997 resultados para Simple Gases


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Tesis ( Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas con Especialidad en Ortodoncia) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Maestría en Educación Superior con especialidad en la Enseñanza de la Lengua y la Literatura) UANL, 2012.

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UANL

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In this paper, we study the asymptotic distribution of a simple two-stage (Hannan-Rissanen-type) linear estimator for stationary invertible vector autoregressive moving average (VARMA) models in the echelon form representation. General conditions for consistency and asymptotic normality are given. A consistent estimator of the asymptotic covariance matrix of the estimator is also provided, so that tests and confidence intervals can easily be constructed.

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Rapport de recherche

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We show that every additively representable comparative probability order on n atoms is determined by at least n - 1 binary subset comparisons. We show that there are many orders of this kind, not just the lexicographic order. These results provide answers to two questions of Fishburn et al (2002). We also study the flip relation on the class of all comparative probability orders introduced by Maclagan. We generalise an important theorem of Fishburn, Peke?c and Reeds, by showing that in any minimal set of comparisons that determine a comparative probability order, all comparisons are flippable. By calculating the characteristics of the flip relation for n = 6 we discover that the regions in the corresponding hyperplane arrangement can have no more than 13 faces and that there are 20 regions with 13 faces. All the neighbours of the 20 comparative probability orders which correspond to those regions are representable. Finally we define a class of simple games with complete desirability relation for which its strong desirability relation is acyclic, and show that the flip relation carries all the information about these games. We show that for n = 6 these games are weighted majority games.

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This paper studies the theoretical and empirical implications of monetary policy making by committee under three different voting protocols. The protocols are a consensus model, where super-majority is required for a policy change; an agenda-setting model, where the chairman controls the agenda; and a simple majority model, where policy is determined by the median member. These protocols give preeminence to different aspects of the actual decision making process and capture the observed heterogeneity in formal procedures across central banks. The models are estimated by Maximum Likehood using interest rate decisions by the committees of five central banks, namely the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Swedish Riksbank, and the U.S. Federal Reserve. For all central banks, results indicate that the consensus model is statically superior to the alternative models. This suggests that despite institutionnal differences, committees share unwritten rules and informal procedures that deliver observationally equivalent policy decisions.

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Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias Agrícolas con Especialidad en Agua-Suelo) UANL

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Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias con Acentuación en Alimentos) UANL, 2010.

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Tesis (Doctorado en Ingeniería Física Industrial) UANL, 2013.

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On assiste, depuis les années 80, à une multiplication des engagements des opérateurs et des organisations internationales pour la mise en oeuvre de pratiques responsables dans le secteur touristique. Face à cette production exponentielle de chartes et de codes de bonne conduite, la question doit être posée de la réalité de leur altruisme. En effet, l’analyse de la littérature sur la responsabilité sociale des entreprises démontre amplement qu’elles sont avant tout les premières bénéficiaires de tels engagements. Ainsi, la promulgation de chartes et de codes de bonne conduite, qui permet le maintien de l’activité d’exploitation touristique, apparaît plus comme un moyen pour les entreprises d’apparaître éthiquement correctes et de se donner bonne conscience que comme une prise en considération réelle des demandes et des intérêts des populations et des territoires exploités.