival but not related to genotype. Furthermore, the 8-24 weeks required by B. citriodora to form roots from cuttings makes it difficult to distinguish between the characteristics that increase rooting and those characteristics that enhance survival. A subsequent disbudding experiment demonstrated that axillary buds per se have an inhibitory effect on rooting. This suggests that the presence of actively growing axillary buds are an indication of overall growth and condition of the stock plant unrelated to the formation of adventitious rooting. The effects of other cutting characteristics on rooting are also discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.