Isothermal crystallization studies on neodymium oxide filled nylon 6

Melt mixing of nylon 8 with neodymium oxide particles was carried out with a single-screw extruder. The crystal behaviors of plain nylon 6 and the neodymium oxide filled nylon 6 mixture were studied by means of isothermal crystallization kinetic analysis. Isothermal crystallization thermograms obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were analyzed based on the Avrami equation. The neodymium oxide particles acted as a nucleating agent in the mixture. The overall rate of di-isothermal crystallization of the neodymium oxide filled nylon 6 mixture is higher than that of plain nylon 6. The mechanism and modes of plain nylon 6 were the same as those of neodymium oxide filled PA6 mixture.

Electrochemical study of isopoly- and heteropoly-oxometallates film modified microelectrodes .6. Preparation and redox properties of 12-molybdophosphoric acid and 12-molybdosilicic acid modified carbon fiber microelectrodes

The redox behaviours of 12-molybdophosphoric acid (12-MPA) and 12-molybdosilicic acid (12-MSA) in aqueous acid media are characterized at the carbon fiber (CF) microelectrode. The preparation of CF microelectrode modified with 12-MPA or 12-MSA monolayer and the oxidation-reduction properties of the modified electrode in aqueous acid media or 50% (v/v) water-organic media containing some inorganic acids are studied by cyclic voltammetry. 12-MPA or 12-MSA monolayer modified CF microelectrode with high stability and redox reversibility in aqueous acidic media can be prepared by simple dip coating. The cyclic voltammograms of 12-MPA and 12-MSA and their modified CF microelectrodes in aqueous acid solution exhibit three two-electron reversible waves with the same half-wave potentials, which defines that the species adsorbed on the CF electrode surface are 12-MPA and 12-MSA themselves. The acidity of electrolyte solution, the organic solvents in the electrolyte solution, and the scanning potential range strongly influence on the redox behaviours and stability of 12-MPA or 12-MSA monolayer modified electrodes. On the other hand, the catalytic effects of the 12-MPA and 12-MSA and chlorate anions in aqueous acidic solution on the electrode reaction processes of 12-MPA or 12-MSA are described.

尼龙6／SBS共混物形态与性能的研究

尼龙６／ＳＢＳ共混物形态与性能的研究张皓瑜张维广陈长江吕树刚（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，长春１３００２２）尼龙６是一种重要的大品种工程塑料，在汽车、家电等领域得到了广泛的应用，但由于其吸水率较高，使制品的尺寸稳定性变差，抗疲劳强底低，尤其是冲击韧…

聚氯乙烯-尼龙6树脂分离富集-分光光度法测定痕量金

本文采用聚氯乙烯－尼龙6树脂分离富集溶解于王水中的样品中的痕量金，然后用亚硫酸钠和碘化钾的混合溶液洗脱，并用硫代米酮显色。方法的检测限为1．2×10－9g／g，样品的标准回收为97％～106／，对痕量金样品的分析结果令人满意。

稀土氧化钕填充尼龙6体系的流变行为研究

用锥板粘度仪测试仪测试了稀土氧化钕（Ｎｄ２Ｏ３）填充尼龙６体系的流变行为，填充体系的熔融粘度明显低于空白尼龙６，体系的粘度随稀土氧化物含量的增加而降低，填充后试样具有良好的流动性和加工稳定性。

A STUDY ON THE LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF EU3+ AND DY3+ IN M(2)RE(8)(SIO4)(6)O-2 (M=MG, CA RE=Y, GD, LA)

In this paper, the luminescence properties of Eu3+ and Dy3+ in the oxyapatites M(2)RE(8)(SiO4)(6)O-2 (M=Mg, Ca; RE=Y, Gd, La) were studied. The spectral characters of Eu3+ were discussed in relation to the crystal structure. The dependence of the red-to-orange intensity ratio and the position of the charge transfer band of Eu3+ and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of Dy3+ together with their fluorescence intensities (I-R for Eu3+ and I-Y for Dy3+) On the M(2+) and the substitution of BO45- and PO43- for SiO44- was discussed. Finally, the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.

LUMINESCENCE AND ENERGY-TRANSFER OF RARE-EARTH-METAL IONS IN MG2Y8(SIO4)(6)O-2

The photoluminescence of Ce3+, Tb3+ and Sm3+, and energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+, Dy3+ and Sm3+ in Mg2Y8(SiOd(4))(6)O-2 are reported and discussed. The Ce3+ ion shows blue luminescence under UV excitation, and occupies simultaneously the 4f site and 6h site in the host lattice. The optimum concentrations for the D-5(3) and D-5(4) emissions of Tb3+ and the (4)G(5/2) emission of Sm3+ are determined to be 0.04, 0.20 and 0.10 mol in every mol of Mg2Y8(SiO4)(6)O-2, respectively. The critical distances responsible for the cross-relaxation between the D-5(3)-D-5(4) and F-7(6)-F-7(0) transitions of Tb3+ and between the (4)G(5/2)-F-4(9/2) and H-6(5/2)-F-4(9/2) transitions of Sm3+ are estimated to be 1.43 and 1.06 nm, respectively. Both Tb3+ and Dy3+ can be sensitized by Ce3+, but Ce3+ and Sm3+ quench each other.

POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY DI(2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYL-4-METHYLPHENOXO) SAMARIUM COMPLEX

The polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by organolanthanide complexes alone is studied for the first time. The effect df polymerization conditions on catalytic activity of the title complex and molecular weight of the polymers produced have been studied.

COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF CA4Y6(SIO4)(6)O-A PHOSPHORS PREPARED BY SOL-GEL AND DRY METHODS (A=PB2+,EU3+, TB3+,DY3+)

Ca4Y6(SiO4)(6)O:A (A = Pb2+, Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+) phosphors have been prepared by two methods: the sol-gel method and the conventional dry method. The crystallization processes and the luminescence characteristics of the phosphors were studied, The sol-gel method features low-temperature formation of the phosphor, leading to successful preparation of Pb2+-activated phosphors which could not be prepared by the dry method at high temperature. The (4f)(8-)(4f)(7)(5d)(1) absorption band of Tb3+ and the charge-transfer (CT) band of Eu3+ have higher energies and narrower half-widths in the sol-gel-derived phosphors than in the phosphors prepared by the dry method, respectively. The Tb3+ and Dy3+ ions show stronger emission in the former than in the latter. Both the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio (Y:B) of Dy3+ and the red-to-orange intensity ratio (R:O) of Eu3+ in the sol-gel-derived phosphors are smaller than those for the phosphors derived by the dry method.

MOSSBAUER-EFFECT STUDIES OF A NEW ORGANOEUROPIUM COMPLEX [EU(ETA-6-C6ME6)(ALCL4)2]4

The Mossbauer spectrum of a new organoeuropium complex with a neutral pi-ligand, Eu(eta6-C6Me6) (AlCl4)2, is measured at 88 K. The Mossbauer parameters derived from the spectrum show the divalent nature of the europium ion in this organoeuropium complex. The calculations of the electric field gradient at the Eu nucleus in the crystal indicate that the Eu-Cl bond in the compound may possess a certain covalent character. The low Debye temperature of this complex may be attributed to weak and delocalized pi-bonding between the Eu atom and the benzene ring of hexamethylbenzene, and a slow paramagnetic relaxation is suggested by the Mossbauer effect.

改性剂对Mc尼龙－6等温结晶动力学的影响

用差示扫描量热法测定了Ⅲ型改性剂对ＭＣ尼龙－６等温结晶行为的影响。结果表明，Ａｖｒａｍｉ指数ｎ、成核机理、晶体生长方式及结晶晶型基本不受改性剂的影响，Ⅲ型改性剂使ＭＣ尼龙－６熔体等温结晶条件下结晶速率变慢，结晶度χｃ略有降低，平衡熔点升高６℃，有利于改善ＭＣ尼龙－６的韧性及耐热性。

二（2，6－二叔丁基－4－甲基苯氧基）钐配合物催化丙烯腈聚合

首次报道用稀土有机配合物作为单组份催化剂催化丙烯腈聚合。研究了聚合条件对标题化合物的催化活性和所得聚丙烯腈的分子量及其结构的影响。

浇铸尼龙－6的结晶与熔融

用ＤＳＣ法研究了Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３和Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３对浇铸尼龙－６（ＭＣ尼龙－６）结晶与熔融的影响。二者都使ＭＣ尼龙－６熔体等速降温的结晶温度Ｔ＿ｃ升高、等速升温的溶点Ｔ＿ｍ降低、结晶度Ｘ＿ｃ降低，拉伸过程的断裂能密度及断裂伸长率提高。Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３使ＭＣ尼龙－６平衡熔点只降低，结晶速率增加，结晶完善程度变差。Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３使ＭＣ尼龙－６的升高，它可显著改善ＭＣ尼龙－６的耐热性。

二（2，6－二叔丁基－4－甲基苯氧基）钐配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合

二（２，６－二叔丁基－４－甲基苯氧基）钐配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合扈晶余，齐贵中（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）沈琪（苏州大学化学系苏州）关键词钐配合物，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，聚合二价稀土有机化合物具有很强的还原性...

氧化钕填充尼龙6的结晶行为

利用示差扫描量热仪（ＤＳＣ）研究了氧化钕（Ｎｄ２Ｏ３）对尼龙６（ＰＡ６）等温结晶行为的影响。结果表明，Ｎｄ２Ｏ３在ＰＡ６体系中起到了异相成核作用，提高了ＰＡ６的晶体增长速率。