Plano de intervenção para diminuir os altos índices de gestações na adolescência

A gravidez na adolescência é considerada de alto risco daí a importância indiscutível do pré-natal para evitar complicações durante a gestação e o parto. Do ponto de vista físico-biológico, a gravidez na adolescência é de alto risco. A incidência de hipertensão arterial, é cinco vezes maior nas adolescentes, que também são mais propensas a ter anemia, também têm riscos de ter bebês prematuros com peso menor e a necessidade de cesáreas. Em nossa comunidade tivemos um índice de 19,16% de gravidez na adolescência, sendo assim, este projeto teve por objetivo reduzir o número de gestantes adolescentes. O Plano de intervenção baseou-se no método de Planejamento Estratégico Situacional. Na intervenção, pretende-se realizar educação em saúde pelos integrantes da equipe, assim como reforçar as atividades educativas para evitar a gravidez na adolescência. Este tipo de intervenção é importante na atenção básica, já que permite que a população obtenha os conhecimentos fundamentais para evitar a gravidez na adolescência, assim como as conseqüências para mãe e para o filho.

Minimizar o sobrepeso e obesidade em pacientes adultos do PSF II no município Campos Altos

INTRODUÇÃO: O sobrepeso e a obesidade representam um grave problema de saúde pública no mundo, que se agrava cada vez mais. Além dos danos causados à saúde, a obesidade uma vez, que, contribui para a carga global de doenças crônicas e incapacidades, leva a um aumento substancial na utilização dos recursos da saúde. É necessária a implementação de medidas objetivas para combatê-la, diminuindo a morbidade e mortalidade por doenças crônicas. OBJETIVO: Elaborar um projeto de intervenção para diminuir o sobrepeso e obesidade em pacientes adultos do PSF II, Antônio Barbosa Leão, no período de 2016 a 2017 .METODOLOGIA: Será realizado um projeto de intervenção, com um diagnóstico nutricional inicial dos participantes que realizado nas consultas médicas através do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) mediante a formula IMC= peso (Kg)/ altura (m2), posteriormente vão ser desenvolvidas ações continuadas de educação, promoção a saúde, atividade física, diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento com monitoramento sistemático. Finalmente vai ser feito o diagnóstico nutricional final e avaliação dos resultados do trabalho. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis é comumente considerada o primeiro passo no tratamento da obesidade e a intervenção mais adequada tendo em conta a relação custo - eficácia

Projeto de intervenção: modificação dos fatores qie influem na incidência e prevalência dos pacientes com hipertensão arterial atendidos no Programa Saúde da Família 12 do bairro Altos de Ventania, Leopoldina, MG

A presente proposta de intervenção surge como tentativa de modificar os fatores que influem em a incidência e prevalência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica em adultos atendidos no Programa Saúde da Família 12 Altos de Ventania do Bairro Altos de Ventania, localizado no Município de Leopoldina/MG. Tal doença é uma condição clínica multifatorial, caracterizada por níveis elevados da pressão arterial, frequentemente ligada ao aparecimento de doenças do coração, como o infarto do miocárdio e a insuficiência cardíaca, alem de acidente vascular cerebral, insuficiência renal, entre outras complicações que podem levar à morte do paciente se não forem evitadas ou tratadas a tempo. Para a elaboração da proposta de intervenção foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura de publicações dos últimos 12 anos, obtidas através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, da Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde, do ScientificElectronic Library Online e do Programa AGORA do Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva e das propostas de Campos, Faria e Santos (2010). Obter o controle da hipertensão arterial requer a ação conjunta do sistema de saúde e outras organizações alem da população geral. É um trabalho que demanda de ações a nível individual, familiar e da comunidade e a presente proposta de intervenção pode ajudar a resolver esse desafio: o controle desse problema na comunidade assistida.

Long-term Decline Of The Amazon Carbon Sink.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide records indicate that the land surface has acted as a strong global carbon sink over recent decades, with a substantial fraction of this sink probably located in the tropics, particularly in the Amazon. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the terrestrial carbon sink will evolve as climate and atmospheric composition continue to change. Here we analyse the historical evolution of the biomass dynamics of the Amazon rainforest over three decades using a distributed network of 321 plots. While this analysis confirms that Amazon forests have acted as a long-term net biomass sink, we find a long-term decreasing trend of carbon accumulation. Rates of net increase in above-ground biomass declined by one-third during the past decade compared to the 1990s. This is a consequence of growth rate increases levelling off recently, while biomass mortality persistently increased throughout, leading to a shortening of carbon residence times. Potential drivers for the mortality increase include greater climate variability, and feedbacks of faster growth on mortality, resulting in shortened tree longevity. The observed decline of the Amazon sink diverges markedly from the recent increase in terrestrial carbon uptake at the global scale, and is contrary to expectations based on models.

Chronic Continuous Exenatide Infusion Does Not Cause Pancreatic Inflammation And Ductal Hyperplasia In Non-human Primates.

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of exenatide (EXE) treatment on exocrine pancreas of nonhuman primates. To this end, 52 baboons (Papio hamadryas) underwent partial pancreatectomy, followed by continuous infusion of EXE or saline (SAL) for 14 weeks. Histological analysis, immunohistochemistry, Computer Assisted Stereology Toolbox morphometry, and immunofluorescence staining were performed at baseline and after treatment. The EXE treatment did not induce pancreatitis, parenchymal or periductal inflammatory cell accumulation, ductal hyperplasia, or dysplastic lesions/pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. At study end, Ki-67-positive (proliferating) acinar cell number did not change, compared with baseline, in either group. Ki-67-positive ductal cells increased after EXE treatment (P = 0.04). However, the change in Ki-67-positive ductal cell number did not differ significantly between the EXE and SAL groups (P = 0.13). M-30-positive (apoptotic) acinar and ductal cell number did not change after SAL or EXE treatment. No changes in ductal density and volume were observed after EXE or SAL. Interestingly, by triple-immunofluorescence staining, we detected c-kit (a marker of cell transdifferentiation) positive ductal cells co-expressing insulin in ducts only in the EXE group at study end, suggesting that EXE may promote the differentiation of ductal cells toward a β-cell phenotype. In conclusion, 14 weeks of EXE treatment did not exert any negative effect on exocrine pancreas, by inducing either pancreatic inflammation or hyperplasia/dysplasia in nonhuman primates.

Brazilian multicentre study of common mental disorders in primary care: rates and related social and demographic factors

Mental health problems are common in primary health care, particularly anxiety and depression. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders and their associations with socio-demographic characteristics in primary care in Brazil (Family Health Strategy). It involved a multicenter cross-sectional study with patients from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Fortaleza (Ceará State) and Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul State), assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). The rate of mental disorders in patients from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Fortaleza and Porto Alegre were found to be, respectively, 51.9%, 53.3%, 64.3% and 57.7% with significant differences between Porto Alegre and Fortaleza compared to Rio de Janeiro after adjusting for confounders. Prevalence proportions of mental problems were especially common for females, the unemployed, those with less education and those with lower incomes. In the context of the Brazilian government's moves towards developing primary health care and reorganizing mental health policies it is relevant to consider common mental disorders as a priority alongside other chronic health conditions.

Germinação de Ternstroemia brasiliensis Cambess. (Pentaphylacaceae) de floresta de restinga

The main purpose of this work was to study the germination of Ternstroemia brasiliensis seeds both in laboratory and field conditions in order to contribute to understanding the regeneration ecology of the species. The seeds were dispersed with relatively high moisture content and exhibit a recalcitrant storage behaviour because of their sensitivity to dehydration and to dry storage. The germinability is relatively high and is not affected either by light or aril presence. The absence of the dormancy and the low sensitivity to far red light can enable to seeds to promptly germinate under Restinga forest canopy, not forming a soil seed bank. The constant temperatures of 25 ºC and 30 ºC were considered optimum for germination of T. brasiliensis seeds. Temperature germination parameters can be affected by light conditions. The thermal-time model can be a suitable tool for investigating the temperature dependence on the seed germination of T. brasiliensis. The germination characteristics de T. brasiliensis are typical of non pioneer species, and help to explain the distribution of the species. Germination of T. brasiliensis seeds in Restinga environment may be not limited by light and temperature; otherwise the soil moisture content can affect the seed germination.

Medo, ansiedade e controle relacionados ao tratamento odontológico

The aim of this study was to test fear, anxiety and control related to dental treatment. The subjects were 364 children with ages between 7 and 13 years. Three questionnaires with multiple choice questions were applied in groups of 10 children. The first instrument was the 15-item dental subscale from the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule9. The subjects rated their level of fear on a 5-point scale. The second survey instrument was the 20-item subscale from the State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children16. This measure was used to capture how anxious the child was, in general. The third instrument was the Child Dental Control Assessment19. It contained 20 items to assess perceived control and 20 items to assess desired control. The results of the survey indicated that dental fear and anxiety were slightly higher for females when compared with male subjects (P < 0.05). Older children (11 to 13 years old) obtained higher fear scores than younger ones (7 to 9 years old). Concerning perceived control, the results indicate that younger children perceive more control than older ones. For desired control, the results indicate that younger children reported higher percentages than older ones. In this study, patients who had undergone anesthesia during treatment revealed higher fear scores when compared with those who had not. Dental fear etiology seems to be related to a procedure that may involve pain or lack of control.

Fatores associados à maior mortalidade e tempo de internação prolongado em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de adultos

OBJECTIVE: The intensive care unit is synonymous of high severity, and its mortality rates are between 5.4 and 33%. With the development of new technologies, a patient can be maintained for long time in the unit, causing high costs, psychological and moral for all involved. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for mortality and prolonged length of stay in an adult intensive care unit. METHODS: The study included all patients consecutively admitted to the adult medical/surgical intensive care unit of Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, for six months. We collected data such as sex, age, diagnosis, personal history, APACHE II score, days of invasive mechanical ventilation orotracheal reintubation, tracheostomy, days of hospitalization in the intensive care unit and discharge or death in the intensive care unit. RESULTS: Were included in the study 401 patients; 59.6% men and 40.4% women, age 53.8±18.0. The mean intensive care unit stay was 8.2±10.8 days, with a mortality rate of 13.5%. Significant data for mortality and prolonged length of stay in intensive care unit (p <0.0001), were: APACHE II>11, OT-Re and tracheostomy. CONCLUSION: The mortality and prolonged length of stay in intensive care unit intensive care unit as risk factors were: APACHE>11, orotracheal reintubation and tracheostomy.

Quality of life in patients with ileal pouch for ulcerative colitis

INTRODUCTION:proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the standard surgical procedure for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) and is associated with the prospect of cure. Experience gained over the years has demonstrated the occurrence of a high number of complications as well as bowel disorders that can compromise quality of life (QoL).OBJECTIVE:evaluate QoL in patients with IPAA for ulcerative colitis.PATIENTS AND METHODS:the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) was used to assess QoL in patients with IPAA after its validation in Portuguese.RESULTS:thirty-one patients submitted to IPAA by the same group of professionals were evaluated. QoL was classified as regular in all domains evaluated (intestinal and systemic symptoms and emotional and social aspects). There were no differences in relation to gender, type of pouch or postoperative time. However, elderly patients showed a tendency toward lower scores. Having a professional activity was associated with higher scores in systemic symptoms and social aspects (p < 0.05). Patients with ileostomy showed lower values in the domains of systemic symptoms, emotional and social aspects (p <0.05).CONCLUSION:in all domains assessed, patients with IPAA for UC had QoL classified as regular. Ileostomy and lack of professional activity negatively influenced QoL.

Proposição e avaliação de um método baseado em projeção de luz para reconstrução e análise da superfície do tronco durante a respiração

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Metodologia para analise cinematica de volumes respiratorios parciais de nadadores

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

O papel da propriocepção no desenvolvimento da força muscular e da flexibilidade

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Stress no trabalho em professores de educação fisica do sistema municipal de educação, na comunidade de Concepcion, oitava região, Chile

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Estado nutricional e qualidade de vida de escolares de 7 a 10 anos de idade de municípios da Região Metropolitana de Campinas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física