1000 resultados para –Erros Médicos
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A atenção básica representa um amplo espaço para identificação, tratamento, acompanhamento e monitoramento das necessidades de saúde relacionadas ou não ao trabalho. Por sua vez, as ações de saúde do trabalhador são espaços privilegiados para o cuidado integral à saúde, sobretudo no que tange as ações voltadas para a atenção básica. Desta forma, torna-se a assistência em saúde mais próxima de onde as pessoas vivem e trabalham. É necessário, então, que a equipe de saúde desenvolva seu papel de promoção e proteção da saúde do trabalhador, desenvolvendo ações de vigilância dos riscos presentes nos ambientes e condições de trabalho, dos agravos à saúde do trabalhador e a organização e prestação da assistência aos trabalhadores de forma integrada aos demais espaços instituídos na rede de serviços do SUS
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A atenção básica representa um amplo espaço para identificação, tratamento, acompanhamento e monitoramento das necessidades de saúde. Assim, para a atuação dos médicos na Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) é necessário saber lidar com características que permeiam o diagnóstico de doenças prevalentes nos adultos. Este material aborda as principais doenças que acometem a população adulta, bem como suas principais características, prevenção e tratamento, tendo como base os manuais do Ministério da Saúde, além de apresentar hábitos de vida que incentivam a manter a saúde do organismo
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Com o intuito de intervir de forma eficaz na melhoria da qualidade de vida da população idosa, é fundamental revisar o conceito de saúde para identificar os principais agravos à saúde do idoso, tais como: as doenças cardiovasculares, respiratórias e da próstata, insuficiência renal crônica, doença de Alzheimer, Parkinson, entre outras. Dentro da prática assistencial para a área de medicina, o foco central é a Atenção à Saúde do Idoso, assunto abordado no material complementar "Atenção à saúde do idoso: aspectos conceituais", do Ministério da Saúde. E em particular à mulher idosa é apresentado outro material que orienta os profissionais de saúde sobre as possíveis repercussões clínicas das transformações hormonais que acompanham o climatério ou menopausa
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A Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) implica em responsabilidade por um território e população adstrita, o que exige o estabelecimento de vínculo entre a comunidade e a equipe de saúde. Neste sentido, é necessário pensar no atendimento ao paciente com práticas acolhedoras, pois é ele o protagonista no processo saúde-doença. Tendo em vista esse atendimento, foi criada a Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH), que visa organizar a demanda e favorecer o fortalecimento da relação entre usuário, equipe e serviço, contribuindo para a promoção da cultura de solidariedade, para a legitimação do sistema público de saúde e a defesa do SUS como política pública essencial para a população brasileira. Desta forma, entender o acolhimento da demanda e a classificação de riscos norteia o atendimento aos usuários dos serviços de saúde, sobretudo na atenção básica, fazendo parte também das diretrizes propostas pela PNH
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Material utilizado no Curso de Capacitação em Língua Portuguesa. Apresenta um exemplo de erro de grafia, em que o jornalista José Eduardo Camargo, autor dos livros "Brasil das Placas" e "No País das Placas Malucas", mostra um caso específico: doce de cocô. O material, que possui esse exemplo, é destinado para professores usarem em sala de aula como apoio didático ao ensino da Língua Portuguesa.
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Este folheto faz parte dos materiais didáticos dos cursos de especialização para trabalhadores vinculados à Atenção Básica ofertados pela UFPE. Apresenta as disfunções sexuais e os distúrbios de armazenamento e ou miccionais que podem acometer o homem.
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The aim of this research was to contribute more precisely to the diagnosis of ADHD, to propose a battery of neuropsychological assessment and to analyze the contribution of each test. We studied 10 matched pairs of children with ADHD and normal controls (7 to 11 years). Inclusion criteria were: presence of ADHD typical behavior, positive diagnosis of ADHD based on DSM-IV, normal IQ, normal neurological examination and parental consent. We used extensive neuropsychological battery. The results showed differential sensitivity for detection of attentional problems in children with ADHD, although most tests did not reach statistical significance. The item, errors, of WCST revealed statistically significant difference between the two groups: ADHD performance was inferior to controls . In conclusion the neuropsychological assessment battery used in this research contributed to the diagnosis of ADHD.
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The purpose of this study is to introduce a method to evaluate visual functions in infants in the first three months of life. An adaptation of the Guide for the Assessment of Visual Ability in Infants (Gagliardo, 1997) was used. The instrument was a ring with string. It was implemented a pilot study with 33 infants, selected according to the following criteria: neonates well enough to go home within two days of birth; 1 to 3 months of chronological age; monthly evaluation with no absence; subjects living in Campinas/SP metropolitan area. In the first month we observed: visual fixation (93,9%); eye contact (90,9%); horizontal tracking (72,7%); inspects surroundings (97,0%). In the third month, we observed: inspects own hands (42,4%) and increased movements of arms (36,4%). This method allowed the evaluation of visual functions in infants, according to the chronological age. Alterations in this function will facilitate immediate referral to medical services for diagnoses.
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The objective of this work was to compare the soybean crop mapping in the western of Parana State by MODIS/Terra and TM/Landsat 5 images. Firstly, it was generated a soybean crop mask using six TM images covering the crop season, which was used as a reference. The images were submitted to Parallelepiped and Maximum Likelihood digital classification algorithms, followed by visual inspection. Four MODIS images, covering the vegetative peak, were classified using the Parallelepiped method. The quality assessment of MODIS and TM classification was carried out through an Error Matrix, considering 100 sample points between soybean or not soybean, randomly allocated in each of the eight municipalities within the study area. The results showed that both the Overall Classification (OC) and the Kappa Index (KI) have produced values ranging from 0.55 to 0.80, considered good to very good performances, either in TM or MODIS images. When OC and KI, from both sensors were compared, it wasn't found no statistical difference between them. The soybean mapping, using MODIS, has produced 70% of reliance in terms of users. The main conclusion is that the mapping of soybean by MODIS is feasible, with the advantage to have better temporal resolution than Landsat, and to be available on the internet, free of charge.
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This article reports the results from the research work which objects the critical and profound study about the ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in the courses for teachers' development in College Education, under its various dimensions - social, cultural, pedagogical, biological. The investigation focused on five adults with diagnosis for ADHD. The methodology used was the Case Study, developed from the Oral History as a source of data. The results that were obtained suggest that the study, proposed in the research, may contribute significantly for the teachers to know determining factors of the school performance of students with this disorder, as well as to guide them in the search of partnership with other professionals - doctors and psychologists, for example - when such partnership becomes necessary.
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Purpose: To establish the prevalence of refractive errors and ocular disorders in preschool and schoolchildren of Ibiporã, Brazil. Methods: A survey of 6 to 12-year-old children from public and private elementary schools was carried out in Ibiporã between 1989 and 1996. Visual acuity measurements were performed by trained teachers using Snellen's chart. Children with visual acuity <0.7 in at least one eye were referred to a complete ophthalmologic examination. Results: 35,936 visual acuity measurements were performed in 13,471 children. 1.966 children (14.59%) were referred to an ophthalmologic examination. Amblyopia was diagnosed in 237 children (1.76%), whereas strabismus was observed in 114 cases (0.84%). Cataract (n=17) (0.12%), chorioretinitis (n=38) (0.28%) and eyelid ptosis (n=6) (0.04%) were also diagnosed. Among the 614 (4.55%) children who were found to have refractive errors, 284 (46.25%) had hyperopia (hyperopia or hyperopic astigmatism), 206 (33.55%) had myopia (myopia or myopic astigmatism) and 124 (20.19%) showed mixed astigmatism. Conclusions: The study determined the local prevalence of amblyopia, refractive errors and eye disorders among preschool and schoolchildren.
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INTRODUCTION: In Divinolândia (SP), the Consortium of Development of São João da Boa Vista Region Policy (CONDERG), in partnership with State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), has founded an eyeglass store to produce low cost glasses to distribute freely to their customers. The purpose is to analyze the evolution and working process of CONDERG eyeglass store in the last 13 years, since its foundation. METHODS: Data were collected from CONDERG store files from 1988 to 2001. Data regarding the amount of spectacles produced per year, ability to increase the production and store feasibility were analyzed. RESULTS: In 13 years, 16,500 spectacles were supplied. Currently, 400 spectacles are delivered per month, being 200 supported by SUS and the other 200 by CONDERG's own resources. CONCLUSION: The 13-year operation of CONDERG eyeglass store, the free provision of 16,500 spectacles and the increase productive ability have shown this model feasibility.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física