999 resultados para Price instability


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We consider a system formed by an infinite viscous liquid layer with a constant horizontal temperature gradient and a basic nonlinear bulk velocity profile. In the limit of long wavelength and large nondimensional surface tension we show that hydrothermal surface-wave instabilities may give rise to disturbances governed by the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. A possible connection to hot-wire experiments is also discussed. © 1994.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

By using the long-wave approximation, a system of coupled evolutions equations for the bulk velocity and the surface perturbations of a Bénard-Marangoni system is obtained. It includes nonlinearity, dispersion and dissipation, and it is interpreted as a dissipative generalization of the usual Boussinesq system of equations. Then, by considering that the Marangoni number is near the critical value M = -12, we show that the modulation of the Boussinesq waves is described by a perturbed Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, and we study the conditions under which a Benjamin-Feir instability could eventually set in. The results give sufficient conditions for stability, but are inconclusive about the existence or not of a Benjamin-Feir instability in the long-wave limit. © 1995.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The anelastic spectrum (dynamic Young's modulus and elastic energy absorption) of La2CuO4+δ has been measured between 1 and 700 K with 0<δ<0.02. The spectrum of stoichiometric La2CuO4 in the low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO) phase is dominated by two intense relaxation processes which cause softenings of 16% around 150 K and 9% below 30 K at f∼1 kHz. The relaxation at 150 K is attributed to the presence of a fraction of the CuO6 octahedra which are able to change their tilted configuration by thermal activation between orientations which are nearly energetically equivalent, possibly within the twin boundaries. The relaxation below 30 K is governed by tunneling, and involves a considerable fraction of the lattice atoms. It is proposed that the double-well potentials for the low-temperature relaxation are created by the tendency of the LTO phase to form low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) domains, which however are not stabilized like when La is partially substituted with Ba. On doping with excess O, the relaxation rates of these processes are initially enhanced by hole doping, while their intensities are depressed by lattice disorder; an explanation of this behavior is provided. Excess O also causes two additional relaxation processes. The one appearing at lower values of δ is attributed to the hopping of single interstitial O2- ions, with a hopping rate equal to τ-1=2×10-14exp(-5600/T) s. The second process is slower and can be due to O pairs or other complexes containing excess O.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Publicado separadamente en cada idioma

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliography