983 resultados para NaCl 7,5%


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还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的巯基和两个羧基分别与2,4-二硝基氯苯(DNCB)和甲醇反应,合成出半抗原Hp2;通过戊二醛将Hp2连到牛血清白蛋白(BSA)上,合成出全抗原Ag2;吸收光谱法测出Hp2在BSA上的平均连接量为30.2mol/mol.用标准的单克隆抗体(McAb)制备技术,制备出阳性McAb(IgG)-4G3;4G3对GSH和半抗原Hp2的解离常数(K_D)表明,单克隆抗体4G3对GSH具有较强的亲和力.对4G3进行两步化学诱变(Chemical Mutation),诱变后即为具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性的含硒抗体酶(m4G3),m4G3的GPX活力为9337U/μmol,是兔肝GPX(RL-GPX,5780U/μmol)的 1.6倍,曾报道的含硒抗体酶m4A4(1239 U/μmol)的7.5倍,制备出活性高于天然酶的抗体酶,证实了半抗原设计思想.将m4G3拆分成Fab和Fc片段,发现m4G3的活性中心位于Fab片段上,m4G3的硒代半胱氨酸(Se-Cys)含量为1.9 mol/mol.

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Reaction of C-60 with excessive potassium in toluene at refluxing temperature results in black precipitate KaC60 with high conversion, which can completely be hydrolyzed to prepare the fullerol. Investigations including FT-IR. H-1 NMR C-13 NMR, UV-Vis and FABMS of the product were reported.

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A new method for the preparation of polyalkyl and polyarenefullerene derivatives C-60(RH)(n)(R=Bu,n=1-3; R=Ph,n=1-10) by the reaction of C-60 with organotin hydride in toluene is described. Another series of products of stannanes R(a)Sn(b)H(c) (R=Bu, a=3-8, b=1-4, c=0-3 R=Ph, a=3-11, b=1-5, c=0-4) were also obtained, which shows that C-60 can catalyze polymerization of organic-tin. These products were determined by mass and infrared spectrometry. And the possible reaction mechanisms are discussed.

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本文利用质量分析离子动能谱(MIKES)和电子捕获诱导解离(ECID)技术,研究了邻、间、对甲基苯酚分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的双电荷离子[C_7H_8O]~(2+)和[C_7H_7O]~(2+),根据测定电荷分离反应的动能释放值T和由此计算出的两电荷间距R,推测出过渡态的结构,双电荷离子的ECID谱对三种异构体的区分提供了一定的信息。

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本文提出一种新型潜伏性固化剂——聚芳醚酮/水杨醛铝,研究了这种固化体系引发环氧树脂固化的机理,固化剂对反应速度,固化物力学性能和电性能的影响,证明这种固化体系具有明显的潜伏效果,并能改善固化物的高温电性能。

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Thermally induced phase separation in the mixture of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with poly(styrene-co-acrylonitite (SAN) has intern studied with pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) in single spin-lattice retaxation time T-1 of the eornpatibl. mixture two T-1 corresponding to those of PM MA-rich and SAN-rich comairis. Meanwhile, both T-1 gradually changing with annealing time provides the direct evidence that the phase separation takes place with a decomposition mechanism. Diffusion coeffieient was to lac negative, indicating an uphal diffusion characteristics, The basic parameters governing its kinetics were estimated using NMR date which were in good agreement with those evaluated from time-resolved light scattering experiments for a 60/40(PMMA/SAN) mixture annealed at 180.0 degrees C.

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The at constants of catalytic reaction of ferrocyanide ascorbic acid and ferro cyanide histidine system were determined by transmitted spectroelectrochemistry using a group of cyclindrical microelectrodes, It is the first time to find that the reaction can still be considered as the pseudo first order reaction when tilt concentration of ascorbic acid or histidine is close to and even slightly lower than the concentration of ferrocyanide. The determined rate constants are in agreement with the reported values, A reasonable explanation was given,

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本文用氢谱宽线固体NMR技术研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)混合体系不稳相分离初期阶段,得到了在分相过程中弛豫谱的变化规律,测定了相分离增长速率。结果指出:随着退火时间的增加,两相体系形成;大分子扩散方式是由浓度低的区域向浓度高的区域扩散,扩散系数为负值;相分离增长速率的数量级与用光散射研究的结果相同;分子相互作用的相关距离为46.5nm。

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首次采用微电极上的光谱电化学法测定了K_4Fe(CN)_6-抗坏血酸、K_4Fe(CN)_6-组氨酸体系的催化反应速率常数。实验发现,当抗坏血酸或组氨酸的浓度同K_4Fe(CN)_6的浓度相当甚至稍低时,仍可按准一级化学反应来处理,并提出了合理的解释。

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本文采用直接进样原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝标准物质中的Pb、Cd和Cu。首先将样品配制成悬浮液,然后直接注入石墨原子化器进行分析。由于不经样品消解,分离和富集等操作,节省了大量时间,文章讨论了基体改进效应和酸度影响。当Pb、Cd和Cu含量分别为2.02,4.98和7.46μg/g时,相对标准偏差分别为8.2%、4.2%和7.5%;加入回收率处于93~115%之间。最后与酸溶样法和标准值进行了对照,得到了一致结果。

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本综述分两部分,(Ⅰ)为聚苯胺的合成、链结构、掺杂及凝聚态结构。对其发展的各阶段和文献中存在的分歧,作者给出了扼要的评述。(Ⅱ)为聚苯胺的电子现象、导电机理、性质和应用,将在近期发表。

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本文以W、MO-SAF-CTMAB体系为例,选取二阶和三阶导数光谱的2个不同波长下的导数值,采用简单解联立方程组的方法即可同时测定钨和钼。本文从原理和实验上证实了计算导数光度法的可行性,提出了以方程组的系数矩阵条件数来指导测量点的选择。

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本文提出了用非线性方程线性化的方法化简由程镕时和严晓虎最近提出的通用粘度方程,包括求其中三个参数的方法和化简手续。可以不用计算机,手续简便。用该方法计算出了聚二甲基硅氧烷新粘度方程的三个参数 由得到的K_θ计算了聚合物的无扰尺寸。结果与其它经验方程外推结果一致。新方程得到的无扰尺寸,不受分子量范围限制,无任意性。

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本文用稀土氯化物与磷酸三甲酯反应制备了一系列标题配合物RE(DMP)_3(RE=Sm,Eu,Ho,Yb,Lu)。配合物的热分解是一步完成的,由残渣的红外光谱确认其热分解产物为稀土偏磷酸盐。测定了配合物的红外光谱,对其主要吸收谱带进行了归属。红外光谱表明标题配合物与Sm(DMP)_3单晶应具有相同的结构类型,每个稀土原子通过双“O—P—O”桥与邻近的三个稀土原子连接,形成“双桥二十四元环”的环会环的网络结构。RE—O键基本上是离子键。

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Nd(C_8H_(11))Cl_2·3THF与不同烷基铝〔Et_3Al,i-Bu_3Al,HAl(i-Bu_2)〕组成的催化体系可催化丁二烯聚合。实验结果表明,催化剂活性取决于所用的烷基铝、铝钕比和催化剂用量,而溶剂对催化活性影响不大。聚合物的微观结构则不受烷基铝种类、溶剂、铬钕比和催化剂用量的影响,均可得到高顺式(97—98%)聚丁二烯。