999 resultados para conhecimento profissional docente


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Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Ensino do 1º e do 2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à ESEPF para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino do 1º e 2º ciclo do Ensino Básico

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica com Especialização em Energia, Climatização e Refrigeração

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The aim of this present work is investigating the interest and motivation for learning, awakened in pupils when the educator practice is guided by the ethnomathematics perspective. The main question is: Can an ethnomathematic approach awaken enthusiasm in pupils, causing it to become more critic and active in building their knowledge? The methodology that guides the investigation is qualitative, based on technical arising of the ethnographic case study. Theoretical contributions that support the investigation are from the scientific methodology and from ethnomathematics. The research material is composed by: researcher’s field diary, audio recording of participant observation, interviews reports of community residents and students parents, highlighting the material produced by students. This study was developed on an 8º year of high school of rural community. During the work were prioritized the ethnomathematics concepts of the Ethnomathematic Program, which establish a link exchange, where the lecturers inserts themselves on the reality of pupils in a way that promote an appreciation of their identity and a commitment to their learning. The educator investigates and values the ideas of pupils throughout dialogues. There are challenges for the application of education with ethno mathematic perspective, pointed out by authors, listed and supplemented in the research. In this context, it is believed that the socio-cultural knowledge must be respect, and as they are understood their specialties, capabilities and characteristics, this can guide teaching practice, making significant process for pupils, providing appropriation of scientific knowledge. Analysis of research practice indicated that students, research subjects, when they decided contextual issues, with their way of life, felt appreciated. The conclusion is that, with continuous action of contextualized of school mathematics, from the recognition of the environment and of cultural identity, the educator has the opportunity of review their own participant condition, and therefore promote an enthusiasm for learning. Because a motivated pupil becomes active, since that the all project is guided in a significant theme.

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This essay presents a proposal on methodology over the mathematical object Exponential Function which enables the development of interpretative and creative skills with potential meaning to the students starting from a didactic sequence structured on the light of The Theory of Didactic Situations from Guy Brousseau and, from the Records of Semiotic Representation of Duval, providing interactions among the students, the teacher and the environment of cooperative learning where the students feel free to express their own ideas as well as to suggest their own approaches. The methodology presented has been developed according to the students first knowledge, valuing their different ways of registering, which have such an important role during the teaching and learning processes. The proposal has been applied to the students from the first year of high school of Colégio Estadual José de Anchieta Ensino Fundamental e Médio, located in a town called Dois Vizinhos –Paraná. In order to the development of the research the methodological tool Didactic Engineering Artigue which consists in a methodology developed only to the research with didactic situations. The main goal has been reached at first, which was to work on the conceptual part of the Exponential Function, the relation of dependence and its main characteristic so that the variable part is in the exponent. Moreover with no imposition but starting from suitable didactic situations, the students were able to realize that they could solve the problems which involve the exponential function and furthermore create new problems (according to their universe) modeled by this kind of function. Its believed that the methodology based on the theory of didactic situations, analysis of students registers, observation on mistakes and obstacles as well as reflections over the aspects of the didactic contract are of fundamental importance to the teaching practice and determinant during the teaching-learning process.

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This analysis introduces results related to development of teaching experience from two professors of one Federal University who have taken part of one action of continued teacher training. We consider that the interplay among the individual, the language and the world cannot function straightly. It occurs through utterances, defined like real unit discursive communication, and genres of discourse (BAKHTIN, 1979/2011). Along the same line, the relation between the employee and his employment do not occur in a direct manner. This relationship takes place through genres of activity (CLOT, 2008/2010). As well as, a domain of speech genres has given possibility to individual an interaction with several discursive fields, a domain of activity genre allows the professional protruding in difficult situations traced in his employment. We know that the drafting for wield the teaching in the Tertiary Education is recommended by LDBEN (9394/96), which suggests that should be done in postgraduate program. In the mean time, what frequently happens an educational background based in a survey and not in the teaching. Thereby, several times we have observed difficulties in the accomplishment of teaching practice. Considering such aspects, this study seeks to comprehend the manner how the lecturers deal with the difficulties encountered in the classroom and how the years of experience have contributed or not for a domain of activity genre. In this regard, we have propped up in the development approach, introduced by Vigotsky, who asserts that the learning suitably organized results in development (VIGOTSKY, 1984/2007) and still explains the development of individual on the basis of relationship that it has with another, the social (VIGOTSKY, 1996b). For this purpose, were accomplished, by means of a snipped filmed lesson from each teacher, four sessions of self-confrontation (FAÏTA, 1996; CLOT, 2008/2010), two Simple and two Crusade, recorded in a visual format. This material was transcribed in accordance with standards from project NURC-SP (PRETI, 1999). For the analysis, we used three mains theories: of Linguistic, is mobilized the concept of speech genres (BAKHTIN) and all discursive topics (JUBRAN; FÁVERO); from Occupational Psychology, is utilized the activity genres (CLOT); from Psychology Historical-Cultural, is adopted the concept from Zone of Proximal Development and another/social in the development of individual (VIGOTSKY). In compliance with the study achieved, was possible to identify the aspects related to development of teaching experience of Tertiary Education. During the classes and reports of self-confrontation, we identify that both the professors, in the beginning of the career, they got more difficulties to deal with hindrances, and which now, with some years of experience, they get to domain better the difficult situations which they come across. They built up, for example, a greater facility in improvise examples in face of students’ difficulties in the comprehension of concepts. These aspects show that the professors have evolved the higher domain of genre, which allow them getting, in addition to turn the unexpected situation around that spring up in the professional context, as well know how to taking action in similar situation, which they have already run into in another moments. This domain enabled and enables the developing of the lecturers over the course of their professional performance.

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Relatório EPE - Relatório de estágio em Educação Pré-Escolar: Resultante de um protocolo entre a Escola Superior de Educação do Porto e a Escola Básica das Antas, a prática pedagógica supervisionada refletida no presente relatório foi desenvolvida no Jardim de Infância desta instituição. Tendo como principal objetivo o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais para a Educação Pré-Escolar, a unidade curricular de prática pedagógica supervisionada coloca o estudante num contexto real de aprendizagem, no qual terá de desenvolver saberes próprios da profissão, construindo uma atitude reflexiva e investigativa apoiada em pressupostos teóricos relevantes para a sua formação. Neste sentido, o relatório de estágio de qualificação profissional é um instrumento que surge como resultado de todo o trabalho desenvolvido ao longo da prática pedagógica supervisionada pelos estudantes em formação. Este reflete não só algumas das estratégias desenvolvidas pela estudante ao longo do seu estágio profissional, mas integra também um conjunto de reflexões, quer individuais quer realizadas em cooperação com outros intervenientes no processo de formação. Este relatório reflete a metodologia de investigação-ação pela qual a estudante enveredou. Esta metodologia permitia à mestranda ter em conta os constrangimentos que surgiam das suas práticas para, posteriormente, através de reflexões sustentadas em pressupostos teóricos pertinentes, conseguir ultrapassá-los e consequentemente melhorar as suas intervenções. Em suma, neste documento a estudante revela as transformações que decorreram quer da análise das suas estratégias pedagógicas, quer das suas competências enquanto futura profissional de educação que permitiram enriquecer a sua formação.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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The theme of teacher education has always been rich in discussion and presents an abundant literature on the subject. Historically this topic has generated concerns in both development bodies and universities / schools where these people learn or are engaged in professional work. Training teachers is complex and these elements of complexity make necessary a review of paradigms of initial and continuing education. Despite the efforts of the past decades, the lack of teachers in some areas of knowledge is still a big concern, and it can become even worse in the future, what reinforces the importance of new decisions and new directions in order to change this situation. Therefore, the university-school relationship is of fundamental importance, linking and articulating theory and school practice, contextualizing knowledge, renewing and adapting curricula to current times and spaces in order to be able to improve and recover the social and professional value of teachers. From this perspective the education public policies should turn to the encouragement and the rescue of values and principles in quality teacher training. In the course comes the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarships Program - PIBID as an innovative program of teacher education working and adding essential factors to the university-school to reinforce good teaching practices taking up the role of co-developer schools. This research is aimed at analyzing the factors that PIBID inserts in the university-school relationship within IFPR Campus Palmas. The theoretical route was marked by authors as Edgar Morin (2003, 2010a, 2010b, 2012), Enrique Leff (2002a, 2002b, 2003, 2010), Boaventura Sousa Santos (1988, 2010a, 2010b, 2013) Menga Lüdke (2005, 2013), Demerval Saviani (2000, 2013), Paulo Freire (2011), among others, among them official documents of PIBID were used in this research too. The methodological approach with exploratory approach, descriptive explanatory was of fundamental importance through data collected by the documentary analysis (BRAZIL, 2007, 2009, 2013) and in the focus groups activities (GATTI, 2012). The focus groups interlocutors constituted of three groups: Area Coordinators, supervisors and teaching initiation scholarships. The categories were defined a priori from the Programme's objectives and emerging categories identified from the analysis process. After both documentary and interlocutors analysis, it was possible to identify that PIBID inserts the following factors in the university-school relationship: the Recognition of the Profession; Innovative Program and Dialogues of Knowledge. For the recognition of the profession mainly because it is an initial and continuing education program; it approximates theory and practice; upgrades the role of the teacher at school and motivates methodological innovations. This Innovative Program promotes the role of co-educational school and it also approximates knowledge of the school reality and promotes the continuous training. The third emerging category university-school relationship promotes dialogs of knowledge; bringing together theory and practice; it allows information exchange and opens new perspectives for teacher training. Finally, it is possible to realize that besides being a new program, PIBID has promoted visible changes through the actions carried out by all subprojects in partnerships between universities and schools, restoring and giving new meanings to the pedagogical practices.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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Relatório EPE - Relatório de estágio em Educação Pré-Escolar: O presente relatório de estágio de qualificação profissional surge como parte integrante do 2º ciclo de estudos do mestrado em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico, na escola superior de educação do instituto politécnico do Porto, no âmbito da unidade curricular de prática pedagógica supervisionada, no contexto de educação pré-escolar. Este relatório visa refletir o percurso da mestranda ao longo do período de prática profissional no contexto. Com a perspetiva de que melhor se compreendam as ações desenvolvidas, este documento incide nos referentes teóricos e legais que sustentaram as ações da mestranda, bem como na teoria subjacente à sua prática. Neste sentido, durante o seu percurso, a mestranda baseou-se em práticas construtivistas, que fomentam a aprendizagem ativa das crianças, bem como o processo de investigação-ação por parte do educador. No que concerne ao paradigma da investigação-ação, este pressupõe a observação, planificação, avaliação e reflexão. Importa salientar que o processo reflexivo se revelou constante ao longo de todo o processo, uma vez que a reflexão permite uma avaliação constante das práticas, bem como a sua adequação às diferentes crianças e situações. Relativamente ao processo educativo, centrou-se nas relações estabelecidas com as crianças, com a restante comunidade educativa da instituição e com os encarregados de educação. Estas relações contribuíram, de forma fulcral, para a formação pessoal e evolução da mestranda bem como para o desenvolvimento das suas competências profissionais.

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Trabalho de projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação Especialização em Supervisão Pedagógica

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Trabalho de Projecto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação: área de especialização em Supervisão Pedagógica

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No primeiro capítulo – intitulado Formação inicial, profissão docente e competências para a docência: a visão dos futuros professores – investiga-se o que os futuros professores pensam sobre a profissão docente e sobre as competências necessárias ao exercício profissional e identificam-se as suas perceções sobre os contributos da formação inicial (curso de formação pré-Bolonha) na construção de competências profissionais. O estudo seguiu uma linha qualitativa e recorreu a entrevistas semidiretivas para a recolha dos dados. A análise de conteúdo releva a natureza multidimensional da profissão docente; as múltiplas competências pessoais/profissionais necessárias ao exercício da docência, as fragilidades do modelo de formação para dois ciclos de ensino e a fundamental articulação entre os saberes teóricos e a prática profissional. Na verdade, como referimos, a formação dos professores resulta, não apenas da formação inicial, mas sobretudo da socialização do aprendiz de professor enquanto aluno e da socialização pelo trabalho e da interação com os pares.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico