[(t-BuCp)_2GdCl]_2的合成及晶体结构

Wayda最近报道,无水氯化稀土LnCl_3和叔丁基环戊二烯钠(t-BuCp)Na进行交换反应时,由于歧化反应得不到单取代或双取代的轻稀土氯化物衍生物,只能得到中稀土和重稀土氯化物衍生物,并且没有测得这些配合物的晶体结构。我们采用提高反应温度和延长反应时间,使交换反应进行完全,有效地避免了歧化反应的发生,成功地分离到了单取代或双取代的叔丁基环戊二烯基轻稀土氯化物。并测得(t-BuCp)_2LnCl·nTHF(Ln=Pr,n=2;Ln=Yb,n=1)

稀土离子与二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱脂质体相互作用的分子机制

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了稀土离子Nd~(3+)、Gd~(3+)和Yb~(3+)与二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱脂质体的相互作用。结果表明这三种稀土离子的掺入都使磷脂的凝胶-液晶相转变温度明显升高,同时相变的协同性降低。稀土离子与磷脂极性头部的PO_2~-基团产生了键合作用,这种键合稳定,不受磷脂脂质体相态的影响。无论在凝胶相或液晶相,稀土离子的掺入都增加了磷脂双分子层的构象有序度。

双2:17钼磷系列稀土杂多蓝的合成和性质研究

首次合成和离析了八种以缺位型Dawson结构钼磷杂多阴离子为配体的稀土杂多蓝K_(17)H_2[Ln-(P_2Mo_(17)O_(61))_2]·nH_2O和K_(17)H_4[Ln(P_2Mo_(17)O_(61))_2]·nH_2O(Ln=La,Pr,Sm,Yb).通过元素分析、电位滴定、红外光谱、紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析和电子顺磁共振对杂多蓝进行了表征.实验结果表明,杂多阴离子还原为杂多蓝后,性质发生了某些变化,但结构基本不变,配体P_2Mo_(17)O_(61)~(10-)仍为a_2型.

STUDIES ON ORGANOLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES .40. SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY STRUCTURE OF BIS (2-METHOXYETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL) YTTRIUM AND YTTERBIUM TETRAHYDROBORATES

New bis (2-methoxyethylcyclopentadienyl) yttrium and ytterbium tetrahydroborates (Ln = Y, 1; Yb, 2) have been synthesized in good yield by the reaction of bis (2-methoxyethylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanide chlorides (Ln = Y, Yb) with sodium borohydride in THF at room temperature. The title complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, MS, H-1 NMR and IR spectra. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes from THF-n-Hexane in space group Pna2(1) with unit cell parametert: a = 1.2390(3), b = 1.1339(2), c = 1.1919 (2) nm and V = 1.6745(6) nm3 with z = 4 for D(c) = 1.39 g.cm-3.The structure was solved by direct method and refined to final R = 0.061 (for 1730 observed reflections). The Space group of 2 is Pna2(1) with unit cell parameters: a = 1.2399(6), b = 1.1371(5), c = 1.1897(2) nm and V = 1.6773(1) nm3 with z = 4 for D(c) = 1.72 g.cm-3, R = 0.038 (for 2157 observed reflections). The X ray structures and IR reveal the bidentate yttrium and ytterbium tetrahydroborate complexes with the intramolecular coordination bonds between lanthanide metal and ligand oxygen atoms.

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BINUCLEAR ORGANOLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES INVOLVING CYCLOPENTADIENYL AND N-PROPYLOXIDE LIGANDS - X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF [(C5H5)2YB(MU-OCH2CH2CH3)]2

By the reaction of Cp3Ln (Cp = C5H5; Ln = Dy, Ho, Yb) with equimolar n-propyl alcohol in THF (tetrahydrofuran) at room temperature three new binuclear organolanthanide complexes, [CP2Ln(mu-OCH2CH2CH3)]2 (Ln = Dy, Ho, Yb), have been synthesized, as shown by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis for the complex [Cp2Yb(mu-OCH2CH2CH3)]2. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and MS spectra. The Yb2O2 unit is planar, and the ytterbium atom is coordinated by two Cp ring centroids and two oxygen atoms of two n-propyloxide ligands to form a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The average Yb-C (Cp) bond distance is 2.589(17) angstrom. The average Yb-O distance is 2.199(5) angstrom. The Yb-Yb separation [3.521(1) angstrom] indicates that no metal-metal interaction is present.

SYNTHESIS, THERMAL-STABILITY AND X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF THE BIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)YTTERBIUM NAPHTHOXIDE DERIVATIVE (C5H5)2YB(OC10H7)(THF)

Cp3Yb (Cp = C5H5) reacts with a-naphthol (HNP) in THF to form Cp2Yb(NP)(THF) (1), which crystallizes in the space group P2(1)/n with unit cell dimensions a = 8.084(2), b = 15.996(6), c = 15.973(7) angstrom, beta = 98.95(3), V = 2040.3 angstrom and D(calc.) = 1.69 g cm-3 for Z = 4. Least-squares refinement based on 2242 observed reflections converged to a final R value of 0.081. The average Yb-C(Cp) distance is 2.60(2) angstrom and Yb-O(THF) and Yb-O(NP) distances are 2.30(1) and 2.06(1) angstrom, respectively. The title compound loses the coordinated THF molecule readily by heating under vacuum to give dimeric [Cp2Yb(NP)]2 (2), which undergoes disproportionation to give Cp3Yb and Yb(NP)3 on heating above 230-degrees-C.

NMR-STUDIES ON THE COORDINATION OF RARE-EARTHS WITH GLYCYL-DL-VALINE AND THE CONFORMATION OF THEIR COMPLEX IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION

In this paper lanthanide-induced shifts have been measured for C-13 and H-1 nuclei of glycyl-DL-valine in the presence of three lanthanide cations (La3+, Ho3+ and Yb3+) in aqueous solution. The stability constants of the coordination compounds of rare earths (Ho, Yb) with glycyl-DL-valine have been calculated. The coordination of rare earths with the ligand has been discussed. The simulation for conformation of lanthanide coordination compounds with glycyl-DL-valine shows that the ligand is coordinated to lanthanide ion through oxygen atoms of carboxyl group and the bond length of Ln-O is 0.226 nm. In the coordination compounds glycyl-DL-valine is in extended state with minimal steric hindrance.

稀土三氟乙酸络合物的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文首次报道Ln(OOCCF_3)_3(Ln=Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu在甘油(G)中的正负离子FAB谱、总结了其离子特征。通过亚稳分析、探讨了某些离子的碎裂方式,提出了Ln(Ⅱ)→Ln(Ⅰ)可能的还原变价机制。

二(2-乙基己基)膦酸从盐酸介质中萃取钪(Ⅲ)、钇(Ⅲ)、镧系离子(Ⅲ)和铁(Ⅲ)

本文研究了二(2-乙基己基)膦酸(H[DEHP])的正辛烷溶液从盐酸介质中萃取钪(Ⅲ)、钇(Ⅲ)、镧系离子(Ⅲ)和铁(Ⅲ)的平衡规律。结果表明,H[DEHP]对上述离子的萃取次序是Sc~(3+)>Fe~(3+)>Lu~(3+)>Yb~(3+)>Er~(3+)>Y~(3+)>Ho~(3+)。讨论了Sc(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅲ)、Y(Ⅲ)、Ln(Ⅲ)(镧系离子)以及Fe(Ⅲ)与重镧系离子(Ⅲ)分离的可能性,并与HEH[EHP]萃取上述离子的性能进行了比较。借助IR、NMR和斜率法,饱和法研究了低酸度下H[DEHP]萃取Sc(Ⅲ)、Y(Ⅲ)和Ln(Ⅲ)的平衡反应,计算了浓度平衡常数和萃取反应的热力学函数。

水溶液中稀土离子与甘氨酰丙氨酸作用的NMR研究

利用~1H和~(13)C NMR技术研究了水溶液中稀土离子与二肽甘氨酰丙氨酸(以下简称甘-丙二肽,记为GA)的配位作用。由稀土诱导位移的浓度依赖关系计算了Yb与甘-丙二肽配合物的稳定常数。测定了重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tr~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下GA的~(13)C诱导位移,并根据Reuben方法对稀土诱导位移进行了线性相关分析。对配合物中配体骨架构象的模拟分析指出,Cl-C_2-N-C_3为旁式,C_2-N-C_3-C_4和C_5-C_2-N-C_3为反交叉式。系统比较了4种含甘氨酰二肽的侧基大小对配合物稳定常数、配体构象和配合物溶液结构的影响。

(η~5-C_5H_5)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)(THF)_n(Ln=Pr,Nd,Gd)的合成及(η~5-C_5H_5)Pr(η~8-C_8H_8)(THF)_2的晶体结构

自1969年首次报道稀土环辛四烯基化合物Eu(C_8H_8)和Yb(C_8H_8)的合成以来,相继合成K[Ln(C_8H_8)_2],[Ln(C_8H_8)Cl·2THF]_2和[Ln(C_8H_8)·2THF]等,还报

关于低价稀土离子的发光

本文综述了低价稀土离子(Sm~(2+)、Eu~(2+)、Yb~(2+))在基质晶体中的发光特性,以及用于解释发光过程的理论模型。总结了基质环境对二价稀土离子Sm~(2+)、Eu~(2+)和Yb~(2+)光谱特征的影响。

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的~(13)C~1H NMR研究

关于双甘肽的~(13)C化学位移行为及其与稀土离子的配位作用前人有过报导。但有关水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的结构仍不清楚。本文测定了在重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下双甘肽~(13)C和~1H的顺磁诱导位移,研究了水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的组成及结构。1 实验部分

水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸与稀土配位作用及其配合物构象的NMR研究

本文测定了在三种不同稀土离子(镧La~(3+)、钬Ho~(3+)和镱Yb~(3+)的水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸的~1H和~(13)C稀土诱导位移。计算了Ho、Yb与甘氨酰-缬氨酸配合物的稳定常数,讨论了稀土与该配体的配位作用及对配合物构象进行研究,发现配位后的甘氨酰-缬氨酸以一种空间位阻较小的伸展构象存在。

(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Yb(THF)_2的新合成方法及其晶体结构

双(环戊二烯基)镱(Ⅱ)四氢呋喃配合物(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Yb(THF)_2通过环辛二烯基钾(KC_8H_(11))还原(C_5H_5)_2YbCl·THF而得到,经元素分析、红外光谱表征,并测定了其晶体结构。配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶体学参数a=1.3564(4),b=0.9569(3),c=1.4747(6)nm;β=109.90(3)°;V=1.79975(118)nm~3;D_c=1.65·cm~(-3);μ_C=54.7cm~(-1)(Mo);F(000)=880,Z=4。最后一致性因子R=0.079,R_w=0.081。Yb~(2+)的配位数为8。