Effects of soluble humic acids on the uptake of heavy metals by Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash in contaminated mining soils

In the past, mining wastes were left wherever they might lie in the surroundings of the mine area. Unfortunately, inactive and abandoned mines continue to pollute our environment, reason why these sites should be restored with minimum impact. Phytoextraction is an environmental-friendly and cost-effective technology less harmful than traditional methods that uses metal hyperaccumulator or at least tolerant plants to extract heavy metals from polluted soils. One disadvantage of hyperaccumulator species is their slow growth rate and low biomass production. Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash, perennial species adapted to Mediterranean climate has a strong root system which can reach up to 3 m deep, is fast growing, and can survive in sites with high metal levels (Chen et al., 2004). Due to the fact that metals in abandoned mine tailings become strongly bonded to soil solids, humic acids used as chelating agents could increase metal bioavailability (Evangelou et al., 2004; Wilde et al., 2005) and thereby promote higher accumulation in the harvestable parts of the plant. The objective of this study was to examine the performance of humic acid assisted phytoextraction using Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash in heavy metals contaminated soils.

Invención y convención en las técnicas constructivas del renacimiento español : (estereotomía renacentista del tratado de Valdevira)

Esta tesis examina en profundidad el tratado de montería que contiene el manuscrito de Alonso de Valdevira cuyo original se guarda en la biblioteca de esta escuela, el doctorando ha restituido según los actuales convenios y sistemas del medio gráfico los difíciles y secos dibujos del arquitecto del siglo XVI deduciendo (hasta agotarlos) los procesos geométricos de los que se valían nuestros canteros renacentistas para obtener los planos de moneea, las plantillas a tamaño natural y finalmente las dovelas (o bolsores como les llamaron en aquel momento) y su decoración. Examinó el doctorando los escasos y sencillos instrumentos de los que se valían los profesionales: la llamada saltarreglas y el baibel . Finalmente ha ilustrado la tesis con reproducciones fotográficas de los ejemplos siontectónicos reales que mejor se adaptan a los títulos que represento Alonso de Valdevira

A data-globe and immersive virtual reality environment for upper limb rehabilitation after spinal cord injury

While a number of virtual data-gloves have been used in stroke, there is little evidence about their use in spinal cord injury (SCI). A pilot clinical experience with nine SCI subjects was performed comparing two groups: one carried out a virtual rehabilitation training based on the use of a data glove, CyberTouch combined with traditional rehabilitation, during 30 minutes a day twice a week along two weeks; while the other made only conventional rehabilitation. Furthermore, two functional indexes were developed in order to assess the patient’s performance of the sessions: normalized trajectory lengths and repeatability. While differences between groups were not statistically significant, the data-glove group seemed to obtain better results in the muscle balance and functional parameters, and in the dexterity, coordination and fine grip tests. Related to the indexes that we implemented, normalized trajectory lengths and repeatability, every patient showed an improvement in at least one of the indexes, either along Y-axis trajectory or Z-axis trajectory. This study might be a step in investigating new ways of treatments and objective measures in order to obtain more accurate data about the patient’s evolution, allowing the clinicians to develop rehabilitation treatments, adapted to the abilities and needs of the patients.

Objective metrics for functional evaluation of upper limb during the ADL of drinking: application in SCI

Three-dimensional kinematic analysis provides quantitative assessment of upper limb motion and is used as an outcome measure to evaluate movement disorders. The aim of the present study is to present a set of kinematic metrics for quantifying characteristics of movement performance and the functional status of the subject during the execution of the activity of daily living (ADL) of drinking from a glass. Then, the objective is to apply these metrics in healthy people and a population with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI), and to analyze the metrics ability to discriminate between healthy and pathologic people. 19 people participated in the study: 7 subjects with metameric level C6 tetraplegia, 4 subjects with metameric level C7 tetraplegia and 8 healthy subjects. The movement was recorded with a photogrammetry system. The ADL of drinking was divided into a series of clearly identifiable phases to facilitate analysis. Metrics describing the time of the reaching phase, the range of motion of the joints analyzed, and characteristics of movement performance such as the efficiency, accuracy and smoothness of the distal segment and inter-joint coordination were obtained. The performance of the drinking task was more variable in people with SCI compared to the control group in relation to the metrics measured. Reaching time was longer in SCI groups. The proposed metrics showed capability to discriminate between healthy and pathologic people. Relative deficits in efficiency were larger in SCI people than in controls. These metrics can provide useful information in a clinical setting about the quality of the movement performed by healthy and SCI people during functional activities.

¿Qué hemos aprendido y cambiado en los últimos 15 años con la enteropatía?

En este trabajo se pretende describir la evolución de las manifestaciones clínicas de los animales enfermos por Enteropatía Epizoótica del Conejo (EEC), el método utilizado para el estudio de los cambios en la microbiota intestinal de conejo y los resultados obtenidos de los animales con, o sin, EEC.

Discurso leído en el acto de su recepción por el señor Don Gabriel Maura Gamazo, conde de la Mortera, y contestación del señor Don Juan Pérez de Guzman y Gallo el día 13 de abril de 1913 [Texto impreso]

Precede al tít.: "Real Academia de la Historia"

ITS para la mejora de la seguridad vial: aplicaciones más viables y eficientes en gestión de carreteras

Los Sistemas Inteligentes de Transporte (ITS) presentan un enorme potencial como medidas eficientes para la mejora de la seguridad vial. En este artículo se recoge cómo los ITS pueden contribuir a reducir la siniestralidad o a paliar sus consecuencias y se destacan las alternativas concretas que los expertos en gestión de carreteras consideran más viables y efectivas, dando un enfoque práctico para su implantación en carreteras. En este artículo se destaca además la necesidad de reforzar la presencia de las evaluaciones económicas de las actuaciones de mejora de la seguridad vial. En ese sentido, se dan referencias sobre cómo llevarlas a cabo y se recopilan los resultados más relevantes en relación con la eficacia de varios de los ITS más habituales. De esta forma se difunde cómo defender técnicamente la elección de ITS frente a otras opciones. Por último se dedica un apartado a abordar lo que, según los especialistas en la materia, están siendo las tendencias y retos que se observan en cuanto a implantación de ITS de carreteras para los próximos años.

Galloping instabilities of Z-shaped shading louvers

Modern design of civil constructions such as office blocks, airport terminal buildings, factories, etc. incorporates more and more environmental considerations that lead to, amongst other elements, the use of glazed façades with shading devices to optimize energy consumption. These shading devices, normally slats or louvers, are very flexible structures exposed to the action of wind, and therefore aeroelastic effects such as galloping must be taken into account in their design. A typical cross-section for such elements is a Z-shaped profile made out of a central web and two side wings. The results of a parametric analysis based on static wind tunnel tests and performed on different Z-shaped louvers to determine translational galloping instability regions are presented in this paper.

Influencia de la alimentación sobre los rendimientos productivos en el cebo de conejos

La formulación de un pienso de conejos en crecimiento persigue maximizar los rendimientos productivos (índice de conversión, velocidad de crecimiento y rendimiento a la canal) y limitar la incidencia de trastornos digestivos. Las necesidades de los principales ?principios inmediatos/nutrientes? están bien establecidas (Tabla 1) para el periodo global de cebo, y permiten optimizar los rendimientos productivos en granjas libres de enteropatía epizoótica o que utilicen antibióticos. Sin embargo, la gran incidencia de esta enfermedad durante las dos semanas posteriores al destete ha obligado a profundizar en la fisiología digestiva de los gazapos durante este periodo para tratar de establecer recomendaciones nutricionales que se ajusten mejor sus necesidades, al igual que sucede con lechones y pollos de primera edad.

Evolución temporal de las características de la escara isquémica en un modelo experimental de infarto agudo de miocardio: estudio basado en resonancia magnética

En los pacientes con infarto de miocardio, las características de la escara isquémica, incluyendo la extensión de tejido heterogéneo (TH) y los canales intraescara, se relacionan con la mortalidad arrítmica. Sin embargo, aún no se conoce bien la evolución temporal de la estructura de la escara en los primeros meses tras el infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM).

Supporting patient screening to identify suitable clinical trials.

To support the efficient execution of post-genomic multi-centric clinical trials in breast cancer we propose a solution that streamlines the assessment of the eligibility of patients for available trials. The assessment of the eligibility of a patient for a trial requires evaluating whether each eligibility criterion is satisfied and is often a time consuming and manual task. The main focus in the literature has been on proposing different methods for modelling and formalizing the eligibility criteria. However the current adoption of these approaches in clinical care is limited. Less effort has been dedicated to the automatic matching of criteria to the patient data managed in clinical care. We address both aspects and propose a scalable, efficient and pragmatic patient screening solution enabling automatic evaluation of eligibility of patients for a relevant set of trials. This covers the flexible formalization of criteria and of other relevant trial metadata and the efficient management of these representations.

dOTM: a mechanism for distributing centralized multi-party video conferencing in the cloud

One of the key factors for a given application to take advantage of cloud computing is the ability to scale in an efficient, fast and reliable way. In centralized multi-party video conferencing, dynamically scaling a running conversation is a complex problem. In this paper we propose a methodology to divide the Multipoint Control Unit (the video conferencing server) into more simple units, broadcasters. Each broadcaster receives the media from a participant, processes it and forwards it to the rest. These broadcasters can be distributed among a group of CPUs. By using this methodology, video conferencing systems can scale in a more granular way, improving the deployment.

Dynamic media stream mobility with TURN

Multi party videoconference systems use MCU (Multipoint Control Unit) devices to forward media streams. In this paper we describe a mechanism that allows the mobility of such streams between MCU devices. This mobility is especially useful when redistribution of streams is needed due to scalability requirements. These requirements are mandatory in Cloud scenarios to adapt the number of MCUs and their capabilities to variations in the user demand. Our mechanism is based on TURN (Traversal Using Relay around NAT) standard and adapts MICE (Mobility with ICE) specification to the requirements of this kind of scenarios. We conclude that this mechanism achieves the stream mobility in a transparent way for client nodes and without interruptions for the users.

Carta Executoria de hidalguía [Manuscrito] : a pedimento de Antón Gallego,[Alonso Gallego, Blas Mogollón y Miguel Gallego, hermanos y vecinos] de la villa de la Puebla de Alcocer

Alcance y contenido: Executoria de hidalguía, iniciada en 1565, a favor de Antón Gallego, Alonso Gallego, Blas Mogollón [Blas Gallego Mogollón] y Miguel Gallego, y que resolvía el pleito que tenían estos con el Concejo de la villa de la Puebla de Alcocer (Badajoz), demostrándo su nobleza y limpieza de sangre y por tanto, declarándoles exentos de "pechar ni contribuir en los pechos y derramas reales y concejales ... de que eran libres y esemptos los hombres hijos dalgo"